A
NEW GUIDE FOR EMIGRANTS
TO THE
WEST,
CONTAINING SKETCHES OF
OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, MISSOURI, MICHIGAN, WITH THE TERRITORIES OF WISCONSIN AND ARKANSAS, AND THE ADJACENT PARTS.
BY J. M. PECK, A. M.
OF ROCK SPRING, ILL
BOSTON:
GOULD, KENDALL & LINCOLN.
FOR SALE BY THE BOOKSELLERS IN THE UNITED STATES.
1836.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1836, By GOULD, KENDALL & LINCOLN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
INDEX.
CHAP. I.
GENERAL VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF THE MISSISSIPPI.
Extent--Subdivisions--Population--Physical Features--Animal, Vegetable and Mineral Productions--History--Prospective Increase of Population, 11
CHAP. II.
GENERAL VIEW, &C., CONTINUED.
Productions, 32
CHAP. III.
CLIMATE.
Comparative View of the Climate with the Atlantic States--Diseases--Means of Preserving Health, 37
CHAP. IV.
CHARACTER, MANNERS AND PURSUITS OF THE PEOPLE.
Cotton and Sugar Planters--Farmers--Population of the large Towns and Cities--Frontier Class--Hunters and Trappers--Boatmen, 102
CHAP. V.
PUBLIC LANDS.
System of Surveys--Meridian and Base Lines--Townships--Diagram of a Township surveyed into Sections--Land Districts and Offices--Pre-emption Rights--Military and Bounty Lands--Taxes--Valuable Tracts of Country unsettled, 130
CHAP. VI.
ABORIGINES.
Conjecture respecting their former Numbers and Condition-- Present Number and State--Indian Territory appropriated as their Permanent Residence--Plan and Operations of the U. S. Government--Missionary Efforts and Stations--Monuments and Antiquities, 144
CHAP. VII.
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA.
Face of the Country--Soil, Agriculture and Internal Improvements--Chief Towns--Pittsburg--Coal--Sulphur and Hot Springs--Wheeling, 163
CHAP. VIII.
MICHIGAN.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A New Guide for Emigrants to the West by Peck
- 2: Arkansas and territorial districts
- 3: And the facility of intercourse
- 4: And condense the facts of the country
- 5: Lying between the Alleghany and Rocky Mountains
- 6: From 1790 to the close of 1835
- 7: The Missouri and its tributaries
- 8: Will produce about one fourth of its bulk in sediment
- 9: And other branches of the lower Missouri
- 10: It receives a branch from the Chatauque lake
- 11: On which the Appalachian mountains rest
- 12: The Missouri river rises in the Chippewan mountains
- 13: They are situated on the Washitau
- 14: That is destitute of timber and brushwood
- 15: Marquette was well acquainted with the Canadas
- 16: Father Hennepin started on the 28th of February
- 17: Crosat gave up his privilege to the king
- 18: They had killed 700 French in 1723
- 19: The increased facilities of emigration
- 20: When the writer emigrated to this country in 1817
- 21: Sales of land from 1786 to 1826
- 22: And are not proportionably hilly
- 23: Legaux states the most intense cold
- 24: Is as follows Greatest heat in July 1820
- 25: The observations of 1819 were made at St
- 26: Trees approach Spring
- 27: Or the northern part of Illinois
- 28: Beck made similar observations at St
- 29: In sickly situations these fevers are apt to return
- 30: All have localities where intermittents and agues are found
- 31: Intermittent and remittent bilious fevers prevail
- 32: Bilious and intermittent fevers prevailed extensively
- 33: A dose of calomel is taken at night
- 34: The aggregate population of these four cities in 1820
- 35: It infests only particular spots
- 36: Whether the situation be healthy
- 37: During the summer season particularly
- 38: An alteration in the condition of the liver
- 39: And for the purpose of preventing disease
- 40: The gratuitous exposure to the climate
- 41: Usually suffer after such exposure
- 42: And the southern part of Arkansas
- 43: The farming slaveholding states
- 44: Cincinnati has been the great pork mart of the world
- 45: Manufactures in covington and newport
- 46: Of which Maysville is the market
- 47: The shutter is made of clapboards
- 48: Sometimes the axe and auger only are employed
- 49: And a trundle head to correspond
- 50: The rudeness of their habitations
- 51: Distinguished by the terms Hunters and Trappers
- 52: Meridian lines are first established
- 53: From the third principal meridian
- 54: The unsurveyed portion is along Fox river
- 55: And the three first quarters of 1835
- 56: 38 Edwardsville do 123
- 57: Lie on the waters of Chariton and Grand rivers
