Practical Work in the School Room Series. Part I
OBJECT LESSONS ON THE HUMAN BODY
A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Pupils' Edition (Revised)
New York: Parker P. Simmons, Successor to A. Lovell & Company
1904
AUTHOR'S NOTE TO THE PUPIL
This book has been prepared to help you in learning about "the house you live in," and to teach you to take care of it, and keep it from being destroyed by two of its greatest enemies,--Alcohol and Nicotine.
As you study its pages, be sure to find out the meaning of every word in them which you do not understand; for, if you let your tongue say what your mind knows nothing about, you are talking _parrot-fashion_.
And do not forget that you must pay for all the knowledge you obtain, whether you are rich or poor. Nobody else can pay for you. You, your own self, must _pay attention_ with your own mind, through your own eyes and ears, _or do without knowledge_.
Be wise: gain all the knowledge you can concerning everything worth knowing, and use it for the good of yourself and other people.
"KNOWLEDGE IS POWER."
[Illustration: A, the heart; B, the lungs; light cross lines, arteries; heavy lines, veins.]
PART I.
FORMULA FOR INTRODUCTORY LESSONS.
1. My body is built of bones covered with flesh and skin; the blood flows through it, all the time, from my heart. I breathe through my nose and mouth, and take the air into my lungs.
2. The parts of my body are the head, the trunk, the limbs.
3. My head. The crown of my head. The back of my head. The sides of my head. My face. My forehead. My two temples. My two eyes. My nose. My two cheeks. My mouth. My chin. My two ears. My neck. My two shoulders. My two arms. My two hands. My trunk. My back. My two sides. My chest. My two legs. My two knees. My two feet. I am sitting erect.
* * * * *
QUESTIONS FOR THE FORMULA.
1. Tell about your body.
2. Name the parts of the body.
3. Name the parts of the head, trunk, and limbs.
* * * * *
THE NOSE AND THE MOUTH.
Be sure to keep your mouth closed when you are not talking or singing, especially when you are walking, running, or _asleep_. The two nostrils are outside doors, always open to admit the air, and inside of the upper part of the nose there are two other openings, through which it passes into the throat. Air which goes this way is warmed, cleansed, and moistened, but that which is breathed directly through the mouth is not so well prepared for its work in the lungs.
Do not use your mouth as a box or a pin-cushion; the pin, or whatever yon have put into it, may slip into your throat and cause your death.
* * * * *
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Object Lessons on the Human Body by Buckelew
- 2: What kind of blood passes through the arteries
- 3: And three joints my shoulder joint
- 4: Three joints my shoulder joint
- 5: Between the elbow joint and the wrist joint
- 6: How many bones in the fore arm
- 7: Over the bone between the thumb knuckle and the wrist
- 8: My upper and lower eyelids cover and protect my eyes
- 9: The cartilage separates my nose into two parts
- 10: How is the eyeball held in its socket
- 11: The grinding teeth are the thick
- 12: What happens if the enamel is cracked
- 13: How are the skull bones united
- 14: To my shoulder blades and my breastbone
- 15: Classes and work of the muscles
- 16: While another set of muscles shorten
- 17: The inner skin is the true skin
- 18: And impure blood makes unhealthy skin
- 19: And twist it very tightly over the cut artery
- 20: Where do the arteries carry the impure blood
- 21: The upper part of the windpipe
- 22: The perspiratory pores become clogged
- 23: The upper part of the small intestine
- 24: Into another kind of pulp called chyme
- 25: Where is the oesophagus or food pipe
- 26: The stomach will have too much work to change it into chyme
- 27: So that it cannot be dissolved by the gastric juice
- 28: Describe the inner membrane of the brain
- 29: And the little brain cerebellum
- 30: Where else may we find albumen
- 31: Hydrophobia or delirium tremens
- 32: The glue or shellac is dissolved
- 33: About fermentation and fermented liquor
- 34: Will represent atoms of carbon
- 35: Liquors made by distilling alcoholic liquors
- 36: Kinds of liquors 5 unfermented
- 37: About mastication and chyme making
- 38: Question on blackboard outline
- 39: Died from drinking alcoholic liquors
- 40: The alcohol dries up the water and thickens the albumen
- 41: And hardens the white part or albumen
- 42: He exhibited undoubted symptoms of delirium tremens
- 43: They were warned not to drink whiskey or they would freeze
- 44: Or any fermented liquors in any climate
- 45: He was obliged to go for beer for the older apprentices
- 46: Because tobacco poison has been taken into his lungs
- 47: Tobacco is the leaves of the tobacco plant
- 48: And the strongest poison in tobacco is nicotine
- 49: Tobacco and alcohol make thousands of wretched homes
- 50: Their breath smells of tobacco
- 51: The new departure in the schools of quincy
