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[Illustration: I WILL MAKE A PRIEF OF IT IN MY NOTE-BOOK MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR]
A SHORT BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
BY JOHN W. COUSIN
LONDON: PUBLISHED
by J.M. DENT & SONS. LTD
AND IN NEW YORK
BY E.P. DUTTON & CO
INTRODUCTION
The primary aim of this book is to give as much information about English authors, including under this designation American and Colonial writers, as the prescribed limits will admit of. At the same time an attempt has been made, where materials exist for it, to enhance the interest by introducing such details as tend to illustrate the characters and circumstances of the respective writers and the manner in which they passed through the world; and in the case of the more important, to give some indication of the relative place which they hold and the leading features of their work.
Including the Appendix of Living Writers, the work contains upwards of 1600 names; but large as this number is, the number of those who have contributed something of interest and value to the vast store of English Literature is larger still, and any attempt to make a book of this kind absolutely exhaustive would be futile.
The word "literature" is here used in a very wide sense, and this gives rise to considerable difficulty in drawing the line of exclusion. There are very many writers whose claim to admission may reasonably be considered as good as that of some who have been included; but even had it been possible to discover all these, their inclusion would have swelled the work beyond its limits. A line had to be drawn somewhere, and the writer has used his best judgment in making that line as consistent as possible. It may probably, however, be safely claimed that every department of the subject of any importance is well represented.
Wherever practicable (and this includes all but a very few articles), various authorities have been collated, and pains have been taken to secure accuracy; but where so large a collection of facts and dates is involved, it would be too sanguine to expect that success has invariably been attained.
J.W.C.
_January_, 1910.
The following list gives some of the best known works of Biography:--
Allibone, Critical Dictionary of English Literature and English and American Authors, 1859-71, Supplement, by J.F. Kirke, 1891; W. Hazlitt, Collections and Notes of Early English Literature, 1876-93; R. Chambers, Cyclopaedia of English Literature, 1876, 1901; Halkett and Laign, Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous Literature, 1882-88; Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, 1885, etc., re-issue, 1908, etc.; Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography, ed. by J. Grant Wilson and John Fiske, 1887, etc.; J. Thomas, Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology, 1887-89; Men and Women of the Time, 15th edit., ed. by Victor G. Plarr, 1889.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literat
- 2: Including the Rectorship of Marischal College
- 3: John emerich edward dalberg acton
- 4: Whence he addressed his Epistle to his friend Halifax
- 5: Drake's Essays Illustrative of Tatler
- 6: After a few dramas and poems she pub
- 7: He was well received by Cranmer and other reformers
- 8: At Glasgow University and Oxford
- 9: A selection from his diaries and autobiography was pub
- 10: Became a surfaceman on the railway
- 11: He also wrote various medical treatises
- 12: Appointed Head Master of Rugby
- 13: He also wrote various works on antiquarian subjects
- 14: And his Lectures on Jurisprudence
- 15: Which probably suggested Burns's famous Auld Lang Syne
- 16: Sitting subsequently for Taunton 1586
- 17: And 3rd part of Instauratio 1622
- 18: Followed by Opus Secundum and Opus Tertium
- 19: Was married to George Baillie of Jerviswoode
- 20: Among them are The Young Fur Traders 1856
- 21: His latter years were spent at his estate of Ury
- 22: In the church of which he was buried in 1627
- 23: And in 1662 the Gresham Professorship of Geometry
- 24: And Christian Directory 1675
- 25: He was raised to the peerage as Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876
