DISTRICT OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE, to wit.
_District Clerk's Office._
[Sidenote: L. S.]
Be it remembered, that on the twenty-second day of October, A.D. 1825, and in the fiftieth year of the Independence of the United States of America, RUFUS PORTER, of the said District, has deposited in this Office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit:--
"_A Select Collection of valuable and curious Arts and interesting Experiments, which are well explained and warranted genuine, and may be performed easily, safely, and at little expense._"
In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, "An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of such copies, during the time therein mentioned;" and also to an act, entitled, "An act supplementary to an act, entitled, an act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts and Books to the Authors and Proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned, and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving and etching historical and other prints."
SAMUEL CUSHMAN, _Clerk of the District of New-Hampshire_.
A true copy of record:-- Attest, SAMUEL CUSHMAN, _Clerk_.
ADVERTISEMENT.
It is not so much the object of the author, with regard to the various arts treated of in the following pages, to convey to professed artists, a more accurate and extensive knowledge of those arts, as to explain some of the first lines and principles of them, for the advantage of those, who may be induced to practice them occasionally, either for profit or amusement. The chemical experiments are such as are calculated to combine recreation, with improvement in useful knowledge--a knowledge of some of the leading principles of chemistry.--The true chemical terms, according to the new nomenclature (which, perhaps, may not be so readily understood, by some, as the more common and familiar names, but will be found sufficiently explained in the appendix) have, in this work, been applied to the various articles occasionally mentioned. Very few substances have been mentioned, which are generally considered poisonous, or otherwise dangerous; but it may be proper, however, for those who may attempt any of the chemical experiments, to proceed with caution, and carefully avoid the fumes produced by chemical action, especially in metallic solutions in nitric acid, and sublimation of mercury. Several articles in this little collection, will probably be found to contain some improvements, and if it prove as interesting to others, as a similar work would formerly have been to the author, his object will have been attained.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
_Page._
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts a
- 2: Sympathetic inks for secret correspondence
- 3: To make the best copal varnish
- 4: To make mercurial fulminating powder
- 5: But yet remains slightly adhesive
- 6: Rub over the whole carefully with a flint burnisher
- 7: To add sub carbonate of potass to the nitrate of silver
- 8: Take any quantity of nitro muriate of gold
- 9: One ounce of logwood in thin chips
- 10: On the sub carbonate of potass
- 11: Write with a solution of sub carbonate of potass
- 12: Which is nitro muriate of cobalt
- 13: Terra de sienna unburnt is sometimes used
- 14: Wash it over with muriatic acid
- 15: Muriatic acid may sometimes be used
- 16: To make shellac varnish for japanning
- 17: To make the best copal varnish
- 18: Is to rub over the back of the picture with plumbago
- 19: Except what falls through the lens
- 20: The manner of holding the graver
- 21: And wrap each of them in a piece of taffety
- 22: Finely ground in old linseed oil
- 23: Then take some finely powdered fluate of lime
- 24: Often shaking the mixture till the shellac is dissolved
- 25: For a muriate of lime being thus formed
- 26: Five drachms of nitrate of potass
- 27: Is composed of chlorate of potass
- 28: A solution of marble in muriatic acid
- 29: To produce detonating balloons
- 30: And immerse the tube in this mixture
- 31: And the other is citric or tartaric acid
- 32: With a solution of sub carbonate of potass
- 33: Continue this arrangement of zinc
- 34: One ounce of nitrate of potass
- 35: Of purified sub carbonate of potass
- 36: A solution of super carbonate of potass will detect lime
- 37: To make crayons of various colours
- 38: It may again be diluted with spirits of turpentine
- 39: Sulphate of alumine and potass
- 40: A red mucilage extracted from a plant
- 41: Procured by dissolving native carbonate of strontia
- 42: Pearlash potass refined by calcination
