A TREASURY OF HEROES AND HEROINES
A Record of High Endeavour and Strange Adventure from 500 B.C. to 1920 A.D.
by
CLAYTON EDWARDS Author of "The Story of Evangeline"
Illustrated in Colour by Florence Choate and Elizabeth Curtis
[Illustration: JEANNE D'ARC DREW THE ARROW FROM HER BREAST WITH THE COURAGE OF A VETERAN--_See page 100_]
Cupples and Leon Company New York
Copyright, 1920, by Frederick A. Stokes Company
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced without the written permission of the publishers
Printed in the United States of America
PREFACE
It would be pleasant indeed to gather the characters of this book together and listen to the conversation of wholly different but interested couples--for this is a book of contrasts and has been written as such. Lives of the most dramatic and adventurous quality have been gathered from all corners of the earth, and from every age in history, in such a way that they may cover the widest possible variety of human experience.
The publishers believe that such a book would not be complete without some characters that are no less real because they have lived only in the minds of men. No explanation is needed for semi-historical characters like King Arthur, Robin Hood and William Tell, while Don Quixote, the Prince of Madness, and Rip Van Winkle, the Prince of Laziness, have been included, not because they were essentially heroic in themselves (although Don Quixote might well have claimed the laurel) but because they became heroes in the opinion of others through the very qualities that brought about their downfall. As involuntary heroes, they furnish a pleasant contrast to the more serious, actual and transcendental figures of saints, martyrs, warriors, discoverers and statesmen with which these pages are filled; they enrich the "Treasury," widen its range of colors and perform the necessary function of court jesters in the Hall of Fame.
CONTENTS
HEROES OF REALITY
CHAPTER PAGE
I BUDDHA 1
II JULIUS CAESAR 12
III SAINT PATRICK 26
IV KING ARTHUR OF BRITAIN 33
V MOHAMMED 42
VI ALFRED THE GREAT 52
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Treasury of Heroes and Heroines by Edwards
- 2: So golden in color and so well formed
- 3: Prince Siddartha passed his boyhood
- 4: Siddartha was startled at the sunken eyes
- 5: Then the Prince gave his attendant
- 6: If they are righteous they approach the peace of Nirvana
- 7: And he preached to King Bimbasara and converted him
- 8: Buddhism has never been spread by the sword
- 9: He dared to defy the terrible Sulla
- 10: And later on he was made a curule aedile
- 11: Catiline had fled from Rome and was raising an army
- 12: Who composed the tribe of the Helvetii
- 13: Caesar considered that the Belgae
- 14: To save his comrades Vercingetorix gave in to Caesar
- 15: Pompey fled across the Mediterranean Sea
- 16: Although Calpurnia wept bitterly when he departed
- 17: Saint Patrick was now a lad of sixteen
- 18: And Saint Patrick knelt and prayed
- 19: But the priests feared the fire that had been kindled
- 20: With a sharp javelin to pierce his heart
- 21: And into the anvil was thrust a great
- 22: There was a marvelous sword called Excalibur
- 23: So Arthur went to Cameliard disguised as a gardener's boy
- 24: Modred hated a knight named Sir Lancelot
- 25: And Arthur called out to Sir Bedivere in farewell
- 26: By marrying Kadijah Mohammed became rich
- 27: Mohammed went back to Kadijah and told her what he had seen
- 28: He and his followers fled to Yathrib and were made welcome
- 29: Then the Meccans were again afraid
- 30: And then the Meccans planned an attack against Medinah
- 31: Among these people were the yellow haired Saxons
- 32: And five sons who were called Ethelstane
- 33: And Ethelwulf agreed to divide his kingdom with his son
- 34: Although the Danes outnumbered the English
- 35: Sooner than surrender my kingdom to the barbarians
- 36: Alfred accepted the Danish proposal gladly
- 37: Alfred loved books and learning
- 38: Alfred received the two Danish princes with great joy
- 39: Among these men was an outlaw called Robin Hood
- 40: But although Robin Hood was a robber
- 41: Robin asked him to join his band
- 42: One after one of the outlaws shot
- 43: This woman was christened Elizabeth
- 44: But the other children of the Landgrave
- 45: She was married with great magnificence to Ludwig
- 46: And Elizabeth ruled over Thuringia until his return
- 47: For a time she ruled over Thuringia
- 48: And Dante himself hardly ten years old
- 49: And as Dante belonged to the controlling faction
- 50: Where the ferryman named Charon
- 51: Vergil watched his opportunity
- 52: After completing the Inferno Dante went to Paris
- 53: He sent his two brothers as messengers to Comyn
- 54: Still further misfortunes were to follow Bruce
- 55: Had tracked Bruce himself by a bloodhound
- 56: Bruce himself gave the signal for the charge
- 57: To lay siege to Stirling Castle
- 58: Bruce was only mounted on a small pony
- 59: In the little village of Domremy
- 60: But Jeanne persisted in her way of life
- 61: At length she came to Chinon and sent the Dauphin a letter
- 62: Jeanne went to the city of Blois
- 63: For the French with Jeanne to lead them
- 64: Jeanne had made good her word and Orleans was saved
- 65: Her force drove the Burgundians before them like chaff
- 66: Grave doctors and wise bishops
- 67: The marvels wrought by Jeanne still continue
- 68: While Columbus lived at Porto Santo
- 69: Without saying anything about it to Columbus