- 26: Of which the first book was pub
- 27: Bonduca Boadicea 1618 19
- 28: She became acquainted with the celebrated slave Oronoko
- 29: States that he was living in 1587
- 30: A cadet of the noble family of Berkeley
- 31: At Merchant Taylor's School and Oxf
- 32: Of Humanity Latin in Aberdeen
- 33: Latterly that of the High Church
- 34: BLIND HARRY or HENRY THE MINSTREL fl
- 35: And in 1867 was translated to Edin
- 36: He received most of his education in Edin
- 37: Editor of The Family Shakespeare
- 38: And he also enjoyed considerable reputation as an antiquary
- 39: In which he treated theology mathematically
- 40: Some in conjunction with Dekker and others
- 41: Including Caelica 109 sonnets
- 42: And was called to the Scottish Bar in 1800
- 43: A distinguished dissenting minister in Edin
- 44: Religio Medici the Religion of a Physician was pub
- 45: Contributed to various periodicals The Romaunt of Margaret
- 46: And thereafter studied Greek at Univ
- 47: Of Oriental Languages in the Univ
- 48: As well as of the De Jure Regni
- 49: Who was in 1628 assassinated by Felton
- 50: And in 1660 was committed to Bedford Jail
- 51: He travelled widely in Africa and in Syria
- 52: The fall of North led to Rockingham being recalled to power
- 53: Letter on a Regicide Peace 1796
- 54: Theologian and writer on cosmogony
- 55: Failing in which they removed to Mossgiel
- 56: Of which his accomplished wife pub
- 57: And founded a library at Durham
- 58: In 1663 the first part of Hudibras was pub
- 59: The only fruit of it was a dau
- 60: Third canto of Childe Harold 1816
- 61: Blayds who assumed the name of Calverley
- 62: And he was Lord Rector of Glasgow Univ
- 63: Other works were A Survey of Cornwall 1602
- 64: At Ecclefechan in Dumfriesshire
- 65: Thereafter he returned to Dumfriesshire
- 66: He bequeathed the property of Craigenputtock to the Univ
- 67: Which he entitled The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye
- 68: In 1780 a History of the United Colonies
- 69: He started business as a bookseller in Edin
- 70: A Humerous Daye's Myrthe 1599
- 71: Having been dismissed by Lambert
- 72: And received a pension of 20 marks
- 73: The Parlement of Foules 1382
- 74: In the following year he returned to Oxf
- 75: By whose help the poems were pub
- 76: Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece
- 77: The Bothie of Tober na Vuolich
- 78: In the same year he visited Oxf
- 79: Christabel and Kubla Khan in 1816
- 80: Principal Shairp's Studies in Poetry and Philosophy 1868
- 81: Of a respectable hatter at Chichester
- 82: Writer on phrenology and education
- 83: He became a leader and lecturer among the Chartists
- 84: The account of a tour from Oxf
- 85: Anne ross cundell 1824 1906
- 86: He became engaged to Mary Unwin
- 87: He began his translation of Homer
- 88: Pearl mary teresa richards 1867 1906
- 89: Strype's Memorials of Cranmer
- 90: For which he received a Fellowship at Oxf
- 91: He became Master of Clare Hall 1645
- 92: And the second part of Guthlac
- 93: And A Discourse of Winds 1699
- 94: Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle 1840
- 95: And the same may be said of Gondibert
- 96: And Chemical Agencies of Electricity
- 97: The Complete English Tradesman 1727
- 98: Dramatist and miscellaneous writer
- 99: The Edinburgh Literary Gazette
- 100: Which after his death were coll
- 101: In 1856 he bought Gadshill Place
- 102: Amenities of Literature 1841
- 103: Was Second Master at Carlisle School
- 104: And assisted him in starting business as a bookseller
- 105: And in 1514 Abbot of Aberbrothock
- 106: His next was The Shepherd's Garland 1593
- 107: Who visited him at Hawthornden
- 108: The first part of Absalom and Achitophel appeared in 1681
- 109: Translations including Virgil 1697
- 110: And thereafter at various intervals ed
- 111: And acute delineation of character
- 112: His Palaman and Arcite was acted before Elizabeth at Oxf
- 113: He was Governor of Bombay 1819 1827
- 114: And to it he became a frequent contributor
- 115: Hennell of Strauss's Life of Jesus
- 116: At a school at Lewes and at Oxf
- 117: And The Beau's Stratagem 1707
- 118: Of parents of Scottish extraction
- 119: Of Sir Henry Gould of Sharpham Park
