Produced by Christopher Hapka
TABLE-TALK
ESSAYS ON MEN AND MANNERS
By William Hazlitt
CONTENTS
VOLUME I
1. On the Pleasure of Painting 2. The Same Subject Continued 3. On the Past and Future 4. On Genius and Common Sense 5. The Same Subject Continued 6. Character of Cobbett 7. On People With One Idea 8. On the Ignorance of the Learned 9. The Indian Jugglers 10. On Living To One's-Self 11. On Thought and Action 12. On Will-Making 13. On Certain Inconsistencies In Sir Joshua Reynolds's Discourses 14. The Same Subject Continued 15. On Paradox and Common-Place 16. On Vulgarity and Affectation
VOLUME II
1. On a Landscape of Nicholas Poussin 2. On Milton's Sonnets 3. On Going a Journey 4. On Coffee-House Politicians 5. On the Aristocracy of Letters 6. On Criticism 7. On Great and Little Things 8. On Familiar Style 9. On Effeminacy of Character 10. Why Distant Objects Please 11. On Corporate Bodies 12. Whether Actors Ought To Sit in the Boxes 13. On the Disadvantages of Intellectual Superiority 14. On Patronage and Puffing 15. On the Knowledge of Character 16. On the Picturesque and Ideal 17. On the Fear of Death
VOLUME I
ESSAY I. ON THE PLEASURE OF PAINTING
'There is a pleasure in painting which none but painters know.' In writing, you have to contend with the world; in painting, you have only to carry on a friendly strife with Nature. You sit down to your task, and are happy. From the moment that you take up the pencil, and look Nature in the face, you are at peace with your own heart. No angry passions rise to disturb the silent progress of the work, to shake the hand, or dim the brow: no irritable humours are set afloat: you have no absurd opinions to combat, no point to strain, no adversary to crush, no fool to annoy--you are actuated by fear or favour to no man. There is 'no juggling here,' no sophistry, no intrigue, no tampering with the evidence, no attempt to make black white, or white black: but you resign yourself into the hands of a greater power, that of Nature, with the simplicity of a child, and the devotion of an enthusiast--'study with joy her manner, and with rapture taste her style.' The mind is calm, and full at the same time. The hand and eye are equally employed. In tracing the commonest object, a plant or the stump of a tree, you learn something every moment. You perceive unexpected differences, and discover likenesses where you looked for no such thing. You try to set down what you see--find out your error, and correct it. You need not play tricks, or purposely mistake: with all your pains, you are still far short of the mark. Patience grows out of the endless pursuit, and turns it into a luxury. A streak in a flower, a wrinkle in a leaf, a tinge in a cloud, a stain in an old wall or ruin grey, are seized with avidity as the _spolia opima_ of this sort of mental warfare, and furnish out labour for another half-day. The hours pass away untold, without chagrin, and without weariness; nor would you ever wish to pass them otherwise. Innocence is joined with industry, pleasure with business; and the mind is satisfied, though it is not engaged in thinking or in doing any mischief.(1)
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Table Talk by William Hazlitt
- 2: Familiarity naturally breeds contempt
- 3: Drag in Rembrandt's landscapes
- 4: I had seen an old head by Rembrandt at Burleigh House
- 5: Tells a story of Michael Angelo
- 6: That an artist like Sir Joshua
- 7: Surrounded by barns and cottages
- 8: He goes away richer than he came
- 9: Jerome of Domenichino stood on the floor
- 10: And the same acquired knowledge as an artist
- 11: That not all the fame he has acquired
- 12: Of him whom art made honourable
- 13: From the lowest of the indifferent up to the sublime
- 14: Whereas the past has certainly existed once
- 15: The past also has no real existence
- 16: And oft 'beguiled them of their tears
- 17: We regret the pleasures we have lost
- 18: How many hours bring about the day
- 19: And for the softness and elasticity of childhood
- 20: In innumerable other circumstances
- 21: Johnson was a fool to Goldsmith in the fine tact
- 22: Conscience is the same tacit sense of right and wrong
- 23: So that the mind drops the intermediate links
- 24: And so try to get at the kernel within
- 25: Both opinions cannot be the dictate of good sense
- 26: It is neither insignificant nor equivocal
- 27: Without foreseeing all those combinations
- 28: Numberless touches of private affection
- 29: THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED Genius or originality is
- 30: Wordsworth is the last man to 'look abroad into universality
- 31: If Raphael had only borrowed those figures from others
- 32: If he could have multiplied 90 figures by 90 instead of 9
- 33: Either with dulness or affectation
- 34: Might have rivalled Moliere in comedy
- 35: But first rate powers defy calculation or comparison
- 36: Paine is a much more sententious writer than Cobbett
- 37: He writes himself plain William Cobbett
- 38: That he levels his antagonists
- 39: He is wiser to day than he was yesterday
- 40: Cobbett among all his opinions
