OF SIX MEDIAEVAL WOMEN WITH A NOTE ON MEDIAEVAL GARDENS
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON . BOMBAY . CALCUTTA MELBOURNE
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK . BOSTON . CHICAGO DALLAS . SAN FRANCISCO
THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TORONTO
[Illustration: _Bib. de l'Arsenal, Paris._
POET DECLAIMING TO ACCOMPANIMENT OF VIOL.
_Frontispiece._]
OF SIX MEDIAEVAL WOMEN TO WHICH IS ADDED A NOTE ON MEDIAEVAL GARDENS
BY ALICE KEMP-WELCH
WITH INTRODUCTION AND ILLUSTRATIONS
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1913
COPYRIGHT
AUTHOR'S NOTE
The Author's acknowledgments are due to the Editor of _The Nineteenth Century and After_ for his kind permission to reprint such of the following studies as have already appeared in that Review, and also to "George Fleming" (Miss Constance Fletcher) for her rendering, on page 146, of four verses of Christine de Pisan's poem on Joan of Arc.
CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION xi
A TENTH-CENTURY DRAMATIST, ROSWITHA THE NUN 1
A TWELFTH-CENTURY ROMANCE-WRITER, MARIE DE FRANCE 29
A THIRTEENTH-CENTURY MYSTIC AND BEGUINE, MECHTHILD OF MAGDEBURG 57
A FOURTEENTH-CENTURY ART-PATRON AND PHILANTHROPIST, MAHAUT, COUNTESS OF ARTOIS 83
A FIFTEENTH-CENTURY FEMINISTE, CHRISTINE DE PISAN 116
AGNES SOREL 147
A NOTE ON MEDIAEVAL GARDENS 173
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Of Six Mediæval Women by Alice Kemp-Welch
- 2: 100Thirteenth Century Treatise on Surgery
- 3: From the vast storehouse of didactic literature
- 4: And the companions of men in everyday life
- 5: Eastern ideas and Eastern exaggeration
- 6: It recounts the life and work of the Abbess Euphemia
- 7: To beguile the weary hours of convalescence
- 8: For there is in them such a sameness of delineation
- 9: As told by Roswitha in the unique MS
- 10: With the shining splendour of their exceeding brightness
- 11: Seated on the lofty summit of the self same rock
- 12: The former centre of Frankish rule
- 13: The boy emperor Otho the Third
- 14: But at Gandersheim the rule was strict
- 15: Roswitha shows much originality in description
- 16: Roswitha shrinks from no difficulties or details
- 17: The subject which dominates her horizon is that of Chastity
- 18: The first abbess of Gandersheim
- 19: That night Callimachus goes to the grave
- 20: Such harmony is in immortal souls
- 21: That by the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
- 22: M'entremis de cest livre feire
- 23: As those of the fourteenth century
- 24: And a beautiful fairyland it is
- 25: An episode taken from the Tristan story
- 26: A favourite theme of Christian symbolism
- 27: In the lay of Yonec a young wife
- 28: And immediately sent to Guilliadun to apprise her of this
- 29: Guildeluec thereupon made known to her who she was
- 30: Is that connected with Glaucos
- 31: Mechthild of Magdeburg took refuge
- 32: Mechthild not without many a heart pang
- 33: Offenbarungen der Schwester Mechthild von Magdeburg
- 34: 22 When Mechthild wrote her predictions on the last days
- 35: In many passages Mechthild dwells on the clergy
- 36: And Loving Kindness is the sub prioress
- 37: Rather than Mechthild of Magdeburg
- 38: Fruition can be reached only through Death
- 39: And we know that Mechthild
- 40: From fruition to beyond all human senses
- 41: Countess of Artois and Burgundy
- 42: Mahaut was the daughter of Robert the Second
- 43: But Mahaut was practical withal
- 44: Came Mahaut to her sumptuous dwelling
- 45: These necessaries were generally packed in wooden coffers
- 46: Mahaut contributed in such large measure
- 47: Decking themselves in their girdles and jewelled braid
- 48: If this unwilling guest represents Mahaut
- 49: Illustration THIRTEENTH CENTURY TREATISE ON SURGERY
- 50: And the illuminated Psalters and MSS
- 51: From which Mahaut could the more easily read her MSS
- 52: For here both Mahaut and her father
- 53: A movement which Mahaut continued and stimulated
- 54: CHRISTINE DE PISAN Christine de Pisan
- 55: For Christine it revolved all too quickly
- 56: And in Christine one was found
- 57: At the command of Philip le Hardi
- 58: Who appears to Christine in a dream
- 59: Chivalry had also idealised woman
- 60: This argument appeared in 1399
- 61: Toute la foy remaint en une femme
- 62: For whilst Christine was still combating with dissentients
- 63: From Paris to the royal convent of Poissy
- 64: Le Livre des faits d'armes et de chevalerie
- 65: Christine addresses herself to all women
- 66: AGNES SOREL So much glamour has attached
- 67: Succeeded under the title of King of Bourges
- 68: In the Castle of Fromenteau in Touraine
- 69: A rival claimant to the duchy of Lorraine
- 70: Lay all that was mortal of Agnes Sorel
- 71: Here personated by Agnes Sorel
- 72: Illustration Musee de Chantilly
- 73: And it was not till after 1438
- 74: She saw Alain Chartier lying on a bench asleep
- 75: And she hastened to the king at Jumieges
- 76: No one can study French mediaeval lore
- 77: As we read in the romance of Tristan and Isolde
- 78: Huon sets out on a journey to Babylon
- 79: Describes the garden with herbere green
- 80: Whilst her maidens amuse themselves
- 81: The gillyflower is another flower frequently mentioned
