A righte Merrie Christmasse!!!
The Story of Christ-tide
By John Ashton. Copperplate Etching of "The Wassail Song," by Arthur C. Behrend.
London: published by the Leadenhall Press, Ltd., 50 Leadenhall Street; Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 153-157 Fifth Avenue.
The Leadenhall Press Ltd. London [1894]
[Transcriber's Notes:
This text contains passages using the Anglo-Saxon thorn (? or ?, equivalent of "th"), which should display properly in most text viewers. The Anglo-Saxon yogh (equivalent of "y," "i," "g," or "gh") will display properly only if the user has the proper font, so to maximize accessibility, the character "3" is used in this e-text to represent the yogh.
Characters with a macron are preceded by an equal sign and enclosed in square brackets, e.g., [=a].
Superscripted characters are preceded by a carat and enclosed in curly brackets, e.g., y^{t}.]
[Illustration: The Wassail Song]
TO THE READER
I do not craue mo thankes to haue, than geuen to me all ready be; but this is all, to such as shall peruse this booke. That, for my sake, they gently take what ere they finde against their minde, when he, or she, shal minded be therein to looke.
_Tusser._
A righte Merrie Christmasse!!!
PREFACE
It is with a view of preserving the memory of Christmas that I have written this book.
In it the reader will find its History, Legends, Folk-lore, Customs, and Carols--in fact, an epitome of Old Christ-tide, forming a volume which, it is hoped, will be found full of interest.
JOHN ASHTON.
A righte Merrie Christmasse!!!
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
Date of Christ's Birth discussed--Opinions of the Fathers--The Eastern Church and Christ-tide--Error in Chronology--Roman Saturnalia--Scandinavian Yule--Duration of Christ-tide 1
CHAPTER II
Historic Christ-tides in 790, 878, and 1065--William I., 1066-1085--William II.--Henry I., 1127--Stephen--Henry II., 1158-1171--Richard I., 1190--John, 1200--Henry III., 1253--Edwards I., II., and III.--Richard II., 1377-1398--Henry IV.-V., 1418--Henry VIII., his magnificent Christ-tides 9
CHAPTER III
Historic Christ-tides--Edward VI., 1551--Mary--Elizabeth--James I.--The Puritans--The Pilgrim Fathers--Christmas's Lamentation--Christ-tide in the Navy, 1625 19
CHAPTER IV
Attempts of Puritans to put down Christ-tide--Attitude of the people--Preaching before Parliament--"The arraignment, etc., of Christmas" 26
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Righte Merrie Christmasse by John Ashton
- 2: A Righte Merrie Christmasse by John Ashton
- 3: A Righte Merrie Christmasse by John Ashton
- 4: On the 25th of the month Pachon
- 5: Gregory Nyssen says that the Feast of Lights
- 6: Who might be made bishop about the year 420
- 7: The former and the latter Yule
- 8: In 1085 he kept his Christ tide at Gloucester
- 9: From thence he returned and came to Canturburie
- 10: Came to the throne 21st June 1377
- 11: Spreading on everie side over the mounteine
- 12: Embrodered with gold and pearle
- 13: When before the feast of Christmasse
- 14: One of the shiriffes of London
- 15: The king will feast all the Embassadours this Christmass
- 16: And soon beggary they do beget
- 17: That for these Christmas holidays
- 18: And the profaneness was as great
- 19: Cryer Who shall pay me for my paines
- 20: In a Cooke's Oven or the Maide's Porrige pot
- 21: Cryer The poor old man upon St
- 22: But there was a famous one at Canterbury
- 23: Getting betwixt him and the Jayle
- 24: And to be displaced from his office of Churchwarden
- 25: And he thus describes it 1657
- 26: Then saith the Clerk to the Cryer
- 27: And that they should not lose themselves in their feasts
- 28: CHAPTER VI Commencement of Christ tide O Sapientia
- 29: To and among the poor of the said parish of Nevern
- 30: Thomas's Day in the quaint old town of Wokingham
- 31: In some parts of Herefordshire they called a spade a spade
- 32: Of whom a list was made out annually for the churchwardens
- 33: Reigned a despot absolute and uncontrolled
- 34: To morrow morning we are to bar out the flogging parson
- 35: And the pokers heated in the fire
- 36: Whilst others advanced with the squibs and missiles
- 37: We were all seized with consternation
- 38: Before the advent of Christmas the Bellman
- 39: Carrying both bell and lanthorn
- 40: Covered with long frieze rugs and blankets
- 41: Munroe does under the Court of Burgesses
- 42: And syng we 3ole 26 tyl Candelmes
- 43: And I shall sing Lullay
- 44: Poor Lazarus sickened and died
- 45: Wherewith to teend The Christmas Log next yeare
