Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
Quadrupeds, what they are and where found, by Captain Mayne Reid.
________________________________________________________________________ This is a fairly short book, but it certainly hits the spot, for its aim is to inform young people about the four-legged animals of our planet, and this it does very competently.
Of course there is no reason why young ladies should not read this book: I am sure they would enjoy this just as much Reid's target readership, which was boys.
There are 24 chapters, each dealing with a kind of animal. Sometimes an animal genus is given two chapters, for instance domestic dogs, and wild dogs. One grouse: the phrase "well-known" occurs over forty times. Would the "well-known" fact be well-known to the book's intended readership? Probably not.
There are a score of very nice illustrations, most showing numerous animals of that chapter's genus.
________________________________________________________________________ QUADRUPEDS, WHAT THEY ARE AND WHERE FOUND, BY CAPTAIN MAYNE REID.
PREFACE.
I have been called upon to write illustrative sketches to a series of engravings, designed by an eminent artist. In performing my part of the work I have thrown the _Mammalia_ into twenty-four groups--corresponding more or less to the picture designs--and have dwelt chiefly on the geographical distribution of the animals. The _Cetaceae_ and _Vespertilionidae_ are properly omitted.
In the groups given there is no attempt made at any very scientific arrangement. The sketches are purely of a popular character, even the scientific nomenclature being avoided. It is hoped, however, that they may prove of service to the zoological tyro, and form as it were his first stepping-stone to a higher order of classification.
In reality, notwithstanding the prodigious _speculations_ of learned anatomists, no truly good arrangement of the _Mammalia_ has yet been arrived at; the deficiency arising from the fact that, as yet, no true zoologist has had the opportunity of a sufficiently extended observation of the natural habits of animals.
Now, however, that the great agent--steam--has as it were "brought the ends of the earth together," the opportunity is no longer wanting; and it is to be hoped that a better classification may soon be obtained. Who knows but that some ardent young zoologist, who has taken his first lessons from this little book, may be the man to supply the desideratum? Who knows?
Such a result would be a proud triumph for the author of these monographic sketches.
Mayne Reid.
CHAPTER ONE.
MONKEYS OF THE OLD WORLD.
The great family of the Monkeys, or the "Monkey tribe," as it is usually called, is divided by naturalists into two large groups--the "Monkeys of the Old World," or those that inhabit Africa, Asia, and the Asiatic islands; and the "Monkeys of the New World," or those that belong to America. This classification is neither scientific nor natural, but as it serves to simplify the study of these quadrupeds--or _quadrumana_, as they are termed--it is here retained. Moreover, as there is no genus of monkey, nor even a species, common to both hemispheres, such a division can do no harm.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found by Reid
- 2: The ourang outang is exclusively Asiatic inhabiting Borneo
- 3: The Macaco apes constitute another genus
- 4: They are as follow The Sapajous
- 5: The Doroucouli is another small species
- 6: Need not yield either to the Saimiris or Ouistitis
- 7: The Polar bear differs altogether from his congeners
- 8: The Grizzly bear next merits attention
- 9: In colour it differs essentially
- 10: We shall consider the coati a badger
- 11: The Glutton is the Rosomak of the Russians
- 12: The ratel lies in wait for this bird
- 13: Are not usually classed with the weasels
- 14: And the Altai weasel of the Altai Mountains
- 15: Besides the Egyptian ichneumon
- 16: The masters of these dogs the Bhootees
- 17: Another singular variety is the dog of Chihuahua and this is
- 18: Different from that of the Deccan
- 19: We find another sort of wild dog in the forests of Guiana
- 20: The Fox Wolves of Patagonia and Terra del Fuego
- 21: The tiger is decidedly superior in courage
- 22: And the Hunting leopard or Cheetah
- 23: The Ocelot is about equal in size to the last named
- 24: There is the common or European lynx
- 25: The marmots usually live in large communities in burrows
- 26: Which resemble the jerboas in almost everything except size
- 27: And differ somewhat from the ordinary shrew mice
- 28: Just as the American beavers do
- 29: The beaver dams differ in shape
- 30: With which they plaster their houses
- 31: The musquash might also be exterminated like the beaver
- 32: Ground Squirrels and Flying Squirrels
- 33: Distinct from the English squirrel
- 34: Or flying squirrel of the Moluccas
- 35: Also a native of Nepaul and the Himalayas
- 36: These are the Chinchillas and Viscachas
- 37: The koomareah is therefore preferred to the merghee
- 38: There are many degrees between the mookna and dauntelah
- 39: The Hippopotamus was known to the Greeks and Romans
- 40: More resembling that of the African rhinoceros
- 41: One of its most popular names that of Camelopard
- 42: And the giraffe browses upon them
- 43: The callosities upon the limbs and chest
- 44: The Guanacos and Vicunas are wild animals
- 45: The capability of the llama to carry burdens is well known
- 46: The babirussa inhabits marshy thickets and forests
- 47: These are the Collared Peccary
- 48: Since the peccaries are excellent swimmers
- 49: Like the Gauchos and Llaneros of the south
- 50: The most beautiful species is the Zebra
- 51: The kiang has a variety of appellations
- 52: The Zebu is one of the most remarkable
- 53: The yaks dislike the warmth of summer
- 54: There is the Gayal or Jungly gau
- 55: In the Deccan there is a breed known as Deccan sheep
- 56: While on the Thibetian plateaux
- 57: The best Cashmere goats are brought from the Thibet country
- 58: Another ibex belongs to the Caucasian Mountains
- 59: While those of the antelopes are persistent
- 60: The eland thrives well in England
- 61: And known as the Gnu and Brindled Gnu
- 62: The stein boc has a similar habit
- 63: The Grisled guevei of Sierra Leone
- 64: And Japan with the Japanese goat antelope
- 65: The moose sometimes turns upon his enemy
- 66: The tribes of the Tungusians and Tchutski
- 67: And usually known as the Barbary Deer
- 68: We find the beautiful little Muntjak
- 69: After they are from those teats
- 70: It is a smaller animal than the opossum
- 71: One of these is the Scham scham
- 72: The tamanduas do not live solely upon ant diet
- 73: The other African ant eaters are usually called Pangolins
- 74: And were the little hyrax an extinct animal