- 41: Cobbett might hit as hard in his reply
- 42: Cobbett speaks almost as well as he writes
- 43: And he will celebrate sweet smiling Reform
- 44: The disorder at length comes to a fatal crisis
- 45: Some descant on the Kantean philosophy
- 46: He instantly went to the book shelf in the next room
- 47: With full liberty to develop every faculty of mind and body
- 48: And cannot enlarge himself into man'
- 49: How many good ringers are there in Plymouth
- 50: The learned are mere literary drudges
- 51: Will make the most forward school boy
- 52: He parrots those who have parroted others
- 53: Quotations quoted from quotations
- 54: They pile hypothesis on hypothesis
- 55: Shakespear's was evidently an uneducated mind
- 56: But the seeing the Indian Jugglers does
- 57: In this sort of manual dexterity
- 58: But not one Reynolds amongst them all
- 59: Ingenuity is genius in trifles
- 60: Popularity is neither fame nor greatness
- 61: For Moliere was but a great farce writer
- 62: Cobbett and Junius together would have made a Cavanagh
- 63: Cavanagh was an Irishman by birth
- 64: So Jack Cavanagh was a zealous Catholic
- 65: In a letter to Miss Harriet Byron
- 66: In which he may admire his own person and pretensions
- 67: ' does get at the top of his profession
- 68: Drawn up in battle array in the Clandestine Marriage
- 69: In the crowd They could not deem me one of such
- 70: It reads the Edinburgh and Quarterly Reviews
- 71: The public now are the posterity of Milton and Shakespear
- 72: 3 Shenstone and Gray were two men
- 73: An extraordinary capacity for affairs
- 74: Are the most extravagant and fantastical
- 75: And not to the principles of other things
- 76: As pedants would have us suppose
- 77: Ambition is in some sort genius
- 78: I would rather be Lord Castlereagh
- 79: To call together Parliaments with a word of his pen
- 80: Ambition is of a higher and more heroic strain than avarice
- 81: And to plague and disappoint as many people
- 82: The friend and companion of her youth
- 83: Men like to collect money into large heaps in their lifetime
- 84: Like the love of posthumous fame
- 85: In the will of Nicholas Gimcrack the virtuoso
- 86: Who left the whole range of property which forms Dyot Street
- 87: I bequeath My last Year's Collection of Grasshoppers
- 88: Industry alone can only produce mediocrity
- 89: Could we teach taste or genius by rules
- 90: There is nothing very captivating in Carlo Maratti
- 91: Sir Joshua here again halts between two opinions
- 92: Or that the inventor and copyist are equal
- 93: ' This is in speaking of Gainsborough
- 94: No imitation at all of external nature
- 95: And pollute his canvas with deformity
- 96: I have seen and copied portraits by Titian
- 97: He is different from Rembrandt or Titian
- 98: And unity are her characteristics
- 99: In the hands of a Painter of genius
- 100: Should he neutralise all features
- 101: And he might accuse Michael Angelo and Raphael
- 102: He appears attentive to its effect
- 103: Because watermen are generally bandy legged
- 104: And which partakes equally of the activity of the Gladiator
- 105: A statue in which you endeavour to unite stately dignity
- 106: If Sir Joshua Reynolds's theory were true
- 107: Nor that every paradox is self evident
- 108: Of bigotry against self conceit
- 109: Like an overgrown child with the power of a man
- 110: The completion of the last act of the French Revolution
- 111: For visionary schemes of ideal perfectibility
- 112: So as to admit of no farther alterations or improvements
- 113: That has abated every nuisance that ever was abated
- 114: That the whigs are friends to that wise
- 115: Jostle in their pretensions at every turn
- 116: And is equally free from spleen and affectation
- 117: The man would do as well without the pageant
- 118: Whitechapel orders' praise Miss Valancy
- 119: Emery's Yorkshireman is vulgar
- 120: The true heroic and ideal characters in Raphael
- 121: The intoxication of novelty and infatuation of pride
- 122: An exemplary mistress of a family
- 123: And was altered to Branghton by a mistake of the printer
- 124: Synne or there may be a pot of gold hid in the yard
- 125: And deserving of higher praise
- 126: The historic painter does not neglect or contravene Nature
- 127: Poussin succeeded better in classic than in sacred subjects
- 128: Guido's endless cloying sweetness
- 129: 2 Poussin has repeated this subject more than once
- 130: Warton's Sonnets are undoubtedly exquisite
- 131: That addressed to Cyriac Skinner
- 132: Of virtuous father virtuous son
- 133: ' the allusion to Alcestis is beautiful
- 134: Whom I may whisper solitude is sweet
- 135: If you point to a distant object
- 136: He may qualify and spoil it with some objection
- 137: The road to Llangollen turns off between Chirk and Wrexham
- 138: It appears to me that all the world must be barren
- 139: As the distance from home increases
- 140: NOTES to ESSAY III 1 Near Nether Stowey
- 141: Seemingly neither older nor wiser for age
- 142: On the comparative merits of Lord Byron and Gray
- 143: But to maintain an opinion for the sake of talking