- 58: Was once densely populated by aborigines
- 59: And dug out canoes with stone hatchets
- 60: And that of the Creeks about 450 slaves
- 61: 444 Putawatomies are mingled with the Kickapoos
- 62: The Cherokees have a written language
- 63: 500 Arrepahas and Kiawas 1
- 64: New York Historical Collections
- 65: And especially on the Conemaugh and Kiskiminitas
- 66: With a proposed canal from Newcastle to Akron
- 67: Between Pittsburg and Meadville
- 68: And immediately opposite Pittsburg
- 69: And along the Kenawha river to the falls
- 70: A few miles from White Sulphur springs
- 71: Lake Huron on the north east and north
- 72: The Kekalamazoo rises in Jackson and Eaton counties
- 73: Corn and wheat grow luxuriantly here
- 74: Opposite the site of old Frenchtown
- 75: In the south eastern corner of Berrian county
- 76: And the sale of lottery tickets
- 77: 1811 562 21 Coshocton
- 78: Much of the land in Vanwert is wet
- 79: To the mouth of the Scioto river
- 80: 365 and showing a deficit in the revenue of $33
- 81: Total amount of taxable property
- 82: 55 Carroll 185
- 83: 016On the value of taxable property
- 84: Interlock with those of the Cuyahoga
- 85: 3 Navigable feeder from the Tuscarawas river
- 86: Leading from Warren to Ashtabula
- 87: Besides four or five in Newport and Covington
- 88: Amongst the teachers in Cincinnati
- 89: The first territorial legislature convened at Cincinnati
- 90: And those subdivided into townships
- 91: Along the waters of the Wabash and Kankakee
- 92: A prominent tributary of the Wabash
- 93: Streams are Wabash and Eel rivers
- 94: Watered by the Missisinawa and tributaries
- 95: And the North Fork of the Muscatatack
- 96: In others clayey and calcareous
- 97: Extensive marshes on the Kankakee
- 98: Lime and excellent freestone for building purposes
- 99: Through a part of Ohio to Maumee bay
- 100: From Indianopolis to Evansville
- 101: And Wabash College at Crawfordsville
- 102: The State of Illinois is situated between 37 deg
- 103: To denote the alluvial soil on the margin of rivers
- 104: Five miles below the town of Kaskaskia
- 105: And other herbage in the timber
- 106: With hazle and shrubbery intermixed
- 107: Knobs are ridges of flint limestone
- 108: The Illinois river commences at the junction of the Kankakee
- 109: Such was the crowd of adventurers in 1829
- 110: Near the Vermillion of the Illinois
- 111: The indigenous vines are prolific
- 112: Its average produce is fifty bushels to the acre
- 113: To produce timothy with success
- 114: Opossums sometimes trouble the poultry
- 115: And find their way to Illinois
- 116: Pork may be raised from the sow
- 117: There are five or six castor oil presses in the State
- 118: 1821 684 665 3638 vandalia
- 119: 1823 576 372 2844 Salem
- 120: And Little Embarras on its western side
- 121: Watered by branches of the Saline
- 122: And is a rich and level alluvion
- 123: Rich alluvion along the Mississippi
- 124: With some broken land about the bluffs of Mackinau
- 125: Also Alton Theological Seminary
- 126: To improve the navigation of the Great Wabash
- 127: The Wabash and Mississippi rail road company
- 128: The executive power is vested in the governor
- 129: Journeymen mechanics get $2 per day
- 130: And exhaustless beds of bituminous coal
- 131: From the Missouri to Salt river
- 132: And Fayette are the seats of justice for Callaway
- 133: The following graphical description of Arkansas
- 134: If Arkansas be so fine a country
- 135: Between Catfish and Whitewater
- 136: Twin rivers are below Manatawok
- 137: And commenced operations in 1828
- 138: Hanover College is at South Hanover
- 139: Number of students in the collegiate
- 140: The Alton Theological Seminary
- 141: The medical department in Transylvania University
- 142: Through its numerous auxiliaries
- 143: And published at Cincinnati is well known
- 144: The Pittsburg Conference Journal
- 145: Which belong to the Diocesses of those States
- 146: The number of Papal Diocesses in the Valley
- 147: And 15 or 520 chapels in the Diocess
- 148: This Diocess extends into Florida
- 149: Schedule from buffalo to detroit by water
- 150: From Philadelphia to Pittsburg
- 151: Steamboat route from Pittsburg to the mouth of Ohio
- 152: And at Shawneetown twice a week to Carlyle
- 153: $10 Cincinnati to Louisville
- 154: With a Vocabulary of Scientific Terms
- 155: Accompanied by a splendid Atlas
- 156: Memoir of george dana boardman
- 157: A New Guide for Emigrants to the West by Peck
