Produced by Ron Swanson
[Frontispiece: ODYSSEUS AS A YOUTH AT HOME WITH HIS MOTHER]
ODYSSEUS THE HERO OF ITHACA
ADAPTED FROM THE THIRD BOOK OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF ATHENS, GREECE
BY
MARY E. BURT
_Author of "Literary Landmarks," "Stories from Plato," "Story of the German Iliad," "The Child-Life Reading Study"; Editor of "Little Nature Studies"; Teacher in the John A. Browning School, New York City_
AND
ZENAIDE A. RAGOZIN
_Author of "The Story of Chaldea," "The Story of Assyria," "The Story of Media, Babylon, and Persia," "The Story of Vedic India"; Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, of the American Oriental Society, of the Societe Ethnologique of Paris, etc._
CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS NEW YORK CHICAGO BOSTON
COPYRIGHT, 1898, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
Printed in the United States of America
To THE TEACHER WHOSE INTEGRITY AND PEDAGOGICAL SPIRIT HAVE CREATED A SCHOOL WHEREIN THE IDEAL MAY PROVE ITSELF THE PRACTICAL AND THOSE ENTHUSIASTIC PUPILS WHO LOVE THE LOYALTY AND BRAVERY OF ODYSSEUS THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED
CONTENTS
PAGE INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
PART I AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LIFE OF THE HERO, ODYSSEUS
CHAPTER PAGE I. About Troy and the Journey of Paris to Greece . . . . . 3
II. The Flight of Helen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
III. The Greeks Sail for Troy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
IV. The Fall of Troy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PART II THE RETURN OF ODYSSEUS TO HIS OWN COUNTRY
CHAPTER PAGE V. Odysseus on the Island of Calypso . . . . . . . . . . . 21
VI. Odysseus Constructs a Raft and Leaves the Island . . . 25
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca by Homer
- 2: Telemachos Recognizes Odysseus
- 3: Conversation of Odysseus and Penelope
- 4: Because they contain grand truths
- 5: And Zeus's favorite daughter and Aphrodite
- 6: Menelaos had not noticed any change in her
- 7: Among the renowned leaders were Menelaos
- 8: And sprang upon Laocoon and his two sons
- 9: The favorite daughter of Zeus and firm friend of Odysseus
- 10: Leaving Calypso in great grief
- 11: It was the land of the Phaeacians
- 12: Why is Poseidon so angry with thee
- 13: Athena came and poured sweet sleep over his eyes
- 14: Nausicaa alone stood her ground
- 15: And the bottle of oil which the queen had given Nausicaa
- 16: And he entered the outer hall of Alkinoos
- 17: And Alkinoos said to them Listen
- 18: When Alkinoos had heard this tale from Odysseus
- 19: These mocking words vexed Odysseus
- 20: Euryalos cheerfully obeyed the king
- 21: Who said It is better to stop the song of Demodokos
- 22: They became attached to the Lotus eaters
- 23: For the Cyclops have no ships to take them over
- 24: He devoured them as a lion devours his prey
- 25: He called to the other Cyclops
- 26: ' The Cyclops heard my words and grew furious
- 27: When we reached the island where AEolus made his abode
- 28: When AEolus saw me he was amazed
- 29: Eurylochos alone did not go in
- 30: To the palace of Pluto and Persephone
- 31: And to Tiresias especially a black ram
- 32: And hast thou not seen Ithaca yet
- 33: And said to him 'Famous son of Atreus
- 34: Only the soul of Ajax kept aloof
- 35: It would be better far to steer close to Skylla
- 36: Yet I said nothing to them about Skylla
- 37: Eurylochos called my men together
- 38: Since it took me back to dread Charybdis
- 39: Alkinoos sacrificed an ox to Zeus
- 40: And it was broad daylight when Odysseus awoke
- 41: Then must thou go to thy faithful swineherd
- 42: Eumaios was busy making a pair of sandals from an ox hide
- 43: And I that Odysseus might come
- 44: A wise chief who had led the Taphians in the Trojan war
- 45: Then said Telemachos My mother
- 46: Telemachos sat down on his bed
- 47: Eurymachos answered him Old man
- 48: Telemachos answered her Take courage
- 49: Telemachos and Athena disembarked
- 50: Telemachos climbed into the seat
- 51: Peisistratos then said to Menelaos Son of Atreus
- 52: Menelaos was indignant over the young man's wrongs
- 53: Noemon could not get any news of Telemachos
- 54: Telemachos was sure to sail on his return
- 55: Telemachos heard him approaching
- 56: Telemachos was opposite to her
- 57: That Eumaios should not recognize him
- 58: With that Melanthios kicked him in the thigh
- 59: But Eumaios grew angry and said Melanthios
- 60: Antinoos made response Telemachos
- 61: Antinoos spoke again with insulting words
- 62: When Odysseus had finished speaking
- 63: Odysseus will come and slay the wooers
- 64: Suddenly Athena appeared to him
- 65: Telemachos placed Odysseus near the door
- 66: Antinoos took up the word Eurymachos
- 67: Antinoos had just put a golden goblet to his lips
- 68: Eurymachos cried out to them Ye Ithacans
- 69: As the suitor fell Ktesippos
- 70: Telemachos became impatient and spoke to her
- 71: And knew that this was surely Odysseus
- 72: He approached Laertes gently and
- 73: Al kin' o o s king of Scheria
- 74: See Baedeker's Greece Salamis
- 75: Her mi' o ne the daughter of Menelaos and Helen
- 76: Nau sic' a a the daughter of Alkinoos
- 77: Or Oceanus the god of the river Oceanus
- 78: Or Scamander a river of the Troad or plains of Troy
