The first edition of "A New Orchard and Garden", which included "The Country Housewifes Garden" appeared in 1618; many further editions appeared over the period to 1695. The "Art of Propagating Plants" and "The Husband Mans Fruitful Orchard" appeared in all editions from 1623. This transcript is taken from the 1631 edition. The transcriber used a modern facsimile of the 1657 edition to clarify some doubtful readings.
The spelling and hyphenation in the original are erratic. No corrections have been made other than those listed at the end of the etext. The formatting of the original tables of contents has been normalised.
Sidenotes are enclosed in braces, prefixed with "SN" and placed before the paragraph in which they appear.
Transcriber's notes in the text are enclosed in braces and prefixed with "TN". }
A NEVV ORCHARD AND GARDEN
OR
The best way for planting, grafting, and to make _any ground good, for a rich Orchard: Particularly in the North,_ and generally for the whole kingdome of _England_, as in nature, _reason, situation, and all probabilitie, may and doth appeare_.
With the Country Housewifes Garden for hearbes of common vse: _their vertues, seasons, profits, ornaments, varietie of knots, models_ for trees, and plots for the best ordering of Grounds and Walkes.
AS ALSO,
_The Husbandry of Bees, with their seuerall vses and annoyances_ being the experience of 48 yeares labour, and now the second time corrected and much enlarged, by _William Lawson_.
Whereunto is newly added the Art of propagating Plants, with the true _ordering of all manner of Fruits, in their gathering, carrying home, & preseruation._
{Illustration: Skill and paines bring fruitfull gaines. _Nemo sibi natus._}
_LONDON_, Printed by _Nicholas Okes_ for IOHN HARISON, at the golden Vnicorne in Pater-noster-row. 1631.
TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL SIR HENRY BELOSSES, Knight and Baronet,
_Worthy Sir_,
When in many yeeres by long experience I had furnished this my Northerne Orchard and Countrey Garden with needfull plants and vsefull hearbes, I did impart the view thereof to my friends, who resorted to me to conferre in matters of that nature, they did see it, and seeing it desired, and I must not denie now the publishing of it (which then I allotted to my priuate delight) for the publike profit of others. Wherefore, though I could pleade custome the ordinarie excuse of all Writers, to chuse a Patron and Protector of their Workes, and so shroud my selfe from scandall vnder your honourable fauour, yet haue I certaine reasons to excuse this my presumption: First, the many courtesies you haue vouchsafed me. Secondly, your delightfull skill in matters of this nature. Thirdly, the profit which I receiued from your learned discourse of Fruit-trees.
Fourthly, your animating and assisting of others to such endeuours. Last of all, the rare worke of your owne in this kind: all which to publish vnder your protection, I haue aduentured (as you see). Vouchsafe it therefore entertainement, I pray you, and I hope you shall finde it not the vnprofitablest seruant of your retinue: for when your serious employments are ouerpassed, it may interpose some commoditie, and raise your contentment out of varietie.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A New Orchard And Garden by Harward and Lawson
- 2: Although I haue heard of diuers prooued some
- 3: 14 Effects of euill Fencing
- 4: Therwithall painfull By religious
- 5: Though the Barbery be wholesome
- 6: Cherries and Plummes without deluing
- 7: By the vnskilfulnesse of the Arborist
- 8: No more then mans body his bloud
- 9: Than three in seuerall inclosures
- 10: But these fences are both vnseemly
- 11: Either for readinesse or hauing good fruite
- 12: Neither boale nor roote will thriue
- 13: Keepe those foure without Cyons cleane and straight
- 14: Leaue the one of those two vngraffed
- 15: Boughs plasht and laid lower then the root
- 16: And euill thriuing fruit arise
- 17: Hath spred his boughes eleuen or twelue yards compasse
- 18: And your Quinches at the South side or end
- 19: And thriue for some will take and not thriue
- 20: Looke well in the Chinkes for Emmits and Earewigs
- 21: They call grafting in the scutchion
- 22: Sound and thriuing plants in a good soile
- 23: Such as mens vnskilfull greedinesse
- 24: And those are they not the boale which beare the fruit
- 25: A long boale asketh much feeding
- 26: SN One principall top or bough
- 27: Or else leaue thriuing and growing
- 28: SN Two kinds of euils in an Orchard
- 29: Of Ants and Earewigs is said Chap
- 30: Wormes and Moales open the earth
- 31: Which I haue knowne these forty yeeres
- 32: Mans dayes are shortned since the floud
- 33: Gather euery kind seuerally by it selfe
- 34: They make great vse of Cydar and Perry
- 35: SN This delights all the senses
- 36: SN Causes of delight in an Orchard
- 37: If they thriue as they must needes
- 38: The covntry hovse vvifes garden
- 39: And leaues more plentifull sap for your tender hearbes
- 40: And comfort to the sences Rose water and Lauender
- 41: Chibals or Chiues haue their roots parted
- 42: Part the heads into seuerall cloues
- 43: White Lauendar would be remoued sooner
- 44: And good earth for the hearbe
- 45: Would once in seuen yeeres be renued
- 46: Markham commends Hiues of wood
- 47: The Hiue being drest and ready spelkt
- 48: If you helpe them to kill their Droanes
- 49: More hiues perish by Winters cold
- 50: In like manner your superfluous Siens
- 51: You shall cut the graffe so long
- 52: To helpe to keepe it from cleauing too farre
- 53: Then that of the grafts on the clouen side
- 54: And from thence raise a good eylet
- 55: Aboue the eylet and tayle of the Scutcheon
- 56: And sow them in the end of Nouember
- 57: Let not the siues be fil'd to the top
- 58: One that fals through ripenesse
- 59: Apples must be packt in Wheat or Rye straw
- 60: Nor too open for all are offensiue
- 61: Page 3 nor searcely with Quinces
- 62: Alotted to his felllow changed to alotted to his fellow
