[Illustration: Hussey's American Reaper]
OBED HUSSEY
WHO, OF ALL INVENTORS, MADE BREAD CHEAP
Being a true record of his life and struggles to introduce his greatest invention, the reaper, and its success, as gathered from pamphlets published heretofore by some of his friends and associates, and reprinted in this volume, together with some additional facts and testimonials from other sources.
EDITED BY FOLLETT L. GREENO
1912
COPYRIGHTED 1912 BY FOLLETT L. GREENO
PREFACE
Every step in the progress of modern achievement has been met with strong resistance and hostile contest. There is in business an actual firing line where continuous conflict wages, and so fierce does the struggle become that it requires a certain class of men possessing qualities, not only of energy and perseverance, but of tenacity and combativeness, aggressive and determined to fight to the last ditch for commercial supremacy. Such men do not always rely upon the merits of their cause, nor do they stop to question the justice or injustice of their methods. They have but one goal, commercial supremacy, and every effort is bent and every man and method utilized to attain that end.
Men of inventive genius are rarely of that type. They are more often unassuming and averse to anything like a personal combat. Such a man was Obed Hussey, inventor of the reaper. Honest and conscientious, enured to hard and unremitting toil, with the inspiration of a new idea for the benefit of mankind burning in his brain, he applied himself in the face of immense difficulties to the production and perfection of the great gift which he gave to the world. He was a man at once so humble and so broad in his kindness, so loyal to his Quaker ideals of righteousness and justice, that he offered no protests, or arguments against his rivals and opponents other than the superiority of his own machine. Only his great genius which produced the superior machine (a fact which no one could possibly contradict) could have saved him from the fierce opposition of his more powerful rivals. One has only to read from some of his own letters reproduced in this narrative, to witness the fairness of his attitude, or to gain a knowledge of his scruples.
Yet it was just this which has operated to deprive Obed Hussey of his well deserved fame as inventor of the reaper. Moreover, a great industry, fostered by his opponents in the patent controversy, has grown up, the basis and life of which is Obed Hussey's invention of the reaper. It would seem that the vast fortunes made from this industry should be ample reward for those who are receiving the benefits of a man's life work without whose genius it would never have been.
In 1897 there was published in Chicago a booklet entitled "A Brief Narrative of the Invention of Reaping Machines," a large part of which is reproduced in this book. The pamphlets of which the narrative was a republication were from the pen of Edward Stabler, an able man and a mechanic of great skill and ability, a close friend of Mr. Hussey and one familiar with his reaper and with all the facts which he set forth in these articles. Such other facts and information as are published herein were furnished by Martha Hussey, daughter of Mr. Hussey, now living and by my uncle, Hon. Alexander B. Lamberton, who married Mr. Hussey's widow. Mr. Lamberton is a man of high standing, having for many years taken an active part in the affairs of Rochester. He was President of the Rochester Chamber of Commerce, 1901-1904 (three successive terms), and has been President of the Rochester Park Board for the past eleven years. He also won national fame as a hunter and naturalist and was President of the National Association for the Protection of Fish and Game. His relation to the Hussey family has made him conversant with the whole history of the invention of the reaper and of Mr. Hussey's early struggles.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Obed Hussey Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
- 2: Inventor of the Reaper OBED HUSSEY
- 3: Hussey did not wish us to see the tears in his eyes
- 4: Hussey left the Chenoweth factory
- 5: Among the early reaper inventors of this country
- 6: Be gathered from his letter to Edward Stabler
- 7: And who fought the Hussey extension tooth and nail
- 8: McCormick as the inventor of the reaper
- 9: But that cannot be said of Hussey
- 10: Hussey not to make his application
- 11: I repeat is totally unfounded
- 12: And shown in his patent of 1847
- 13: Edward Stabler writes to Henry May
- 14: McCormick for I am familiar with both
- 15: Hussey for the Reaper at Baltimore in 1845
- 16: McCormick of Rockbridge County
- 17: Hussey and who paid royalties under Mr
- 18: As respects the durability of the machine
- 19: When the usual care is practiced by the binders
- 20: We add a letter to the inventor from Colonel Tilghmann
- 21: The machine is driven around the grain
- 22: Honest answer is that Obed Hussey invented the Reaper
- 23: Reference is no doubt had to the effect that Hussey
- 24: As constructed under the patent of 1847
- 25: Being a reissue of reissued Letters Patent No
- 26: The administratrix and widow of the patentee
- 27: Be used for the same purposes as that of Hussey
- 28: On their manufacture of reapers
- 29: 42 for each of the four patents
- 30: And recorded in Loudon's Encyclopedia of Agriculture
- 31: A few paragraphs only are written on reaping machines
- 32: And Obed Hussey's also in 1833
- 33: Hussey with the Reaper at New York in 1853
- 34: McCormick's first patent was dated in 1834
- 35: McCormick and Hussey both being present
- 36: And the hustings rang with plaudits
- 37: McCormick may justly attribute this enquiry
- 38: McCormick against Seymour Morgan
- 39: McCormick admits that the Reel had been used before
- 40: And ordering a machine from Hussey
- 41: Partly to expedite my harvest work
- 42: To provide a seat for the raker
- 43: So far as the raker was concerned
- 44: Sidenote Hussey Fourteen Years Ahead Now if C
- 45: Sidenote Wallace Testimonial Cincinnati
- 46: No competitor in the field from 1833 to 1841 or 1842
- 47: Forming a horizontal mortice or slit through the guard
- 48: Whereby the cutting is made sure
- 49: Sidenote McCormick Twelve Years Late En passant
- 50: Except as to the appearance of the sheaf
- 51: And also Samuel Muldrow and James Muldrow
- 52: The reaper that cut a large crop of wheat in Maryland
- 53: My father secured one of your reapers
- 54: Wishing you every possible success with your reaper
- 55: And the other a reaper and mower
- 56: That embrace the period from 1838 to 1845
- 57: Illustration Hussey's Rear Delivery Reaper
- 58: Seven men were stationed on the field to bind the sheaves
- 59: Including the water furrow between
- 60: Save per acre the entire expense of reaping
- 61: Illustration Modern Rear Delivery Reaper
- 62: Hussey's reaper in preference to any other
- 63: Hussey's reaper work at cutting grass and grain
- 64: Cut successfully 250 acres of hemp
- 65: And principally from Maryland and Ohio
- 66: Obed Hussey's Reaping Machines
- 67: I have had Hussey's Reaper used on my farm
- 68: I bought a Hussey Reaper this season
- 69: Viewed Hussey as a public benefactor
- 70: Together with a sword and gold medal
- 71: And as a matter of course the machine choaked
- 72: Mostly from Oxfordshire and the adjoining counties
- 73: Do hereby give notice to Messrs
- 74: Hussey then took his seat anew
- 75: On the Show ground at Middlesbrough
- 76: The representative of Dray Co
- 77: When we pointed out the shorter stubble of his rival
- 78: The agreement merely refers to wheat and barley
- 79: Hussey to the Cleveland horse jockey
- 80: Their reaping machines have astonished our agriculturists
- 81: McCormick have been plucked off not wholly
- 82: Barnard castle agricultural society
- 83: The reaping machines at barnardcastle
- 84: In the case of the reaping machine
- 85: Hussey with his Reaper in England in 1851
- 86: Hussey himself sitting on the box at the side
- 87: The chairman gave 'Sir John Tylden and the visitors
