OBSERVATIONS ON MADNESS AND MELANCHOLY:
INCLUDING PRACTICAL REMARKS ON THOSE DISEASES;
TOGETHER WITH CASES:
AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE MORBID APPEARANCES ON _DISSECTION_.
BY JOHN HASLAM,
LATE OF PEMBROKE HALL, CAMBRIDGE; MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, AND APOTHECARY TO BETHLEM HOSPITAL.
_The Second Edition, considerably enlarged._
"Of the uncertainties of our present state, the most dreadful and alarming is the uncertain continuance of reason." Dr. JOHNSON'S RASSELAS.
London:
PRINTED FOR J. CALLOW, MEDICAL BOOKSELLER, CROWN COURT, PRINCES STREET, SOHO; BY G. HAYDEN, BRYDGES STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1809.
AS A GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR MANY FAVOURS, AN OBLATION TO SUBSISTING FRIENDSHIP, AND A TRIBUTE TO SUPERIOR JUDGMENT, EXERCISING THE PROFESSION OF MEDICINE WITH SKILL AND LIBERALITY: THE PRESENT VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED TO DR. THOMAS MONRO, A FELLOW OF THE COLLEGE, AND PHYSICIAN TO BETHLEM HOSPITAL.
Preface.
_The alarming increase of Insanity, as might naturally be expected, has incited many persons to an investigation of this disease;--some for the advancement of Science, and others with the hope of emolument._
_More than ten years having elapsed since the publication of the "Observations on Insanity," a trifle, which the Profession has held in greater estimation than its intrinsic merits could justify: the present work is modestly introduced to the public notice, as a corrected copy of the former, with considerable additions, which the extensive scope of Bethlem Hospital would have furnished more liberally to a more intelligent observer._
_To have taken a comprehensive survey of the human faculties in their sound state; to have exhibited them impaired by natural decay, and transformed by disease, would have implied an ability to which I cannot pretend; would have required many volumes to unfold, and perhaps more patience than any rational experience could have attributed to the reader. The contents of the following pages are therefore to be considered as an abbreviated relation, and condensed display of many years observation and practice, in a situation affording constant opportunities and abundant supplies for such investigations._
_It is natural to presume, that amongst my professional acquaintance the subject of Insanity must have been frequently introduced as a topic of discourse; and I am ready to acknowledge, that I have often profited by their remarks and suggestions: but I should be ungrateful were I not to confess my particular obligations to my esteemed friend, Anthony Carlisle, Esq. Surgeon to the Westminster Hospital, for many corrections, and some communications, which I shall ever value as judicious and important._
BETHLEM HOSPITAL, NOV. 21, 1808.
ERRATA.
_Page_ 3, _line_ 7, _for_ controverted, _read_ converted. 5, 2, _for_ phrenitic, _read_ phrenetic. 90, 3, _for_ hyatids, _read_ hydatids. 254, _in the Table_, _for_ manical, _read_ maniacal.
OBSERVATIONS ON MADNESS, &c. &c.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Observations on Madness and Melancholy by Haslam
- 2: And write the word mad but mod was anciently employed
- 3: And rectitude of the human faculties
- 4: Contrition is from cum and tero
- 5: And there we are involved in difficulties and contradictions
- 6: Lunatici sunt qui omnem suum morbum ex Luna accipiunt
- 7: For and yf it were in the pyller
- 8: In mania he conceives false perception
- 9: But this definition applies equally to mania
- 10: Different from that which is employed in mania
- 11: But who are subject to relapses
- 12: Would indicate a lucid interval
- 13: During the violence of his disorder
- 14: Of which the sign has been abbreviated particularly
- 15: Which madnesse Would gambol from
- 16: The correctness of orthography when they write
- 17: And instances are not unfrequent
- 18: During the incubation of these seminal germs
- 19: Does the consciousness of delusion
- 20: During a raving paroxysm of long continuance
- 21: The pericranium adhered loosely to the scull
- 22: The tunica arachnoidea had generally lost its transparency
- 23: Upon examining the contents of the cranium
- 24: Between the tunica arachnoidea and pia mater
- 25: About four ounces of water were found in the ventricles
- 26: The tunica arachnoidea was thickened and opake
- 27: When stripped of its membranes
- 28: There was a general opacity of the tunica arachnoidea
- 29: That she had been disordered six weeks
- 30: There were some slight opacities of the tunica arachnoidea
- 31: Produced a copious deposition with nitrat of silver
- 32: The tunica arachnoidea had a milky whiteness
- 33: He had then been disordered three months
- 34: The tunica arachnoidea was generally opake
- 35: And from the lateral ventricles
- 36: With copious expectoration and hectic fever supervened
- 37: That whatever obligations may be due from Phthisis to Mania
- 38: At the commencement of his melancholic attack
- 39: There was a gangrene of considerable extent
- 40: Between the tunica arachnoidea and pia mater
- 41: He commonly pretended that the platting was badly performed
- 42: That the tunica arachnoidea was so thickened
- 43: Some cathartic remedies were ordered for her
- 44: And was able to whistle them very correctly
- 45: The superintendant exercised this plan for several months
- 46: Whenever he found the means and opportunity
- 47: That maniacs are influenced by the changes of the moon
- 48: He says Cui caput infirmum est
- 49: Among the exciting causes of delirium
- 50: Whether insanity be hereditary or not
- 51: The reasoners against the transmission of madness urge
- 52: Both the females are melancholic
- 53: Nearly approaching to ideotism
- 54: If inflammation of its substance
- 55: There have been admitted into Bethlem Hospital
- 56: And was ultimately sent from the hospital uncured
- 57: Whose families have been insane
- 58: After a raving paroxysm of considerable duration
- 59: When his epileptic attacks returned
- 60: To fix the waverings of belief
- 61: The notices concerning their public and private receptacles
- 62: Could the attention of lunatics be fixed
- 63: And when the patient has misbehaved
- 64: When the maniac finds his strength
- 65: Would any rational practitioner
- 66: As madmen frequently entertain very high
- 67: When a patient is admitted into Bethlem Hospital
- 68: In the moral management of the insane
- 69: Combating the erroneous deranged notion
- 70: When they are violently disordered
- 71: The instrument may be introduced
- 72: In those very violent diarrhoeas
- 73: Are very much disposed to costiveness
- 74: And this course of emetics usually continues six weeks
- 75: Considering the insoluble nature of camphor
- 76: Although blisters appear to be of little service
- 77: And where one passion morbidly predominates
- 78: Ipsammet hanc vocem latio olim peregrinam non fuisse
- 79: Which Johnson could not well see
- 80: Hic minime praetereunda est motus peculiaris Cerebri
- 81: Et a suon di bastoni lo menano al detto luogo
- 82: Particularly the Variolous and Vaccine
- 83: On the free Use of Nitre in Haemorrhages
- 84: 30 LONDON PRACTICE of MIDWIFERY
- 85: In the Cure of the Lues Venerea
