A TREATISE ON SHEEP:
THE BEST MEANS FOR
THEIR IMPROVEMENT, GENERAL MANAGEMENT, AND THE TREATMENT OF THEIR DISEASES,
WITH
A CHAPTER ON WOOL, AND HISTORY OF THE WOOL TRADE;
AND THE
MANAGEMENT OF SHEEP IN AUSTRALIA.
BY AMBROSE BLACKLOCK.
[Illustration: Sheep have golden feet, and wherever the print of them appears, the soil is turned into gold.--SWEDISH PROVERB.]
Twelfth Edition.
LONDON: GROOMBRIDGE & SONS, 5, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1853.
Printed by C. and J. Adlard, Bartholomew Close
TO SIR C. G. STUART MENTEATH, OF CLOSEBURN, HART., VICE-LIEUTENANT OF DUMFRIES-SHIRE, &c. &c. &c WHOSE INTEGRITY AND URBANITY HAVE ENDEARED HIM TO SOCIETY; AND WHOSE ZEAL FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOIL, AND FOR THE PROSPERITY OF THE FARMER, HAVE RAISED HIM, BY COMMON CONSENT, TO THE FIRST RANK AS AN AGRICULTURIST, AND AS A LANDLORD; THIS TREATISE ON SHEEP IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED, BY HIS VERY HUMBLE SERVANT, THE AUTHOR.
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PREFACE.
The truth of the Greek proverb, that "_a great book is a great evil_," is no where more apparent than in the construction of works on agricultural concerns. Those who have attended to the subject well know, that the profitable management of live-stock is by far the most difficult branch of farming, as it is here that improvement is peculiarly tardy; and from this we might infer that authors would endeavour so to arrange and simplify their treatises as to enable every one to obtain the bearings of the study at the smallest possible expense and trouble. Such, however, is not the case. Many would appear to have done their best so to dilute and mystify the little which is known about the matter, that it is nearly impossible for any one, not gifted with more than ordinary power of application, to arrive at any thing like just conclusions. To avoid this error has been my object in the following pages. Such points only as are of real importance have been noticed; every thing having been rejected which could not admit of a practical application. For this reason, also, I have omitted all allusion to foreign _varieties_ of the sheep, an account of which is, in some similar works, made to occupy so large a space. The general laws by which animal bodies are governed, and the changes to which they are rendered liable by their subserviency to man, are here--and for the first time as regards the sheep--gone into at considerable length. Too little value is in general attached to such inquiries; though, when endeavouring to improve a domesticated race, we must be perfectly aware, that without this species of knowledge we are like a ship at sea without the guiding aids of the rudder and the compass, and liable to be carried in the right or in the wrong direction only as chance directs.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Treatise on Sheep: by Ambrose Blacklock
- 2: 2 The Argali of Siberia and Mouflon of Sardinia
- 3: 104 Introductory observations
- 4: View of the interdigital gland
- 5: The Mouflon of Sardinia Ovis Musimon
- 6: They ranked as middle woolled sheep
- 7: They were called Ryeland sheep
- 8: Was the reception of the Merinos
- 9: Between the incisors and molars
- 10: The other two belonging properly to the gullet
- 11: Ewes which are neither with lamb
- 12: Would be called sebaceous follicles
- 13: And the form and situation of the sebaceous follicles
- 14: The more transparent the filament the better is the fleece
- 15: And is as little corrosive to the fleece
- 16: Frequently called clothing wool
- 17: Be in diameter double that of the Ryeland
- 18: Furnished the people of Colchis with sheep
- 19: Introduction of Weaving into Britain
- 20: Importance of the British Woollen Manufacture
- 21: He occasionally received subsidies of wool
- 22: With one thousand sacks of wool
- 23: Submit to imposts on the fabrics which they wore
- 24: With every kind of woollen cloth
- 25: 18 the exportation of wool was deemed felony
