Produced by Judith Boss, An Anonymous Volunteer and David Widger
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
or
Life among the Lowly
By Harriet Beecher Stowe
VOLUME I
CHAPTER I
In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity
Late in the afternoon of a chilly day in February, two gentlemen were sitting alone over their wine, in a well-furnished dining parlor, in the town of P----, in Kentucky. There were no servants present, and the gentlemen, with chairs closely approaching, seemed to be discussing some subject with great earnestness.
For convenience sake, we have said, hitherto, two _gentlemen_. One of the parties, however, when critically examined, did not seem, strictly speaking, to come under the species. He was a short, thick-set man, with coarse, commonplace features, and that swaggering air of pretension which marks a low man who is trying to elbow his way upward in the world. He was much over-dressed, in a gaudy vest of many colors, a blue neckerchief, bedropped gayly with yellow spots, and arranged with a flaunting tie, quite in keeping with the general air of the man. His hands, large and coarse, were plentifully bedecked with rings; and he wore a heavy gold watch-chain, with a bundle of seals of portentous size, and a great variety of colors, attached to it,--which, in the ardor of conversation, he was in the habit of flourishing and jingling with evident satisfaction. His conversation was in free and easy defiance of Murray's Grammar,* and was garnished at convenient intervals with various profane expressions, which not even the desire to be graphic in our account shall induce us to transcribe.
* English Grammar (1795), by Lindley Murray (1745-1826), the most authoritative American grammarian of his day.
His companion, Mr. Shelby, had the appearance of a gentleman; and the arrangements of the house, and the general air of the housekeeping, indicated easy, and even opulent circumstances. As we before stated, the two were in the midst of an earnest conversation.
"That is the way I should arrange the matter," said Mr. Shelby.
"I can't make trade that way--I positively can't, Mr. Shelby," said the other, holding up a glass of wine between his eye and the light.
"Why, the fact is, Haley, Tom is an uncommon fellow; he is certainly worth that sum anywhere,--steady, honest, capable, manages my whole farm like a clock."
"You mean honest, as niggers go," said Haley, helping himself to a glass of brandy.
"No; I mean, really, Tom is a good, steady, sensible, pious fellow. He got religion at a camp-meeting, four years ago; and I believe he really _did_ get it. I've trusted him, since then, with everything I have,--money, house, horses,--and let him come and go round the country; and I always found him true and square in everything."
"Some folks don't believe there is pious niggers Shelby," said Haley, with a candid flourish of his hand, "but _I do_. I had a fellow, now, in this yer last lot I took to Orleans--'t was as good as a meetin, now, really, to hear that critter pray; and he was quite gentle and quiet like. He fetched me a good sum, too, for I bought him cheap of a man that was 'bliged to sell out; so I realized six hundred on him. Yes, I consider religion a valeyable thing in a nigger, when it's the genuine article, and no mistake."
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
- 2: Is a leetle too hard on a fellow a leetle too hard
- 3: Paid down for gals not a bit handsomer
- 4: It is mighty onpleasant getting on with women
- 5: You Kentucky folks spile your niggers
- 6: Shelby was a fair average kind of man
- 7: When Eliza had upset the wash pitcher
- 8: And was a general favorite in the factory
- 9: For a year or two Eliza saw her husband frequently
- 10: And Eliza stood in the verandah
- 11: And perhaps something Patient
- 12: Why I wish I'd never been born
- 13: Then you won't do anything wicked
- 14: Aunt Chloe is looking into the bake pan
- 15: And turned again to her griddle with great briskness
- 16: Don't tell me nothin' of dem Lincons
- 17: She oughter cracked me over de head for bein' so sarcy
- 18: Go long to de spring and wash yerselves
- 19: And Mose imitated precisely the nasal tones of the old man
- 20: Shelby was busy in counting some bundles of bills
- 21: Shelby had retired to their apartment for the night
- 22: The fellow made me a high bid on Eliza
- 23: Shelby stood like one stricken
- 24: Shelby had dismissed Eliza for the night
- 25: Hastily folding and directing this