- 46: When the faggot begins to burn up
- 47: And the person receives a threepence
- 48: And very toothsome to young Derbyshire
- 49: Or milk and ale posset as some call it
- 50: As you do give them Wassailing
- 51: Do you want your trees worsled
- 52: Or Gilbert's Ancient Christmas Carols
- 53: Towards the morning of Candlemas day
- 54: HERE COMES HOLLY Alleluia
- 55: Ivy is green with colour bright
- 56: Through these palms as ye sweep
- 57: Qui norunt Dominum concelebrare suum
- 58: Christus natus est Christ is born
- 59: Doth so rage with wonderfull fiercenesse
- 60: There is a story told of another Magnus
- 61: CHAPTER XIV The Glastonbury Thorn
- 62: That wynter saysoun shal been esy
- 63: They shoule bee boothe in gret parayle
- 64: A wessel bob was carried about
- 65: Whilst on the subject of Yorkshire Christmas customs
- 66: There was no singing going on with the hoodining horse
- 67: A woodden child in clowtes is on the aultar set
- 68: The masquer would himself give thanks
- 69: The sowans pot succeeds the gridiron
- 70: I do not know the origin or etymology of the name whipcol
- 71: The Mair and Aldermen chargen on ?e kynges byhalf
- 72: And some mummers were disguised as bears
- 73: Of my worthynes and of my dede
- 74: Accompanied by the Hurdy Gourdy My father
- 75: PATRICK kills CAPTAIN BLUSTER
- 76: As thou did'st kill my brother
- 77: And I intend to have him a fried for supper
- 78: That's a habit for a servant man
- 79: Ben Jonson's Masque of Christmas
- 80: His torch bearer carrying the box
- 81: Nor must we forget a Masque by Milton
- 82: Styled in the Registers Rex Fabarum
- 83: Seaven dozen of Silver and gilt Spoons
- 84: And the attendant to the Buttry are placed
- 85: During the twelve days of Christmass
- 86: And kneeleth down before the Lord Chancellour
- 87: The Lord Chancellour desireth respite of farther advice
- 88: With like solempnities as afore
- 89: Banquet and daunce al that day
- 90: Or other vnreuerent persons at any other tyme
- 91: The fiddler struck up a lively tune
- 92: To the quickening music of the fiddler
- 93: The twelve Boggoners are pitched against the multitude
- 94: Which was lykyd of al that harde yt
- 95: The History of George Barnwell
- 96: Barrowby never told me the name
- 97: Two loins joined together by the backbone
- 98: From its being newely enprinted
- 99: Was brought from Howick to Berwick
- 100: A tureen full of rich luscious plum porridge
- 101: There was another form of eating the minced or shrid meat
- 102: No man knows when the custom began of singing carols
- 103: Car vus nel les troverez jameis De bone part
- 104: Chylder wer slayn grett plente In Bedlem
- 105: But against the next morning our Saviour was born
- 106: And 3e xal have ryth gud chere
- 107: It was ordered and established that no vadlet
- 108: These pyramids represent Mount Meru and the earth
- 109: Papendiek proposed an illuminated tree
- 110: And shall be lodged in the town of Tutbury
- 111: The manors of Hawarden and Bosele
- 112: But in 1846 it was produced in outline by lithography
- 113: Retrieve that martial Fame by Britons lost
- 114: We give each Lamp their Oil alike
- 115: Or two dozen for six shillings and sixpence
- 116: Thus the Mass at that time was called Christ's Mass
- 117: Like the Christmas earthen Boxes of apprentices
- 118: And they sing a song The Wran
- 119: It won't agree with the Wren boys at all
- 120: On Crystys brest aslepe he laye
- 121: And hear the Chylde Bishop's Sermon
- 122: To marry on Childermas Day was specially inauspicious
- 123: As he were wode of this tyding
- 124: The regulation wassail compound
- 125: They call at houses for their Hogmany
- 126: Stave after stave is thrown in
- 127: According to the auncient guise of heathen people vaine
- 128: Carrying stangs 86 and baskets
- 129: In the pie brought by the shepherd of Rainton
- 130: A kettle or flagon full of warm
- 131: A first footing independent of the hot pint
- 132: Shaping their course to the juniper bushes
- 133: Lightnings and tempestes with a sudden death of cattell
- 134: On the Eve of the Epiphany the farmer
- 135: Or twelfth day after Christmas
- 136: 91 And hurt you wonderly a
- 137: This he devides according as his housholde doth require
- 138: When every one receyved hath this odour
- 139: There will be one ticket left in the reticule
- 140: The case was completely proved against Dethier
- 141: Gives a description of Holly Night at Brough
- 142: Tusser says Plough Munday
- 143: For the ploughmen from many a surrounding thorpe
