[Illustration: VELASQUEZ. HEAD OF AESOP, MADRID.]
A TEXT-BOOK
OF THE
HISTORY OF PAINTING
BY
JOHN C. VAN DYKE, L.H.D.
PROFESSOR OF THE HISTORY OF ART IN RUTGERS COLLEGE AND AUTHOR OF "ART FOR ART'S SAKE," "THE MEANING OF PICTURES," ETC.
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 91 AND 93 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK LONDON, BOMBAY, AND CALCUTTA 1909
COPYRIGHT, 1894, BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
* * * * *
PREFACE.
The object of this series of text-books is to provide concise teachable histories of art for class-room use in schools and colleges. The limited time given to the study of art in the average educational institution has not only dictated the condensed style of the volumes, but has limited their scope of matter to the general features of art history. Archaeological discussions on special subjects and aesthetic theories have been avoided. The main facts of history as settled by the best authorities are given. If the reader choose to enter into particulars the bibliography cited at the head of each chapter will be found helpful. Illustrations have been introduced as sight-help to the text, and, to avoid repetition, abbreviations have been used wherever practicable. The enumeration of the principal extant works of an artist, school, or period, and where they may be found, which follows each chapter, may be serviceable not only as a summary of individual or school achievement, but for reference by travelling students in Europe.
This volume on painting, the first of the series, omits mention of such work in Arabic, Indian, Chinese, and Persian art as may come properly under the head of Ornament--a subject proposed for separate treatment hereafter. In treating of individual painters it has been thought best to give a short critical estimate of the man and his rank among the painters of his time rather than the detailed facts of his life. Students who wish accounts of the lives of the painters should use Vasari, Larousse, and the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_ in connection with this text-book.
Acknowledgments are made to the respective publishers of Woltmann and Woermann's History of Painting, and the fine series of art histories by Perrot and Chipiez, for permission to reproduce some few illustrations from these publications.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 2: And asia minor paintingchapter iii
- 3: With wall decorations18 Catacomb Fresco
- 4: Portrait of a Lady82 Rembrandt
- 5: Champlin and Perkins's Cyclopedia
- 6: History of Egypt under the Pharaohs
- 7: Even the explanatory hieroglyphic texts ran in colors
- 8: The face was generally expressionless
- 9: The Memphitic Period comes down to the eleventh dynasty
- 10: Travels in Chaldaea and Susiana
- 11: Was not practised in Chaldaea Assyria
- 12: Repeating at Persepolis what had been better told at Nineveh
- 13: Cypriote Antiquities in Metropolitan Museum of Art
- 14: Die Landschaft in der Kunst der antiken Volker
- 15: Wall paintings were done in fresco and distemper
- 16: Applied the principles of Agatharchos to figures
- 17: Euphranor had great versatility in the arts
- 18: Untersuchungen uber die Campanische Wandmalerei
- 19: Especially those found in the Fayoum Egypt
- 20: La Roma Sotterranea Cristiana
- 21: And was executed on the walls of the Catacombs
- 22: And the Apostles looked like Roman senators wearing the toga
- 23: The chronology of the Catacombs painting is very much mixed
- 24: Les Chefs d'oeuvre de la Peinture Italienne
- 25: Only after the Byzantine style
- 26: Still further advanced the Giottesque type and method
- 27: The Siennese were more refined and sentimental
- 28: Frescos Palazzo Pubblico Sienna
- 29: Notizie relative a Ferrara
- 30: The High Renaissance was the fulfilment
- 31: The first real successor of Masaccio was his contemporary
- 32: Perugino belongs to the Umbrian school
- 33: The difference between Signorelli and Perugino
- 34: Altar pieces Perugia and Sienna Acads
- 35: But the sculpturesque side of his art came from Squarcione
- 36: Entirely devoted to the sculpturesque
- 37: 1470 and Bartolommeo Vivarini fl
- 38: And upon the Bellinis of Paduan line
- 39: And Antonello was perhaps the means of bringing it about
- 40: Madonnas and altar pieces Brera
- 41: Of painting during the High Renaissance
- 42: He worked in collaboration with Albertinelli 1474 1515
- 43: As witness the Creation of Adam in the Sistine