- 120: And his Inquiry into the Increase of Robbers 1751
- 121: And endeavoured to get Erasmus to teach Greek at Camb
- 122: Who was then minister of Saltoun
- 123: A private tutor of languages at Oxf
- 124: As Principal of the United Coll
- 125: And followed the fortunes of the fallen Lancastrians
- 126: And soon afterwards 1563 pub
- 127: In 1841 he was elected to a scholarship at Oxf
- 128: One of the leaders of the Tractarian party
- 129: They include Ellen Middleton 1844
- 130: About the time of his leaving Oxf
- 131: The Supposes 1566 from Ariosto
- 132: Of Cranford Lord Houghton wrote
- 133: And wrote Linton a Tweedside Pastoral
- 134: Translated into English in 1764
- 135: His beloved friend Deyverdun d
- 136: And he was appointed in 1797 ed
- 137: And The Town Traveller 1898
- 138: And The Ladies' Privilege all 1640
- 139: Captain Imlay having deserted her
- 140: By his first marriage Mary Wollstonecraft G
- 141: The History of England was pub
- 142: Became assistant librarian to the Advocates' Library in Edin
- 143: Among which are British Topography 1768
- 144: The Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition
- 145: And was for 4 years at Glasgow Univ
- 146: Abandoning his proposed history of the Angevins
- 147: He was also incorporated at Oxf
- 148: And Two Suffolk Friends his f
- 149: The manuscript of which in Jesus Coll
- 150: Scottish judge and historical writer
- 151: And lectured on that language at Oxf
- 152: In 1647 he retired to a small farm near Norwich
- 153: But was appointed Solicitor of Teinds
- 154: Of Divinity in the Presbyterian Coll
- 155: And in which Oceana represents England
- 156: First printed in 1509 by Wynkyn de Worde
- 157: After his death there were pub
- 158: His Select Correspondence appeared posthumously
- 159: In which he collaborated with Northcote
- 160: He retired to Bishop's Waltham
- 161: A learned Nonconformist divine
- 162: Thereafter he returned to the Univ
- 163: From which he was ejected in 1647
- 164: Whence his title of the old English epigrammatist
- 165: His literary activity extends from about 1600 to 1641
- 166: His chief philosophical works are De Corpore Politico
- 167: Controversy with Bramhall and Wallis
- 168: He shared in the expulsion from the Univ
- 169: Stanyhurst did the part relating to Ireland
- 170: First of the New Monthly Magazine
- 171: Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Biography 1845 52
- 172: And the Archbishop Whitgift suspended Travers
- 173: Which include Cosmo de Medici 1837
- 174: Sometimes attributed to Marryat
- 175: Was done partly in conjunction
- 176: He wrote at Ninewells his Essays
- 177: A selection of his earliest poems was pub
- 178: And assisted Walter Bagehot in ed
- 179: Where she became acquainted with Inchbald the actor
- 180: The forgeries included various deeds
- 181: In addition to The King's Quhair
- 182: He held from 1889 the corresponding chair at Camb
- 183: To which Thackeray was a contributor
- 184: And soon after his return home he pub
- 185: Statues of him were also erected in Lichfield and Uttoxeter
- 186: Long superseded from a philological point of view
- 187: And on his release conducted a Chartist newspaper
- 188: Who furnished the machinery for the Court masques
- 189: Latterly he exercised an extraordinary influence in the Univ
- 190: As did also his unrequited passion for Miss Fanny Brawne
- 191: Was in 1831 appointed to the Chair of Poetry at Oxf
- 192: A selection from his Poems and Psalms was pub
- 193: Of these Ravenshoe is generally regarded as the best
- 194: The Cyclopaedia of Bible Literature
- 195: He finally returned to Scotland in 1559
- 196: Was latterly a journalist in Edin
- 197: Selections from the Elizabethan dramatists
- 198: And Poemata et Inscriptiones 1847
- 199: The full title of the poem is The Vision of Piers Plowman
- 200: Of Natural Philosophy and Astronomy in the Univ
- 201: He sat in Parliament for his Univ
- 202: And grand nephew of Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- 203: His Lectures and Addresses in Latin were also pub
- 204: The Dublin University Magazine
- 205: And entered Parliament in 1847
- 206: Was Vice Principal of Cuddesdon Theological Coll
- 207: The Complaynt to the King 1529