- 26: Missis you ought to have heard her talk
- 27: Shelby was standing before his dressing glass
- 28: On the withered turf under the verandah
- 29: It's an ill wind dat blow nowhar
- 30: For I hearn Missis 'quirin' arter yer
- 31: Critturs will do such things
- 32: Shelby in vain tried to shout directions from the balcony
- 33: Did yer see Missis up stars at the winder
- 34: To escape across the Ohio river
- 35: And extending almost to the Kentucky shore
- 36: Aunt Chloe watching and stirring with dogged precision
- 37: And Aunt Chloe covered her face with her checked apron
- 38: Sam knew exactly what he meant
- 39: Mas'r Haley hits de thing right in de middle
- 40: Haley and Andy were two yards behind
- 41: If he catches one of my gals in the same fix
- 42: Mas'r Haley won't want us no longer
- 43: Grunted his complacent acquaintance
- 44: Haley began a pathetic recital of his peculiar troubles
- 45: Don't make me too sick with any yer stuff
- 46: Haley 's a puttin' us in a way of a good job
- 47: And gals allers is the devil to catch
- 48: You saw this yer gal when she landed
- 49: Mas'r Haley 's a restin' at the tavern
- 50: I's so zealous to be a cotchin' Lizy
- 51: Between Sam and Aunt Chloe there had existed
- 52: But puts my larder right de contrar side
- 53: They 's perquisite to dese yer times
- 54: We boys never stoned another kitten
- 55: Hungry creature from your door
- 56: She was tol'able peart when she cum in
- 57: The ice is all in broken up blocks
- 58: With all the fervor of a camp meeting
- 59: They'll have to be got off tonight
- 60: Has there never been in your house a drawer
- 61: She sat down busily to her work table
- 62: For a while only the continuous bump
- 63: And then addressed himself to Eliza
- 64: It was years and years before I'd jine the church
- 65: Thar's wrong about it somewhar
- 66: Aunt Chloe gave him a sudden box on the ear
- 67: Haley stood there in very ill humor
- 68: Tom and Haley rattled on along the dusty road
- 69: Aunt Chloe and I have been talking about it
- 70: With the handcuffs in his hands
- 71: Good natured and loose jointed
- 72: After carefully adjusting his valise and umbrella
- 73: And I jest sold 'em down river
- 74: The landlord was all obsequious
- 75: And divided between his wish to help George
- 76: Even though Sarai had dealt harshly with her
- 77: I have stood at the door and heard her whipped
- 78: Delivered partly while sitting at the table
- 79: I leave early tomorrow morning
- 80: Haley he thought first of Tom's length
- 81: Haley pulled out of his pocket sundry newspapers
- 82: Haley here forced his way into the group
- 83: The man who had addressed Haley
- 84: They had their various little prejudices in favor of wives
- 85: We'll all go ahead and buy up niggers
- 86: And Haley was standing at his side
- 87: Busied herself with chirruping to her baby
- 88: Haley and the stranger smoked a while in silence
- 89: Among the various hotel waiters who thronged the wharf
- 90: But the ear was deaf with anguish
- 91: I saw the gal stretched out here about ten o'clock
- 92: Its yellow floor glossy and smooth
- 93: We refer them to our good friend Rachel Halliday
- 94: In obedience to a few gentle whispers from Rachel
- 95: Rachel glanced quickly at her husband
- 96: Rachel Halliday drew Eliza toward her
- 97: Have the cestus of Rachel Halliday
- 98: Thee mustn't speak evil of thy rulers
- 99: Vicomte de Chateaubriand 1768 1848
- 100: His Bible was thus marked through
- 101: With an undulating and cloud like tread
- 102: Though papa and everybody else call me Eva
- 103: Them high forrads allays shows calculatin niggers
- 104: Some kinds is mis'rable there's your meetin pious
- 105: Clare was the son of a wealthy planter of Louisiana
- 106: That star that rises so often in vain
- 107: And this yet remained to Augustine
- 108: There is yet time for an introduction to Miss Ophelia
- 109: And given them to Miss Ophelia
- 110: Miss Ophelia was the absolute bond slave of the ought
- 111: And my tape and needle box is four
- 112: And Miss Ophelia turned the key
- 113: Dark leaved Arabian jessamines
- 114: Clare turned round from paying the hackman
- 115: While Adolph stood negligently leaning against the banisters
- 116: And Miss Ophelia disappeared in the rear of Mammy
- 117: Is selfish dreadfully selfish
- 118: Miss Ophelia looked keenly at him
- 119: And began a housewifely chat with Miss Ophelia
- 120: And reinforcing herself by smelling again at her vinaigrette
- 121: Clare had his fortune and his servants