- 44: Who tried to produce Raphaelesque effects
- 45: Annunziata and the Scalzo Florence
- 46: Leonardo was there for fourteen years
- 47: Garofolo 1481 1559 was a pupil of Panetti and Costa
- 48: CORREGGIO AT PARMA In Correggio 1494
- 49: Altar pieces Madonna della Steccata
- 50: Color mere sensuous and pictorial effects
- 51: Giorgione was a superior man with the brush
- 52: But Tintoretto tried to reconcile them
- 53: Bonifazio Pitati probably came from a Veronese family
- 54: Rocco Ducal Palace Venice Acad
- 55: Renaissance in Italy The Catholic Reaction
- 56: These men are known in art history as the Mannerists
- 57: Led by Caravaggio 1569 1609 and his pupils
- 58: Several pictures in Uffizi
- 59: Vernet et la Peinture au XVIII me Siecle
- 60: Primaticcio was probably the greatest of the influencers
- 61: Le Sueur had a feeling for his theme
- 62: Largilliere 1656 1746 and Rigaud 1659 1743
- 63: Peintres francais contemporains
- 64: Was lacking in the classic spirit
- 65: Girodet 1766 1824 was a draughtsman of considerable power
- 66: Was the beginning of romanticism
- 67: But Delacroix was as obstinate as Ingres
- 68: But in their art are with Gleyre
- 69: Corot 1796 1875 though classically trained under Bertin
- 70: Like Troyon he knows his subject well
- 71: The Fontainebleau landscapists
- 72: An early painter of academic tendencies
- 73: Bonnat 1833 has painted all kinds of subjects genre
- 74: Though somewhat different from Meissonier
- 75: And all art is impressionistic
- 76: When Velasquez was reflecting the haughty court
- 77: And was a man of Italian training similar to Berruguete
- 78: And learned much from Ribera and Tristan
- 79: The best early painter of the school was Roelas 1558
- 80: A stronger man was Francisco de Ribalta 1550
- 81: Histoire de la Peinture Flamande
- 82: To the Flemish painters of the fifteenth century belongs
- 83: He probably followed Van der Weyden
- 84: Massys led in architectural backgrounds
- 85: Rubens chose all subjects for his brush
- 86: Teniers and Brouwer led a school and had many followers
- 87: And started there a rivalry to Wappers at Antwerp
- 88: Petersburg as given by Wauters
- 89: Archief voor Nederlandsche Kunst geschiedenis
- 90: Scorel 1495 1562 was the leader
- 91: Mierevelt 1567 1641 was one of the earliest
- 92: Eeckhout 1621 1674 was really a Rembrandt imitator
- 93: 1679 was almost the opposite of Terburg
- 94: The nephew of Salomon van Ruisdael
- 95: Willem van de Velde 1633 1707 and Backhuisen 1631 1708
- 96: NINETEENTH CENTURY The Dutch painters
- 97: Die Meister der altkolnischer Malerschule
- 98: To be seen in the Cologne Museum
- 99: And its most famous early master was Wolgemut 1434 1519
- 100: A rival rather than an imitator of Duerer
- 101: Next to Burkmair comes the celebrated Holbein family
- 102: Perhaps his most satisfactory works are his portraits
- 103: Piloty 1826 1886 was more realistic
- 104: Menzel 1815 1905 is easily first
- 105: Frescos Villa Bartholdi Rome
- 106: And a satirist as well as a painter
- 107: He was hardly an artist like Reynolds or Gainsborough
- 108: In technical methods Landseer 1802 1873
- 109: THE NORWICH SCHOOL Old Crome 1769 1821
- 110: Where he shows himself a follower of Girtin
- 111: Hence the name pre Raphaelitism
- 112: And is a knowing if somewhat mannered colorist
- 113: Life and Letters of Washington Allston
- 114: A pupil of both Copley and West
- 115: With the Hudson River landscapists painters
- 116: He was a pupil of Lessing at Dusseldorf
- 117: Kenyon Cox 1856 is a draughtsman
- 118: The strongest landscapist of our times
- 119: Scattering schools and influences in art
- 120: For additions to Index see page 289
- 121: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 122: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 123: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 124: Domenichino Domenico Zampieri
- 125: Giampietrino Giovanni Pedrini
- 126: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 127: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 128: Master of the Lyversberg Passion
- 129: Moretto Alessandro Buonvicino il
- 130: Parmigianino Francesco Mazzola
- 131: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 132: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 133: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 134: A Text-Book of the History of Painting by Van Dyke
- 135: Adjunct Professor of Architecture
- 136: Besides a general bibliography
