Produced by David Widger
A TRAVELLER IN WARTIME.
By Winston Churchill
PREFACE
I am reprinting here, in response to requests, certain recent experiences in Great Britain and France. These were selected in the hope of conveying to American readers some idea of the atmosphere, of "what it is like" in these countries under the immediate shadow of the battle clouds. It was what I myself most wished to know. My idea was first to send home my impressions while they were fresh, and to refrain as far as possible from comment and judgment until I should have had time to make a fuller survey. Hence I chose as a title for these articles,--intended to be preliminary, "A Traveller in War-Time." I tried to banish from my mind all previous impressions gained from reading. I wished to be free for the moment to accept and record the chance invitation or adventure, wherever met with, at the Front, in the streets of Paris, in Ireland, or on the London omnibus. Later on, I hoped to write a book summarizing the changing social conditions as I had found them.
Unfortunately for me, my stay was unexpectedly cut short. I was able to avail myself of but few of the many opportunities offered. With this apology, the articles are presented as they were written.
I have given the impression that at the time of my visit there was no lack of food in England, but I fear that I have not done justice to the frugality of the people, much of which was self-imposed for the purpose of helping to win the war. On very, good authority I have been given to understand that food was less abundant during the winter just past; partly because of the effect of the severe weather on our American railroads, which had trouble in getting supplies to the coast, and partly because more and more ships were required for transporting American troops and supplies for these troops, to France. This additional curtailment was most felt by families of small income, whose earners were at the front or away on other government service. Mothers had great difficulty in getting adequate nourishment for growing children. But the British people cheerfully submitted to this further deprivation. Summer is at hand. It is to be hoped that before another winter sets in, American and British shipping will have sufficiently increased to remedy the situation.
In regard to what I have said of the British army, I was profoundly struck, as were other visitors to that front, by the health and morale of the men, by the marvel of organization accomplished in so comparatively brief a time. It was one of the many proofs of the extent to which the British nation had been socialized. When one thought of that little band of regulars sent to France in 1914, who became immortal at Mons, who shared the glory of the Marne, and in that first dreadful winter held back the German hosts from the Channel ports, the presence on the battle line of millions of disciplined and determined men seemed astonishing indeed. And this had been accomplished by a nation facing the gravest crisis in its history, under the necessity of sustaining and financing many allies and of protecting an Empire. Since my return to America a serious reverse has occurred.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Traveller in War-Time by Winston Churchill
- 2: Where the ink had congealed in the ink wells
- 3: To practise atrocious French on the phlegmatic steward
- 4: A missal in a library of modern books
- 5: Our decks and ports ablaze across the land
- 6: And which was so unbelievably near
- 7: The thing seemed incredible here war seemed incredible
- 8: They sounded like giant rockets
- 9: He showed me a handful of shrapnel fragments
- 10: Of that equally obsolete vehicle
- 11: Democracies or semi democracies
- 12: Do bluejackets make speeches in your country
- 13: These were our American destroyers
- 14: These young destroyer captains
- 15: Lloyd George is prime minister of a transformed Britain
- 16: Surrounded by proprietary residences
- 17: Must blunder on until that question too
- 18: A static world and a static order are dissolving
- 19: And finally an employer of labour
- 20: But the Jocks remained obdurately modest
- 21: Lloyd George served the nation
- 22: And it remained for the Hippodrome
- 23: Although miltary genius is demanded
- 24: But he has had a realistic taste of it
- 25: Following the example of the swan
- 26: Their farm carts atilt in the sun
- 27: Vimy and Notre Dame de Lorette sweet but terrible names
- 28: For Notre Dame de Lorette is as steep as Vimy
- 29: To where one of these leviathans was awaiting us
- 30: He directed our chauffeur to Bapaume
- 31: And hence the test of democracy
- 32: I went through one of these bakeries