- 122: And I have just had a long quarrel with Dolph
- 123: Clare had a decided genius for music
- 124: Miss Ophelia thought she had said enough
- 125: Clare was fastidiously particular on this point
- 126: Your gold vinaigrette to Mammy
- 127: Eva looked sorry and disconcerted for a moment
- 128: Do you think slavery right or wrong
- 129: But where has my little Eva been
- 130: Unworldly air of Simeon Halliday
- 131: Simeon looked profoundly thoughtful
- 132: Phineas is a wise and skilful man
- 133: Said Simeon When I thought to know this
- 134: Rachel and Simeon came out after them
- 135: And Phineas lashed the horses to a run
- 136: Phineas easily leaped the chasm
- 137: When despairing Hungarian fugitives make their way
- 138: Almost at the verge of the chasm
- 139: Phineas began to bestir himself
- 140: His wound was carefully dressed and bandaged
- 141: With Adolph the case had been different
- 142: Clare felt his face flush crimson
- 143: And so Dinah had ruled supreme
- 144: When Miss Ophelia entered the kitchen Dinah did not rise
- 145: Holding up the saucer of pomade
- 146: And Dinah stalked indignantly about
- 147: All going on in this shiftless way
- 148: Prue had a peculiar scowling expression of countenance
- 149: Benoir was the name of Marie St
- 150: And looking maliciously at Adolph
- 151: And Missis wouldn't buy milk for it
- 152: After Miss Ophelia had taken the rusks
- 153: And pulled out her knitting work
- 154: I suppose I deserve that you should reprove my short comings
- 155: Quashy shall lie down in every puddle
- 156: That twins ought to resemble each other
- 157: Two fisted renegade son of Vermont begging your pardon
- 158: Stubbs is the soul of punctuality
- 159: Miss Ophelia felt rather disposed to cavil at this picture
- 160: The capitalist can starve him to death
- 161: As to let them be uninstructed and vicious
- 162: And he was sold round from overseer to overseer
- 163: Eva had come gradually nearer and nearer to her father
- 164: So Eva put her golden head close to his
- 165: As Miss Ophelia afterwards said
- 166: Clare had touched the right string
- 167: But Miss Ophelia was not nervous
- 168: Scanning Miss Ophelia cunningly
- 169: Standing reverently before Miss Ophelia
- 170: Topsy now confessed to the gloves
- 171: Miss Ophelia looked perfectly bewildered
- 172: Miss Ophelia found the case a puzzler
- 173: Topsy was soon a noted character in the establishment
- 174: And Topsy invariably made a terrible commotion
- 175: I used to hear Mas'r tell how we came down from Kintuck
- 176: Till Topsy had finished her recitations
- 177: As Chloe trims crust off her pies
- 178: Chloe stood handling them over abstractedly
- 179: I thought I'd jis look over sis's things
- 180: So it passed with our friend Tom
- 181: Parts whose dim and wondrous imagery
- 182: Has there ever been a child like Eva
- 183: She still loved to play with Topsy
- 184: Eva was cut short by her mother's laughing
- 185: Henrique had a boy's pride in his new possession
- 186: Dodo sprang and held the horse
- 187: Henrique is a regular little tempest
- 188: The French noblesse chose to have the people ' sans culottes
- 189: With the backgammon board between them
- 190: Eva received it with perfect simplicity
- 191: Eva doesn't sweat anything like that
- 192: But Eva was an uncommonly mature child
- 193: I've bought a statuette for you
- 194: Clare saw and felt many things
- 195: And Eva and Miss Ophelia alighted
- 196: And Eva and Topsy disappeared into this place
- 197: There can't nobody love niggers
- 198: With that appropriated to Miss Ophelia
- 199: Which she knew belonged to Topsy
- 200: That Topsy could become an angel
- 201: Soul like eyes fixed earnestly on every one
- 202: Miss Ophelia pushed her and Tom gently from the apartment
- 203: Was silently passed from the apartment by Miss Ophelia
- 204: Uncle Tom was much in Eva's room
- 205: Clare found a strange calm coming over him
- 206: This dialogue passed between Miss Ophelia and Tom
- 207: He saw a spasm of mortal agony pass over the face
- 208: Adolph and Rosa had arranged the chamber
- 209: Miss Ophelia raised her gently
- 210: Clare walked the streets busily
- 211: Clare suddenly raised himself up
- 212: Clare leaned his head on his shoulder
- 213: It seemed to bring him nearer to Eva
- 214: He almost thought aloud to Tom
- 215: When Topsy had been sent for by Miss Ophelia
- 216: And drew Miss Ophelia with him into the parlor
- 217: Clare rapidly wrote off a deed of gift