- 144: It was a rich treat to see him describe Mudford
- 145: A radical reformer and logician
- 146: That Mounsey is a good natured
- 147: Before I had exchanged half a dozen sentences with Mounsey
- 148: ' This Hume and Ayrton succumbed in the fight
- 149: He cannot outgo the apprehensions of the circle
- 150: Which supersedes the intellectual or social one
- 151: Sarratt going out of the room with another lady said
- 152: The Manchester cotton spinners
- 153: And then there are no faults in an unexecuted translation
- 154: And condescension on the other
- 155: If the poet lends a grace to the nobleman
- 156: Cowper was a gentleman and of noble family like his critic
- 157: And Gifford that Croker is genteel
- 158: If his own talents are no ways prominent
- 159: If his Lordship had continued his diary
- 160: Instead of 'outdoing termagant or out Heroding Herod
- 161: Which prevailed in Dryden's Prefaces
- 162: 3 So there are connoisseurs who give you the subject
- 163: And the greater necessarily implies the less
- 164: To the alarm and astonishment of the whole breed of literary
- 165: Thinking all other writers sophisticated and naught
- 166: There they are for you in Pope
- 167: Fawcett had a taste accommodated to all these
- 168: They must come at their pleasures with difficulty
- 169: Have led to serious and almost tragical consequences
- 170: The being baulked of this throws the mind off its balance
- 171: We can fret and worry ourselves about them
- 172: The great and mighty reverses of fortune
- 173: We appealed to chance in the first instance
- 174: Farce was damned for damned it was
- 175: I have heard a story of two persons playing at backgammon
- 176: It is a maxim with many 'Take care of the pence
- 177: I am for none of these bonnes fortunes
- 178: I took a pride even in my disgrace
- 179: A most learned and unfortunate Italian
- 180: And the very prospect of relief
- 181: Whereas the copy of a good miniature
- 182: Many people mistake a familiar for a vulgar style
- 183: Is perfectly free from vulgarity
- 184: A word may be a fine sounding word
- 185: Keep to your sounding generalities
- 186: But they are the poorest of all plagiarists
- 187: They will not forego the smallest inclination they feel
- 188: The ruling passion of the moment
- 189: And relapse into indolence again
- 190: They realise their unmeaning apprehensions
- 191: We may observe an effeminacy of style
- 192: We clothe them with the indistinct and airy colours of fancy
- 193: My heart heaves with its new load of bliss
- 194: Are remembered longer than visible objects
- 195: And this could not be from repetition
- 196: 'After retention of such ideas
- 197: We make abstractions of particular vices
- 198: ON CORPORATE BODIES Corporate bodies have no soul
- 199: Circle within circle is formed
- 200: They become more attached to forms
- 201: It is by a Member of the University
- 202: Or ever has done in that of any academy
- 203: But very little honesty towards others
- 204: Whether actors ought to sit in the boxes
- 205: The motto of a great actor should be aut Caesar aut nihil
- 206: And he should therefore slide unnoticed into the pit
- 207: Claremont always at hand for this purpose
- 208: Kean in one of his early parts
- 209: Claremont of the Theatre Royal Drury Lane
- 210: I once complained of this to Coleridge
- 211: Or the fewer their pretensions
- 212: I must maintain a certain pretension
- 213: Setting aside all literary pretensions
- 214: That Burke had been greatly overrated
- 215: Or even to guard himself from being overreached
- 216: Formed into regular propositions
- 217: Has been accused of writing lottery puffs
- 218: And went to see Miss Stephens as Polly
- 219: Kean was written up in the Chronicle
- 220: It was soon after this that Coleridge returned from Italy
- 221: Do not forget you have to pay in sterling gold
- 222: Malignant aspect towards others
- 223: The quack and the would be patron are well met
- 224: The patronage of men of talent
- 225: This pretension they cannot keep up by fair means
- 226: For those who preceded him to cry out
- 227: He who undervalues himself is justly undervalued by others
- 228: That he never shakes you cordially by the hand
- 229: A Frenchman is naturally humane an Englishman is
- 230: Their coarse conversation sparkles with 'wild wit
- 231: Give and take is no maxim here
- 232: And we recoil on our habitual impressions again
- 233: Where we dispose of the question of character easily
- 234: This need not lessen our abhorrence of the crime
- 235: We bear them is the nearest to that we bear ourselves
- 236: Universal pretensions end in nothing
- 237: Fairies and satyrs are picturesque
- 238: This was the principle that Paul Veronese went upon
- 239: Claude has more repose Rubens more gaiety and extravagance
- 240: In the reign of I cannot tell whom
- 241: ' than have our choice of any future period
- 242: Leisurely interval there is between
- 243: Is contemplated with pure delight
- 244: Partly to magnify our own importance
- 245: This matter seems reducible to a moral equation
