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Rational Theology
As Taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
BY JOHN A. WIDTSOE
Published for the Use of the Melchizedek Priesthood by the General Priesthood Committee
1915
Copyright, 1915 BY JOHN A. WIDTSOE
PREFACE
A rational theology, as understood in this volume, is a theology which (1) is based on fundamental principles that harmonize with the knowledge and reason of man, (2) derives all of its laws, ordinances and authority from the accepted fundamental principles, and (3) finds expression and use in the everyday life of man. In short, a rational theology is derived from the invariable laws of the universe, and exists for the good of man.
This volume is an exposition; it is not an argument. The principles of the Gospel, as held by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, are stated, briefly, simply and without comment, to show the coherence, reasonableness and universality of the gospel philosophy. The authority for many of the statements found in the volume is given in the references included in the appendix. The doctrines herein stated are, however, the common knowledge of the members of the Church. No attempt has been made to correlate the doctrines discussed with current philosophical opinions. Those who are led to study this rational theology in the light of the best knowledge and soundest thought, will enter a fertile field, and will find a surprising harmony between the Gospel and all discovered truth.
The book could not be made larger, were it to serve well the special purpose for which it was written. Therefore, the treatment is brief and many important and interesting subjects are omitted. Moreover, the book had to be completed within a short, set time, and many of the imperfections of the work are the results of the hurried preparation.
Every writer who in this day attempts an exposition of the Gospel must draw heavily upon the clear thoughts of those who, from Joseph Smith to the living workers, have written and spoken in behalf of the truth. I acknowledge, gratefully, my obligation to the makers of "Mormon" literature. Many friends have, also, in various ways, given kindly aid; to them I offer hearty and sincere thanks.
JOHN A. WIDTSOE.
LOGAN, UTAH.
CONTENTS
FUNDAMENTALS AND PRE-EXISTENT STATE.
Chapter 1. **The Meaning of Theology**
Man in the Universe--A Man's Religion--Theology Defined--The Gospel--The Purpose of this Book.
Chapter 2. **How Knowledge is Gained**
The Senses--The Sixth Sense--Transmitted Knowledge--The Use of the Reason--The Foundation of Rational Theology.
Chapter 3. **Eternalism**
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Rational Theology by John A. Widtsoe
- 2: The beginning of the earth work
- 3: A Rational Theology by John A. Widtsoe
- 4: APPENDIX References to AuthoritiesINDEX Rational Theology
- 5: Theology and gospel are freely used in the same sense
- 6: And to this transmitted knowledge
- 7: The Foundation of Rational Theology
- 8: Universal Matter Is Indestructible
- 9: In addition to indestructible matter
- 10: Because it rests upon eternal certainty
- 11: Increasing Complexity of the Universe
- 12: Often speak of their lives as purposeless
- 13: Which to our finite understanding seems absolutely complete
- 14: Endless punishment is God's punishment
- 15: Of the primeval condition of man little is known
- 16: Such then are the three estates
- 17: By the deliberate breaking of a spiritual law
- 18: Many of the spirits followed Lucifer
- 19: Our free agency is as vigorous as ever
- 20: Must have baptism on this earth
- 21: The mariners can better avoid the sunken reefs
- 22: And could beget mortal children
- 23: Even as men are baptized today
- 24: The first apostasy culminated in the flood
- 25: To obey the laws and ordinances of the Gospel
- 26: Far transcending the understanding of man
- 27: In all matters pertaining to the earth
- 28: Is an eternal quality which has its equivalent everywhere
- 29: By the holy spirit the will of God is transmitted
- 30: Thus we make an imperishable record of our lives
- 31: A man must give himself to the matter devotedly desired
- 32: The leader in this rebellion was Lucifer
- 33: Without the help of superior intelligence
- 34: The conditions of membership are not many
- 35: And have shown obedience by baptism
- 36: The Priesthood is simply the name given this authority
- 37: The Aaronic and the Melchizedek
- 38: The power is with the Priesthood
- 39: Are organized quorums of deacons
- 40: Appointments in the Priesthood
- 41: The authority of the priesthood
- 42: When a person opposes righteousness
- 43: Does its Priesthood possess authority
- 44: Obedience should not be yielded
- 45: Disobedience and sin are synonymous
- 46: Temporal things are of importance
- 47: By the use of symbols of speech
- 48: When endowments are taken for himself
- 49: The inter dependence of the spirits dwelling on earth
- 50: This small measure of predestination may be accepted
- 51: The inequality of man comes largely from inequality of body
- 52: Irrespective of their various attainments
- 53: The united order was practiced successfully
- 54: The work of Jesus Christ was essentially vicarious
- 55: Will require complete genealogies of the human race
- 56: Genealogies have been carefully kept and recorded
- 57: The true Church always encourages the begetting of children
- 58: The Individual in the Community
- 59: Intelligence permeates the universe
- 60: Help so obtained is not unnatural
- 61: Exercise develops and strengthens all parts of the body
- 62: Man is urged on by the drug itself
- 63: Every other ordinance is similarly symbolic
- 64: The work will be transmuted into spiritual values
- 65: Worries little about his tomorrow
- 66: Endless punishment and eternal punishment
- 67: I pluck you out of the crannies
- 68: Especially from the Doctrine and Covenants
- 69: CHAPTER 9 Doctrine and Covenants
- 70: CHAPTER 18 Doctrine and Covenants
- 71: CHAPTER 29 Doctrine and Covenants 18 42