- 208: The Zambesi and its Tributaries 1865
- 209: The famous 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury q
- 210: At Merchant Taylor's School and Oxf
- 211: In 1822 he was sent to Bowdoin Coll
- 212: The founder of Winchester Coll
- 213: And Euphues and his England 1580
- 214: Edward george earle lytton bulwer
- 215: Afterwards Lord Dalling and Bulwer q
- 216: The seat in Parliament which Edin
- 217: Was the founder of the Advocates' Library in Edin
- 218: Scottish divine and miscellaneous writer
- 219: Under the signature of Father Prout
- 220: At Christ's Hospital and at Camb
- 221: The means of subsistence do so in an arithmetical ratio only
- 222: The name of Mandeville was probably fictitious
- 223: At Merchant Taylors' School and Oxf
- 224: To escape the plague which was raging in London in 1593
- 225: He began his literary career in 1598 with satire
- 226: He practised as a solicitor in Edin
- 227: A selection from these was pub
- 228: The Virgin Martyr 1622 partly by Dekker
- 229: Of English Literature and History at King's Coll
- 230: 1st baron farnborough 1815 1886
- 231: At Portsmouth and Neuwied in Germany
- 232: And between 1850 and 1864 he pub
- 233: The Roaring Girl 1611 with Dekker
- 234: He also held the professorship of Poetry at Oxf
- 235: One of the writers of Smectymnuus
- 236: The writing of Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio 1650
- 237: Who was a fellow officer in the South Hants Militia
- 238: She returned at the request of her dau
- 239: At the Moravian School at Fulneck
- 240: In 1818 he produced the Fudge Family in Paris
- 241: Utopia was translated by Robinson 1551
- 242: And Hajji Baba in England 1828
- 243: In addition to poems and tales M
- 244: He also wrote Essays Classical and Modern
- 245: The Conquest of Scinde 1844 46
- 246: In 1645 the 1st Duke of Newcastle then Marquis
- 247: On his return he joined with Pusey
- 248: And was ordained curate of Olney in 1764
- 249: Became the greatest Orientalist of his day
- 250: Margaret oliphant wilson 1828 1897
- 251: This boc iss nemmed the Ormulum
- 252: And Music and Moonlight 1874
- 253: Returning to England in 1787 he pub
- 254: Assumed his mother in law's name of Palgrave
- 255: He also wrote Historia Minor and Historia Anglorum
- 256: To reside at Brasenose during term
- 257: Being elected Rector of Lincoln Coll
- 258: Coming between James Mill and John Stuart Mill
- 259: Innocency with her Open Face 1668
- 260: Studied for the Church at Goettingen and Camb
- 261: Who was for a time almost domesticated with the Thrales
- 262: Woodberry American Men of Letters
- 263: And the fourth book of The Dunciad 1742
- 264: With Life by Courthope 10 vols
- 265: In 1769 his work on Reversionary Payments was pub
- 266: He also became a distinguished chemist
- 267: Many of her poems were first pub
- 268: His three works are 1 Purchas his Pilgrimage
- 269: Serving thereafter in the Low Countries
- 270: And The Discoverie of the Empire of Guiana
- 271: Who claimed kin with the Ramsays of Dalhousie
- 272: He held the Camden Professorship of Ancient History at Oxf
- 273: At the age of 12 he was sent to Marischal Coll
- 274: And was apprenticed to a printer
- 275: Of which five series were pub
- 276: In 1758 he became one of the city ministers of Edin
- 277: And then the first Principal of the Univ
- 278: The magazine of the pre Raphaelites
- 279: Scottish ecclesiastical historian
- 280: His successive courses of lectures were pub
- 281: And apprenticed to a bookseller in Edin
- 282: Logicae Artis Compendium 1615
- 283: Of a Quaker draper who in his later years lived at Amwell
- 284: Being appointed first in 1799 Sheriff of Selkirk
- 285: And was made illustrious by the appearance of Waverley
- 286: Began to build Abbotsford 1812
- 287: At City of London School and Camb
- 288: He twice held the Professorship of Political Economy at Oxf
- 289: As Doeg in the second part of Absalom and Achitophel
- 290: The first children of the marriage were two dau
- 291: And On the Heights 1608 1613
- 292: KING JOHN 1594 Old play retouched
- 293: Purchases New Place at Stratford
- 294: Mary wollstonecraft godwin 1797 1851
- 295: Those of the dramatist and the Parliamentary orator
- 296: Other plays are The Ball 1632