- 218: Miss Ophelia silently busied herself with her knitting
- 219: Clare threw a deep and pathetic expression into the words
- 220: We are the more obvious oppressors of the negro
- 221: Where Miss Ophelia still sat knitting
- 222: As Miss Ophelia applied restoratives
- 223: And when that master is stricken down
- 224: Miss Ophelia stood considering
- 225: I came to speak with you about poor Rosa
- 226: But I'd rather be sold than take my chance under Missis
- 227: Augustine promised Tom his liberty
- 228: Miss Ophelia made her escape to her apartment
- 229: Coming up to Adolph and snuffing
- 230: And Sambo gave a ludicrous imitation of Adolph's manner
- 231: Susan and Emmeline were attached
- 232: Stepping in front of Susan and Emmeline
- 233: Who was examining Adolph through an eye glass
- 234: The auctioneer sees his advantage
- 235: With all its refinements and splendors
- 236: Legree now turned to Tom's trunk
- 237: Simon next walked up to the place where Emmeline was sitting
- 238: If there were no planters except such as that one
- 239: In the wagon was seated Simon Legree and the two women
- 240: When Legree scolded and stormed
- 241: Some solitary exotic reared its forsaken head
- 242: As they stood there now by Legree
- 243: Who were waiting to grind their corn
- 244: Han't seen un since I was in Kentuck
- 245: Legree took a silent note of Tom's availability
- 246: And Tom often heard her praying
- 247: Taking a quantity of cotton from her basket
- 248: Misse Cassy did her day's work
- 249: Legree looked stupefied and confounded
- 250: You make believe to be so pious
- 251: With her wild eyes and melancholy voice
- 252: Have you quite forgot us poor critturs
- 253: But there's one thing Missis might learn even from poor Tom
- 254: I came out to my father's funeral
- 255: He told me that my children were sold
- 256: That had made me give it the laudanum
- 257: In the fireplace stood a brazier full of burning charcoal
- 258: When Legree brought Emmeline to the house
- 259: And what was the matter with Legree
- 260: Legree stepped out into a large entry
- 261: CHAPTER XXXVIEmmeline and Cassy Cassy entered the room
- 262: Into the swamp among the snakes
- 263: Legree was not an habitual drunkard
- 264: Though he talked so stoutly to Cassy
- 265: Legree gnashed on him with his teeth
- 266: John Philpot Curran 1750 1817
- 267: Her description's out in Sandusky
- 268: And peeping at her from under his dark curls
- 269: Where Eliza stood waiting for him
- 270: In the exuberant possession of such blessedness
- 271: Legree did not hesitate to press all his hands through
- 272: Legree was standing opposite to him
- 273: Past now the bleeding of earthly regrets
- 274: Legree was a little distance from the quarters
- 275: Cassy had often resolved in her soul an hour of retribution
- 276: And Tom could feel the relaxing muscles of her hands
- 277: The garret of the house that Legree occupied
- 278: When Legree returned from a ride
- 279: Legree was sitting in the old sitting room
- 280: Legree neither spoke nor moved
- 281: Legree fled frantically into the parlor
- 282: The feebler spirit of Emmeline gave way
- 283: Cassy and Emmeline could see the troop
- 284: I'd like to see Simon Legree doing that
- 285: Although Legree hated him the more for that
- 286: Cassy placed her ear at the knot hole
- 287: Brutal grasp with which Quimbo seized him
- 288: Against buffeting and brutal stripes
- 289: Shelby showed his confidence in his wife's ability
- 290: Where he found Legree in the sitting room
- 291: George was awe struck at the force
- 292: He turned Legree was standing
- 293: Knocked Legree flat upon his face
- 294: Legree could not help overhearing this whispering
- 295: Legree became a harder drinker than ever before
- 296: And George Shelby handed Cassy aboard
- 297: George looked a surprised inquiry
- 298: George sat with his back to Cassy
- 299: Cassy had seated herself more composedly
- 300: Such a change has passed over Cassy
- 301: For in Hayti they had nothing to start with
- 302: And present the cause of our enslaved and suffering race
- 303: Miss Ophelia took Topsy home to Vermont with her
- 304: Shelby was seated in her comfortable parlor
- 305: Chloe leaned her head on her mistress' shoulder
- 306: And no samples of general practice
- 307: And he immediately told the Quaker that
- 308: Compassionate and estimable people
- 309: You pray for the heathen abroad
- 310: They are all residents of Cincinnati
- 311: To protect injustice and cruelty
