A TREATISE ON ETCHING.
"Amongst Frenchmen Claude is the best landscape etcher of past days, and Lalanne the best of the present day."--P. G. HAMERTON.
[Illustration: Frontispiece]
A TREATISE ON ETCHING.
TEXT AND PLATES BY MAXIME LALANNE.
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AUTHORIZED EDITION, TRANSLATED FROM THE SECOND FRENCH EDITION BY S. R. KOEHLER.
WITH AN INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER AND NOTES BY THE TRANSLATOR.
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BOSTON: ESTES AND LAURIAT, Publishers.
_Copyright_, BY ESTES AND LAURIAT. 1880.
UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.
So much interest has of late years been shown in England in the art of etching, that it seems hardly necessary to apologize for bringing out an English edition of a work on the subject from the pen of an artist whom a weighty English authority has pronounced to be the best French landscape-etcher of the day. It might be urged, indeed, that more than enough has already been written concerning the technical as well as the aesthetic side of etching. But this objection is sufficiently met by the statement of the fact that there is no other work of the kind in which the processes involved are described in so plain and lucid a manner as in M. Lalanne's admirable "_Traite de la Gravure a l'Eau-forte_." In the laudable endeavor to be complete, most of the similar books now extant err in loading down the subject with a complicated mass of detail which is more apt to frighten the beginner than to aid him. M. Lalanne's _Treatise_, on the contrary, is as simple as a good work of art.
It may, however, be incumbent upon me to offer a few words of excuse concerning my own connection with the bringing out of this translation; for, at first sight, it will, no doubt, appear the height of presumption, especially on the part of one who is not himself a practising artist, to add an introductory chapter and notes to the work of a consummate master on his favorite art. But what I have done has not, in any way, been dictated by the spirit of presumption. The reasons which induced me to make the additions may be stated as follows.
It is a most difficult feat for one who has thoroughly mastered an accomplishment, and has practised it successfully for a lifetime, to lower himself to the level of those who are absolutely uninformed. A master is apt to forget that he himself had to learn certain things which, to him, seem to be self-evident, and he therefore takes it for granted that they _are_ self-evident. A practised etcher thinks nothing of handling his acid, grounding and smoking his plate, and all the other little tricks of the craft which, to a beginner, are quite worrying and exciting. It seemed to me best, therefore, to acquaint the student with these purely technical difficulties, without complicating his first attempts by artistic considerations, and hence the origin of the "Introductory Chapter." Very naturally I was compelled, in this chapter, to go over much of the ground covered by the _Treatise_ itself. But the diligent student, who remembers that "Repetition is the mother of learning," will not look upon the time thus occupied as wasted.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Treatise on Etching by Maxime Lalanne
- 2: Definition and character of etching
- 3: Ordinary Ground used for Retouching
- 4: Recommendations and auxiliary processes
- 5: The technical elements of etching
- 6: When the asphaltum has melted add the wax gradually
- 7: A DABBER for laying the ground on the plate
- 8: In which case the dabber will draw threads
- 9: The coarse needle must be evenly rounded
- 10: Paint over with stopping out varnish
- 11: For the purposes of the etcher
- 12: Plusieurs pointes flat biting
- 13: To make a fac simile of the Lutma
- 14: I believed my etching to have been sufficiently
- 15: Flameng has so well imitated this great man
- 16: By the united efforts of many eminent etchers
- 17: Knowledge needed by the Etcher
- 18: Spirit in which the Etcher must work
- 19: A school of etchers arose among us
- 20: Ordinary etching ground and transparent ground in balls
- 21: They employ a special retouching varnish vernis au pinceau
- 22: I apply the dabber more delicately
- 23: Drawing on the plate with the needle
- 24: Place the gelatine on the design
- 25: Provided you avoid rubbing the varnish
- 26: As soon as the varnish is perfectly dry
- 27: You noticed the lively ebullitions on the plate
- 28: We have now obtained several moderate ebullitions
- 29: Constitutes the creve properly so called
- 30: Always to do your biting with fresh acid
- 31: With the exception of the darkest places in the foreground
- 32: Transparent Ground for Retouching
- 33: Whenever you revarnish a plate
- 34: Whenever it is necessary to retouch
- 35: The bur is removed by means of the scraper
- 36: Charcoal and scraper wear it away
- 37: Revarnishing with the Roller for Rebiting
- 38: Revarnishing with the Dabber for Rebiting
- 39: You must either have recourse to the planer
- 40: Difference between flat biting
- 41: Which gives modelling to the etching
- 42: Having revarnished and resmoked the plate
- 43: Recommendations and auxiliary processes
- 44: If extensively used in an etching
- 45: A zink plate prints only a small edition
- 46: In some of his principal etchings
- 47: Together with the varnish which covers it
- 48: Which is preserved on an etching
- 49: Some etchers prefer the simplicity of the natural state
- 50: So called epreuves volantes flying proofs are printed
- 51: Epreuves de remarque marked proofs
- 52: And add the gum mastic in powder gradually
- 53: Lalanne the following must be added Whiting
- 54: Lalanne directs in his fifty seventh paragraph
- 55: I etch upon an unsmoked ground
- 56: Differs materially from soft ground etching
- 57: After the dabber has been used for some time
- 58: Moving the dabber along with a rocking motion
- 59: After the epreuves de remarque have been printed
- 60: Ou Traite complet de la gravure
- 61: Le peintre graveur francais continue
- 62: Rembrandt van Rhyn v Rembrandt van Rijn
