OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE NIGER VALLEY EXPLORING PARTY
by
MARTIN R DELANY
Published 1861
_Contents_
Official Report of the Niger Valley Exploring Party
Section I. Political Movements 229
Section II. Succeeding Conventions 234
Section III. History of the Project 236
Section IV. Arrival and Reception in Liberia 254
Section V. Liberia--Climate, Soil, Productions, etc. 263
Section VI. Diseases--Cause--Remedy 278
Section VII. The Interior--Yoruba 284
Section VIII. Topography, Climate, etc. 288
Section IX. Diseases of This Part of Africa, Treatment, Hygiene, Aliment 312
Section X. Missionary Influence 332
Section XI. What Africa Now Requires 338
Section XII. To Direct Legitimate Commerce 345
Section XIII. Cotton Staple 351
Section XIV. Success in Great Britain 361
Section XV. Commercial Relations in Scotland 379
Section XVI. The Time to Go to Africa 387
Section XVII. Concluding Suggestions 391
I
POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
On or about the latter part of July, 1853, the following document was sent on, and shortly appeared in the columns of "FREDERICK DOUGLASS' PAPER," Rochester, N.Y., and the "ALIENED AMERICAN," published and edited by William Howard Day, Esq., M.A., at Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., which continued in those papers every issue, until the meeting of the Convention:
CALL FOR A NATIONAL EMIGRATION CONVENTION OF COLORED MEN _To be held in Cleveland, Ohio, on the 24th, 25th, and 26th of August, 1854_
MEN AND BRETHREN: The time has fully come when we, as an oppressed people, should do something effectively, and use those means adequate to the attainment of the great and long desired end--do something to meet the actual demands of the present and prospective necessities of the rising generation of our people in this country. To do this, we must occupy a position of entire _equality_, of _unrestricted_ rights, composing in fact, an acknowledged _necessary_ part of the _ruling element_ of society in which we live. The policy _necessary_ to the _preservation_ of this _element_ must be _in our favor_, if ever we expect the enjoyment, freedom, sovereignty, and equality of rights anywhere. For this purpose, and to this end, then, all colored men in favor of Emigration out of the United States, and _opposed_ to the American Colonization scheme of leaving the Western Hemisphere, are requested to meet in CLEVELAND, OHIO, TUESDAY, the 24th day of AUGUST, 1854, in a great NATIONAL CONVENTION, then and there to consider and decide upon the great and important subject of Emigration from the United States.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Official Report of the Niger Valley Exploring Part
- 2: But as the subject of Emigration is of vital importance
- 3: And the Chairman invited him forward
- 4: SHADD At an Executive Council Meeting of the Board
- 5: At the great Emigration Convention in Cleveland
- 6: ' except to show its fallacy its impracticability
- 7: Bowen's Central Africa was published
- 8: Robert Douglas and Robert Campbell of Philadelphia
- 9: To be Assistant Commissioners
- 10: The accomplished articles of Robert Douglass
- 11: Africa possesses resources which
- 12: Towards defraying the expenses of this undertaking
- 13: The peculiar mollusca upon which the sperm whale feeds
- 14: The roadstead of Monrovia was made about noon
- 15: Citizens of the city of Monrovia
- 16: I left Monrovia in the bark Mendi
- 17: 1859 Gentlemen Your note of the 23rd inst
- 18: Profusely incorporated with iron
- 19: And that on the Gaudilla farm of Mr
- 20: The greater part of merchants here are Liberians
- 21: There is not a public or municipal road in all Liberia
- 22: Who accompanied me up the Kavalla
- 23: Another good site for a city is Edina
- 24: Three newspapers the Liberia Herald
- 25: As emigration to Liberia is very slow
- 26: King docemo of lagos
- 27: Lodder was supplying his place
- 28: A delightful febrifuge of pure citric acid
- 29: Camwood is also very plentiful
- 30: The chief Ogubonna was chosen chairman
- 31: Will explain itself ABBEOKUTA
- 32: On any part of the territory belonging to Abbeokuta
- 33: At the head of whom was his commander in chief Kufu
- 34: Or Yoruba HorseThe Aku or Yoruba
- 35: The following description of the Illorin market
- 36: The native population being 250
- 37: But like the marauding kidnapper
- 38: Which sends up malaria from the surface in Liberia
- 39: The opthalmia I suspected as originating from taint
- 40: Pulverized rhubarb and pulverized gum catechu
- 41: When there is diarrhoea or dysentery present
- 42: And sanitary measures of Africa
- 43: And when journeying from Oyo to Ibaddan
- 44: Sanitary Effects of Ants Termites
- 45: Will entirely destroy the termites
- 46: Are either Roman Catholic trading ports
- 47: Bickersteth and ladies in Abbeokuta
- 48: Who first carried him the Gospel
- 49: Without which enlightened communities cannot exist
- 50: As an export and import metropolis
- 51: At the mouth of the Ogun river
- 52: Harbor ImprovementsBuoys in the roadstead
- 53: The uncertainty of climate and contingencies of frost
- 54: All depend upon the article cotton
- 55: The inhabitants of Abbeokuta are called Egbas
- 56: The great Niger and others of and contiguous to Yoruba
- 57: Campbell also made some remarks
- 58: On a report of the Sub Committee
- 59: Of the Royal Geographical Society
- 60: During the continuance of their subscriptions
- 61: And to annihilate the slave trade
- 62: And civilizing the African races
- 63: Abbeokuta had taken side with Ijaye
- 64: Should obtain Certificates from their Minister
- 65: And buyers the Scottish house dealing with us as men
- 66: Delany and William Howard Day
- 67: Delany grouped together as to the climate and soil
- 68: Is to have reliable Foreign Agencies
- 69: As is common during rainy weather in the temperate zones
- 70: The Krumen are the watermen or marines generally of Africa
- 71: The largest sugar and coffee grower in Liberia
