AN OUTLINE OF THE
RELATIONS BETWEEN
ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND (500-1707)
BY
ROBERT S. RAIT FELLOW OF NEW COLLEGE, OXFORD
LONDON BLACKIE & SON, LIMITED, 50 OLD BAILEY, E.C. GLASGOW AND DUBLIN 1901
PREFATORY NOTE
I desire to take this opportunity of acknowledging valuable aid derived from the recent works on Scottish History by Mr. Hume Brown and Mr. Andrew Lang, from Mr. E.W. Robertson's _Scotland under her Early Kings_, and from Mr. Oman's _Art of War_. Personal acknowledgments are due to Professor Davidson of Aberdeen, to Mr. H. Fisher, Fellow of New College, and to Mr. J.T.T. Brown, of Glasgow, who was good enough to aid me in the search for references to the Highlanders in Scottish mediaeval literature, and to give me the benefit of his great knowledge of this subject.
R.S.R.
NEW COLLEGE, OXFORD, _April, 1901_.
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ix
CHAP. I. RACIAL DISTRIBUTION AND FEUDAL RELATIONS, _c._500-1066 a.d. 1
" II. SCOTLAND AND THE NORMANS, 1066-1286 11
" III. THE SCOTTISH POLICY OF EDWARD I, 1286-1296 31
" IV. THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1297-1328 41
" V. EDWARD III AND SCOTLAND, 1328-1399 64
" VI. SCOTLAND, LANCASTER, AND YORK, 1400-1500 80
" VII. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ENGLISH ALLIANCE, 1500-1542 101
" VIII. THE PARTING OF THE WAYS, 1542-1568 116
" IX. THE UNION OF THE CROWNS, 1568-1625 141
" X. "THE TROUBLES IN SCOTLAND", 1625-1688 157
" XI. THE UNION OF THE PARLIAMENTS, 1689-1707 180
APPENDIX A. REFERENCES TO THE HIGHLANDERS IN MEDIAEVAL LITERATURE 195
" B. THE FEUDALIZATION OF SCOTLAND 204
" C. TABLE OF THE COMPETITORS OF 1290 214
INDEX 215
INTRODUCTION
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 2: Says The farmer of Fife or the Lowlands
- 3: The most important incident of which is the battle of Harlaw
- 4: And not in racial distribution
- 5: The son of Malcolm Canmore and St
- 6: David I confiscated the earldom of Moray
- 7: And the quarrel ended in the battle of Harlaw in 1411
- 8: Wrote in a strain similar to that of Major and Boece
- 9: About a century after the battle of Harlaw
- 10: In his Flyting an exercise in Invective
- 11: The Scottish adventurer was irresistibly drawn to London
- 12: Footnote 17 Scotorum Regni Descriptio
- 13: Neither Goidelic nor Brythonic
- 14: For 1 Regnold king had died in 921
- 15: Reading the sense of fealty into midwyrtha
- 16: Footnote 33 Duncan was the grandson of Malcolm
- 17: Malcolm gave Gospatric the earldom of Dunbar
- 18: But the Northumbrian population were Anglo Danish
- 19: The daughter and heiress of Waltheof
- 20: Fought near Northallerton on the 22nd August
- 21: The king gave the place of honour to the Galwegians
- 22: He signed the Treaty of Falaise
- 23: Applied only to the earldom of Huntingdon
- 24: The ancestor of the claimants of 1290
- 25: Whereas Balliol was the great grandson
- 26: Was inaugurated by John Balliol
- 27: From Berwick on Tweed Edward marched to Dunbar
- 28: They found many weak points in the schiltrons
- 29: Remaining in Scotland during the winter of 1303 4
- 30: Earl of Carrick and Lord of Annandale
- 31: And put to death Sir Thomas Bruce and Alexander Bruce
- 32: Linlithgow was recovered in 1311
- 33: In front were three schiltrons of pikemen
- 34: The heir to the Scottish throne
- 35: It has been argued that Bannockburn was
- 36: But before Balliol reached Scotland
- 37: Following the precedent of Dupplin
- 38: In 1337 there was no great leader the hour had come
- 39: Who proclaimed himself the successor of Balliol
- 40: Which was maintained till 1384
- 41: And won the victory of Otterburn or Chevy Chase August
- 42: Occurred the disaster of Homildon Hill
- 43: Albany sent the heir to the Scottish throne
- 44: And after the Foul Raid came the battle of Bauge
- 45: When his release was negotiated in 1423 24
- 46: Left the Yorkists again triumphant
- 47: Albany and Edward made a treaty in 1482
- 48: Tried to dissuade James from supporting Warbeck
- 49: Margaret was married to James in the chapel of Holyrood
- 50: Was fought the battle of Flodden
- 51: Bannockburn is an incident in English history
- 52: And remained in France till 1521
- 53: Arran transferred his support to Angus
- 54: Margaret Tudor had predeceased her son in October
- 55: And they came to terms with Arran
- 56: But for his support of the queen dowager in 1542 43
- 57: In virtue of Mary's descent from Margaret Tudor
- 58: The English attack on Leith was unsuccessful
- 59: Arran was an impossible husband
- 60: Knox suspected that Mary intended to marry Darnley
- 61: And while Rizzio was her guest
- 62: And imprisoned her in Lochleven Castle
- 63: Footnote 63 Foreign Calendar Elizabeth
- 64: Moray was assassinated at Linlithgow
- 65: He negotiated a league with England
- 66: And it had given up all hope of the abolition of Episcopacy
- 67: As a natural born subject of the King of Scotland
- 68: During his stay in Edinburgh in 1616 17
- 69: He erected Edinburgh into a bishopric
- 70: Existence to the dangerous meddling of Laud
- 71: And Huntly was soon practically a prisoner
- 72: Argyll himself was made a marquis
- 73: In place of the older Scottish documents
- 74: From Kilsyth he marched to Glasgow
- 75: Cromwell had to retire to Dunbar
- 76: By ordering that no recusant minister should
- 77: Parliament passed a Conventicle Act
- 78: The discontent was not confined to the Episcopalian party
- 79: Dundee and his Highlanders were victorious
- 80: And charged Breadalbane with treason
- 81: In the summer of 1703 the Scots passed an Act of Security
- 82: They were neither Jacobites nor Hanoverians
- 83: Optimisque regni sui proceribus
- 84: Propter linguarum diversitatem
- 85: Et dominus Dovenaldus capitaneus fugatus
- 86: Praelium Harlaw apud Scotos famigeratum commissum est
- 87: Ubi Eufemiam defunctam audivit
- 88: Deque gloria adversus immanem feritatem decertante
- 89: Et patruum suum Dufenaldum de regno expulit
- 90: The Mormaer had become the Earl
- 91: MacHeth took refuge in Galloway
- 92: We have attempted to explain the Anglicization of Scotland
- 93: The Bible has been translated into Gaelic
- 94: William Say Alan of m
- 95: Acts of the Parliament of Scotland
- 96: Answer to ane Helandmanis Invective
- 97: Calderwood's History of the Kirk
- 98: Dance of the Seven Deadly Sins
- 99: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 100: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 101: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 102: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 103: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 104: Grand daughter of Alexander III
- 105: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 106: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 107: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
- 108: An Outline of the Relations between England and Sc