- 70: The great idea of Columbus was finally received
- 71: The rudder of the Pinta was twice broken
- 72: Unfurling the gorgeous banner to the breeze
- 73: Sailing away in the Pinta to cruise where he pleased
- 74: Columbus haughtily refused to take them off
- 75: And came from a Protestant family
- 76: Which was increasing every day throughout the Netherlands
- 77: For the Duke of Alva was courteous to them
- 78: Alva had confiscated all his Netherland estates
- 79: Admiral Coligny was among the victims
- 80: For Leyden was reduced to starvation
- 81: And then more trouble befell Elizabeth
- 82: Elizabeth was very much frightened
- 83: And Elizabeth very reluctantly signed the warrant
- 84: Elizabeth rallied her countrymen
- 85: The Queen had other favorites beside Sir Walter Raleigh
- 86: And before long Drake became his apprentice
- 87: Drake vowing vengeance against the Spaniards
- 88: Bound for the Strait of Magellan
- 89: And after this Drake continued his voyage
- 90: He visited the Philippines and an island called Terenate
- 91: Bore down on the Spaniards under full sail
- 92: The Hopewell was a little ship
- 93: The merchants of the Muscovy Company were disappointed
- 94: Particularly of the surly Juet
- 95: But Hudson was not yet satisfied
- 96: What little food was left was distributed by Hudson
- 97: And Alexis married a second wife named Natalia Naryshkin
- 98: While Sophia herself was to be Regent
- 99: And to place Sophia on the throne
- 100: For this Alexis was tried and condemned to death
- 101: But we cannot go into stories of George's boyhood
- 102: Braddock turned scornfully away
- 103: Who held the fort that Braddock had intended to capture
- 104: Penalties were imposed on Massachusetts
- 105: Now sadly decreased in numbers
- 106: The Hessians were off their guard and were sleeping soundly
- 107: This conspiracy was called the Conway Cabal
- 108: Washington was elected without a dissenting voice
- 109: While Washington was President
- 110: Paul Jones captured twelve fishing vessels
- 111: Paul Jones decided to attack the town of Whitehaven
- 112: The crew of the Bonhomme Richard
- 113: And Jones believed that the battle was won
- 114: American officers boarded the Serapis
- 115: Molly consented with the utmost enthusiasm
- 116: If they had realized that Molly herself was the cannoneer
- 117: Molly stopped carrying water to care for her husband
- 118: The other was Napoleon Buonaparte
- 119: For Toulon was strongly defended
- 120: Napoleon treated them haughtily
- 121: The Mamelukes who fought against Napoleon
- 122: Napoleon and Josephine were crowned
- 123: This was called the Treaty of Tilsit
- 124: And in Moscow a great disaster befell them
- 125: It is more than probable that his life was in danger at Elba
- 126: Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in the year 1807
- 127: Mazzini gave Garibaldi a cordial greeting
- 128: Garibaldi was now fighting for the freedom of Uruguay
- 129: The city surrendered finally without Garibaldi's consent
- 130: He was pardoned and allowed to go back to Caprera
- 131: Abraham was reading and studying
- 132: This time Thomas Lincoln settled in Illinois
- 133: A plank was to be placed between the duelists
- 134: Lincoln and Douglas met in joint debate
- 135: The Republican National Convention for that year
- 136: The Civil War was opened by the Confederates
- 137: Testing whether that nation or any nation
- 138: His assassin was John Wilkes Booth
- 139: Grace did not find the life at the lighthouse unpleasant
- 140: Scores of people visited the lighthouse
- 141: For Parthenope is the ancient term for Naples
- 142: The supplies were not delivered
- 143: And Florence Nightingale heard the call
- 144: Feeding another who was too weak to feed himself
- 145: Father Damien's real name was Joseph de Veuster
- 146: But Father Damien thought little of all this
- 147: Bishop Maigret accompanied him to Molokai
- 148: But in America she is called Catherine Breshkovsky
- 149: But the serfs were worse off than ever before
- 150: In short they became revolutionists
- 151: She entered into the more active work of the revolutionists
- 152: Catherine was a young woman when she went into exile
- 153: The Bolshevists soon organized and drove Kerensky from power
- 154: Knocked down by a well directed blow from the undersized
- 155: Roosevelt was not long out of public life
- 156: Roosevelt entered his new duties
- 157: And prepared to occupy Venezuelan territory by force of arms
- 158: Theodore Roosevelt died in his sleep
- 159: Edith Cavell was born at Swardeston in Norwich
- 160: To get what information he could from Brand Whitlock
- 161: He wrote to Baron Von der Lancken
- 162: When Albert was seventeen years old
- 163: Leopold was now more predisposed in favor of Albert
- 164: Belgium would not be forced into the conflict
- 165: The German armies entered Belgium
- 166: Allied troops marched past in review
- 167: The daughter of a Russian fisherman
- 168: So Maria put on her uniform and was nicknamed Yashka
- 169: The simple heart and mind of Yashka
- 170: Yashka was allowed to have her own way
- 171: Incited by the Bolshevist agitators
- 172: In the country that is now Switzerland
- 173: The boat was tossed about like a cork
- 174: And several Austrian men at arms stood near it
- 175: Gessler was enraged at Tell's escape
- 176: Took his shield and lance and saddled Rocinante
- 177: Pelted Don Quixote with stones
- 178: Asked the puzzled Sancho Panza in amazement
- 179: Don Quixote mounted Rocinante and rode away