- 26: That none forestall the mercat of wooll
- 27: To the increase of the woollen manufacture in Ireland
- 28: And other woollen manufactures
- 29: When Mr Vansittart raised it to six pence
- 30: That all foreign wool imported for home consumption
- 31: And I must resort to foreign wool
- 32: The number of short woolled sheep in England in 1800 was 14
- 33: We re exported in its unmanufactured state 4
- 34: And his uncle Marcus Columella
- 35: John Ellman derives his well earned fame
- 36: The Negro and the Abyssinian are precisely similar in colour
- 37: Temperature preferred by Sheep
- 38: Who wrote an account of Galloway in 1650
- 39: The fleece consists of two portions hair and wool
- 40: The proper Temperature required for Sheep
- 41: As in receding from the equator
- 42: And carpets a middle woolled breed
- 43: Varied nature of the food of Sheep
- 44: A rank succulent pasture taints the flesh
- 45: The cellular tissue disappears to a great extent
- 46: Being a cheaper and more palatable commodity
- 47: Reared solely for the shambles
- 48: Varieties induced by apparently trivial causes
- 49: Our pot herbs consisted of a single species of succory
- 50: To the opinion of the late Mr Culley
- 51: Or injured by improper treatment
- 52: And the progeny would be a mongrel race
- 53: Which had apparently most of the Cheviot figure
- 54: Than above what the pasture is capable of supporting
- 55: And are gradually developed towards the hind quarters
- 56: It is in vain that the breeder can hope for improvement
- 57: With the mutton quite down to the hough
- 58: In the Quarterly Journal of Agriculture
- 59: The original and identical Dandy Dinmont
- 60: Charles Girou de Buzareingues proposed
- 61: One ram is in general allotted to thirty ewes
- 62: And those ewes whose lambs are sold
- 63: Exclusive of the milk from the ewe
- 64: And partially cleansed the fleece
- 65: Speaning is carried into effect somewhat earlier
- 66: And ewes when from four to five
- 67: When the turnips allotted to the sheep
- 68: And scantily supplied with herbage
- 69: By keeping them on turnips only
- 70: To obviate the liability to a similar charge
- 71: Called by surgeons a tenaculum
- 72: Before applying a bandage to an injured surface
- 73: The poultices must be laid aside
- 74: The ewes may be allowed to find their lambs
- 75: Removal of Hydatids from within the head
- 76: At least it never reaches the hydatid
- 77: That what benefited one will benefit another
- 78: To prevent a flock becoming blown
- 79: Six or eight species of braxy are enumerated by shepherds
- 80: That hirsled hogs are comparatively dull
- 81: Not only from its constipating qualities
- 82: When diarrhoea has been occasioned by exposure to damp
- 83: In diarrhoea the faeces are loose
- 84: And are soon followed by a small pustule at the root
- 85: Apply the mercurial ointment at clipping time and
- 86: Which throws out these vesicles on the body
- 87: Ceasar is of a shining green colour
- 88: The Vomitoria blue bottle was very common
- 89: And the larvae are very difficult to destroy
- 90: Because the softness of the pasturages
- 91: With the interdigital gland laid open
- 92: In the frontal sinus of the sheep
- 93: Pulmonary consumption rot will in all probability succeed
- 94: Says the late Professor Coventry
- 95: But where they are coincident with tubercles
- 96: The generic name distoma signifies having two pores
- 97: And is often confounded with the true hydatid
- 98: Pick out any fluke worms that may be in the fluid
- 99: Say that tubercles give rise to the liver fluke
- 100: The saline matter may not be taken up
- 101: Round which tuberculous matter
- 102: When displaying symptoms of rot
- 103: Reasoning from what is known about jaundice in man
- 104: The hydatid is found of all sizes
- 105: Treatment and Prevention of Sturdy
- 106: To prevent a recurrence of the tumour
- 107: And lead to sickness among the flocks
- 108: The hurdles are made of light swamp oak
