A RAMBLE OF SIX THOUSAND MILES THROUGH THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY S. A. FERRALL, ESQ.
LONDON, 1832
[Illustration: _Fac-simile of the first two Paragraphs of the Leading Article in the "CHEROKEE PHOENIX" of July 31, 1830_]
PREFACE.
The few sketches contained in this small volume were not originally intended for publication--they were written solely for the amusement of my immediate acquaintances, and were forwarded to Europe in the shape of letters. Subsequent considerations have induced me to publish them; and if they be found to contain remarks on some subjects, which other travellers in America have passed over unnoticed, the end that I have in view will be fully answered.
Although I remained in the seaboard cities sufficiently long to have collected much information; yet knowing that the statistics of those places had been so often and so ably set before the public, I felt no inclination to trouble my friends with their repetition.
In Europe, the name of America is so associated with the idea of emigration, that to announce an intention of crossing the Atlantic, rouses the interfering propensity of friends and acquaintances, and produces such a torrent of queries and remonstrances, as will require a considerable share of moral courage to listen to and resist. All are on the tiptoe of expectation, to hear what the inducements can possibly be for travelling in America. America!! every one exclaims--what can you possibly see there? A country like America--little better than a mere forest--the inhabitants notoriously far behind Europeans in refinement--filled with wild Indians, rattle-snakes, bears, and backwoodsmen; ferocious hogs and ugly negros; and every other species of noxious and terrific animal!
Without, however, any definite scientific object, or indeed any motive much more important than a love of novelty, I determined on visiting America; within whose wide extent all the elements of society, civilized and uncivilized, were to be found--where the great city could be traced to the infant town--where villages dwindle into scattered farms--and these to the log-house of the solitary backwoodsman, and the temporary wig-wam of the wandering Pawnee.
I have refrained nearly altogether from touching on the domestic habits and manners of the Americans, because they have been treated of by Captain Hall and others; and as the Americans always allowed me to act as I thought proper, and even to laugh at such of their habits as I thought singular, I am by no means inclined to take exception to them.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
Sail for New York in an American vessel--the crew--ostentation of the Captain--a heavy gale--soundings--icebergs--bay of New York--Negros and Negresses--White Ladies--climate--fires--vagrant pigs--Frances Wright--Match between an Indian canoe and a skiff
CHAPTER II.
Depart for Albany--the Hudson--Albany--Cohoe's Falls--Rome--the Little Falls--forest of charred trees--"stilly night" in a swamp--fire fly--Rochester--Falls of Gennessee--Sam. Patch--an eccentric character--Falls of Niagara--the Tuscarora Indians--Buffalo--Lake Erie--the Iroquois--the Wyandots--death of Seneca John, and its consequences--ague fever--Wyandot prairie--the Delawares' mode of dealing with the Indians--the transporting of Negros to Canada
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Ramble of Six Thousand Miles through the United
- 2: Depart for Louisville tellandsea
- 3: When the finery was again displayed
- 4: And for disclosing our dangerous proximity to icebergs
- 5: Are extremely sallow and unhealthy looking
- 6: And a canoe paddled by two Indians
- 7: Between the canal and the Mohawk
- 8: About half a mile from the town are the Falls of Genessee
- 9: And accordingly quitted the boat at Tonawanta
- 10: At Tonawanta I again took the canal boat to Buffalo
- 11: Until my arrival at Lower Sandusky
- 12: And crossed the Wyandot prairie
- 13: A Delaware dressed in the costume of the whites
- 14: 3 The Ottowas are the most depredating
- 15: Estimated at one dollar per acre
- 16: At Lebanon there is a large community of the shaking Quakers
- 17: And forcibly take the Nagaards from their work
- 18: When a farmer wishes to have his corn husked
- 19: Now the laws of corn husking frolics ordain
- 20: During this part of the preacher's exhortation
- 21: Previous to the general muster there is an officer's muster
- 22: Whilst on the banks of Lake Erie
- 23: We crossed the Big Miami river
- 24: We then directed our course to Brownstown
- 25: Harmony is built on the second bottom of the Wabash
- 26: Owen himself mainly contributed to the failure
- 27: Owen is said not to have been able to endure
- 28: Que s'il fut ne dans un autre pays
- 29: Birkbeck was called Emperor of the Prairies
- 30: After having crossed the Little Wabash
- 31: There are two denominations of prairie the upland
- 32: The next town we came to was Lebanon
- 33: A trade with Santa Fe is also established
- 34: Also distinguishes their descendants in Carondalet
- 35: Near Carondalet we visited two slave holders
- 36: Hostages from the Ioway nation
- 37: For the best chief of the Ioways was his only son
- 38: They conducted him to the frontiers
- 39: We visited the tumuli in the American bottom
- 40: There was no outlet to the cavern
- 41: In which they were discovered in nitrous caves
- 42: The Floridian includes the languages of the Creeks
- 43: Vandalia is the capital of Illinois
- 44: We of course returned by a different route through Indiana
- 45: He resided in this unhealthy situation
- 46: From Beargrass creek to Shippingsport
- 47: Below Louisville there are one or two rocky bluffs
- 48: The dark turgid waters the distant fires
- 49: The fauxbourgs extending at each side along the banks
- 50: And occasionally quadroon balls
- 51: Who are latterly kept in a constant state of alarm
- 52: We find villanage gradually fall into disrepute
- 53: Orleans is generally crowded with strangers
- 54: Et aucune loi sera jamais faite pour abreger ses droits
- 55: Pardevant toute cour de juridiction competante
- 56: The great trade of Natchez is in this article
- 57: And when the crew discover a snag
- 58: Several parties of Chickesaw Indians were here
- 59: And drank and elected my friend Brigadier general
- 60: This species of embryo aristocracy or as Socrates would
- 61: Granting loans to the Maysville and Lexington road
- 62: During the first three quarters of the year 1831
- 63: One third redeemable annually after 31st of December
- 64: The Kentuckians all carry large pocket knives
- 65: At Flemingsburg I saw an Albino
- 66: And extending her sovereignty over the Cherokee people
- 67: The arguments used by the Cherokees are unanswerable
- 68: And that the Cherokee must either go
- 69: Immediately joining the territory of the Osages
- 70: States of the Chickesaws and Choctaws
- 71: At the decay and increasing weakness of the Cherokees
- 72: Houston is not singular in that opinion
- 73: I perceive that whenever they came among the Indians
- 74: And pursue the buffalo and the beaver
- 75: By which lands in South Carolina are ceded
- 76: That from 90 to 130 gallons yield a bushel
- 77: Being an entrepot for eastern merchandize
- 78: The Kentuckian gnashed his teeth
- 79: When I drew my hunting knife and decapitated him
- 80: I toiled across the Alleghanies
- 81: The city contains many fine buildings of Schuylkill marble
- 82: And superintended by the Methodist and Presbyterian parsons
- 83: And the eighth class ten dollars
- 84: And little diminution of mercantile speculations
- 85: The banks of the river at Bordentown are high
- 86: Miss Wright sailed from New York for France
- 87: At her first lecture in the Park Theatre
- 88: This I deny is any thing like an equivalent
- 89: Is generally covered with fuci
- 90: The medusa is a genus of molusca
- 91: No one can quit the quarantine ground
- 92: And only a few they have no wheelwright
- 93: Joseph Brearly was left here by his father
- 94: And probably the Munomonees will join them