- 297: His sonnets Astrophel and Stella
- 298: Her most ambitious effort was a blank verse poem
- 299: During the last 30 years of his life he pub
- 300: Course he returned to Kirkcaldy
- 301: Was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland at Orwell
- 302: Theologian and Semitic scholar
- 303: Ellen Fitzarthur to Southey q
- 304: Including History of Sacrilege pub
- 305: Principles of Sociology 1877
- 306: And in 1569 he proceeded to Pembroke Hall
- 307: First three books of Faerie Queen
- 308: Of Ecclesiastical History at Oxf
- 309: The Tatler was followed by the Spectator
- 310: In which appeared the essays afterwards coll
- 311: And thereafter sent him to Camb
- 312: In 1893 Island Nights Entertainments and Catriona
- 313: And in the main followed Reid q
- 314: Up till 1852 all she had written was a little vol
- 315: Was sent to Westminster School and Oxf
- 316: Whence he was translated five years later to Oxf
- 317: Shares with Sir Thomas Wyatt q
- 318: He became increasingly morose and savage in his misanthropy
- 319: The Queen Mother and Rosamund
- 320: They include Ballads and Metrical Sketches
- 321: Baroness montgomery 1807 1893
- 322: Natural History of Enthusiasm 1829
- 323: Also found a friend in Lord Carbery
- 324: His articles on the subject were coll
- 325: At Anstruther commonly called Anster in Fife
- 326: He contributed to Poems by Two Brothers
- 327: The original of Colonel Newcome
- 328: Gammer Gurton's Pleasant Stories 1848
- 329: In conjunction with Mallet he wrote
- 330: Later works were Walden 1854
- 331: And in 1786 he published his Diversions of Purley
- 332: Also appears to have been incumbent of Teddington
- 333: And in 1864 Archbishop of Dublin
- 334: Novelist and miscellaneous writer
- 335: At Charterhouse School and Oxf
- 336: After being at Berlin he returned in 1851 to Queenwood
- 337: He translated the AEthiopian History of Heliodorus 1566
- 338: Olor Iscanus the Swan of Usk
- 339: And The Jew of Arragon 1830
- 340: And showing hospitality to Royalist exiles
- 341: And author of The Compleat Angler
- 342: And wife of Sir Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie
- 343: And became headmaster of Winchester Coll
- 344: John 1850 1907 ian maclaren
- 345: And The Duchess of Malfi 1623
- 346: At the Charterhouse and at Oxf
- 347: Statesman and writer of Lillibullero
- 348: And is reckoned among the Camb
- 349: Thereafter friends raised a fund to send him to Camb
- 350: Which rendered his retirement necessary
- 351: And was forbidden to teach at Oxf
- 352: He also wrote a highly offensive Essay on Woman
- 353: Are De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum
- 354: Had to give up continuous residence at Elleray
- 355: Went in 1828 to India as a missionary
- 356: Of his correspondence in 1841 for the Wodrow Society
- 357: Get the writings of John Woolman by heart
- 358: Attorney and agent to the 1st Lord Lonsdale
- 359: Through the influence of Lord Lonsdale
- 360: Writes Yarrow Visited and pub
- 361: Appear along with 40 by Surrey
- 362: After being at Winchester School and Oxf
- 363: British Anthologies 1899 1901
- 364: Harry francis prevost francis prevost
- 365: Venetian Painters of the Renaissance 1894
- 366: History of Scotland 1898 1909
- 367: Transcaucasia and Ararat 1877
- 368: Mordred and Hildebrand Tragedies 1895
- 369: Father Archangel of Scotland 1896
- 370: Eighteenth Century Vignettes 3 series
- 371: Tales that are Told with Mary Findlater
- 372: Chapter on Inscriptions in Naukratis I
- 373: Samos and Samian Coinage 1882
- 374: Sweethearts and Friends 1897
- 375: Handbook of European History 1897
- 376: Miss Bellard's Inspiration 1905
- 377: French Poets and Novelists 1878
- 378: Shakespeare and the Modern Stage 1906
- 379: Reconstruction of Belief 1905
- 380: Novelist and writer for children
- 381: Children of the Tempest 1903
- 382: Kindness of the Celestial 1894
- 383: Early Illustrated Books 1893
- 384: Haunters of the Silences 1907
- 385: The Brontes and their Correspondents 1907
- 386: Principles of English Etymology
- 387: Of the Nicomachean Ethics 1882
- 388: The Counter Reformation 1888
- 389: Excursions in Criticism 1893
- 390: Further Translations of Dante's Convivio 1903
