Produced by Virginia Paque and PG Distributed Proofreaders
THE UPRISING OF A GREAT PEOPLE. THE UNITED STATES IN 1861.
TO WHICH IS ADDED A WORD OF PEACE ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES.
FROM THE FRENCH OF COUNT AGENOR DE GASPARIN
BY MARY L. BOOTH.
NEW AMERICAN EDITION FROM THE AUTHOR'S REVISED EDITION. 1862.
* * * * *
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE TO THE REVISED AMERICAN EDITION.
The edition of the _Uprising of a Great People_ which we issue herewith, has been carefully revised to conform to the new edition of the original work, just published at Paris. The author has corrected several errors of fact, which were noted by American reviewers on the appearance of the translation, and has also made sundry changes in the work, designed to bring it down to the present time, and to adapt its counsels to the new light that is breaking in upon us in the progress of events. These changes, however, have been few, and relate chiefly to the policy of emancipation, for so truly has this remarkable book proved a prophecy, that the author, on reviewing it after a lapse of several eventful months, can find nothing to strike out as having proved untrue. We are indebted to the kindness of Count de Gasparin for one or two corrections of trifling biographical misstatements in the translator's preface.
The pamphlet concerning the Trent affair, and the surrender of Messrs. Mason and Slidell, which we append to this edition, will be read with interest at the present crisis, as an able exposition of the views of European statesmen on the international difficulty which has sprung so unexpectedly upon us. While it justifies the surrender on the ground of technical error, it utters a solemn warning in the name of Europe, that, if the demand were a mere pretext to force us into a ruinous war, such a proceeding will not again be tolerated. This pamphlet, entitled _Une Parole de Paix_, is the article which appeared in the _Journal des Debats_, December 11, 12, and 13, since published as a _brochure_, with some additions.
This new edition is especially valuable, inasmuch as it seals the faith of our noble friend and sympathizer. "A few months ago," says Count de Gasparin, in his preface, "I believed in the uprising of a great people; now I am sure of it." Let not the issue shame us by disappointing his trust!
MARY L. BOOTH.
NEW YORK, _February_, 1862.
* * * * *
PREFACE
TO THE SECOND EDITION.
I have nothing to change in these pages. When I wrote them before the breaking out of the American crisis, I foreboded, which was not difficult, that the crisis would be long and grievous, that there would be mistakes and reverses; but I foreboded, also, that through these mistakes and reverses, an immense progress was about to come to light. Some have undertaken to doubt it: at the sight of civil war, and the evils which it necessarily entails, at the recital of one or two defeats, they have hastened to raise their hands to Heaven, and to proclaim in every key the ruin of the United States.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The Uprising of a Great People by Gasparin
- 2: Whether religious or political
- 3: De Gasparin declared himself its champion
- 4: I have hastened and would gladly have hastened still more
- 5: Probable consequences of the crisis
- 6: Let others accuse me of optimism
- 7: That the laws of the South are a calumny
- 8: Slavery has become a beneficent
- 9: Douglas annuls the Missouri Compromise
- 10: Buchanan with his accustomed docility
- 11: Buchanan stands to testify to this
- 12: Secession would have been avoided
- 13: Irrevocably established in the sight of all
- 14: The abolition party is a noble one
- 15: Fremont had not been a Catholic
- 16: To wrest themselves from the detestable
- 17: Compare them with other countries in which slavery exists
- 18: Nine are always destined to Cuba
- 19: Especially as American liberality
- 20: They have received immigrants annually
- 21: By the side of the primary school
- 22: Their Federal debt is insignificant
- 23: I am far from loving the spirit of sectarianism
- 24: Is the budget of voluntary charity in the United States
- 25: Where the almost universal opinion is favorable to slavery
- 26: The Biblical and orthodox Christian
- 27: They declare themselves openly against slavery
- 28: Between liberty and the Gospel
- 29: In exciting the Puritan fibre of America
- 30: It saw the great abolition impulse rise in England
- 31: Channing writing pages against slavery
- 32: The despotism of fathers and the debasement of women
- 33: Does any one fancy Philemon treating Onesimus
- 34: Who lately put to death the missionary Bewley
- 35: But an accidental servitude among equals
- 36: So long as the end of the league remains intact
- 37: It is without doubt a federal system
- 38: Buchanan justified the confidence of Carolina
- 39: Buchanan will end as he began for four years
- 40: The enthusiasm which is displayed in proclaiming secession
- 41: The African slave trade is indispensable
- 42: It will also represent the African slave trade
- 43: Have maintained the tariff of 1857
- 44: To be indignant at the new tariff
- 45: Provided the Southern Confederacy succeeds in enduring
- 46: Suppose even that another secession
- 47: General Cass was nearer right than he himself imagined
- 48: The peaceful repression of the rebellion
- 49: Before attacking the Southern Confederacy
- 50: But let a Southern Confederacy come
- 51: The richest planter of Georgia
- 52: While the South produces less cotton
- 53: European immigration goes only to the North
- 54: Nor a rival Confederacy worthy of consideration
- 55: Unless by the unanimous consent of the States
- 56: Is also based upon the Constitution
- 57: The South raises an army and is about to attack Fort Sumter
- 58: Compromises will be signed henceforth without any delusion
- 59: It would be puerile to prognosticate what will happen
- 60: Why should there not be two Confederacies
- 61: What this Southern Confederacy will he
- 62: Receiving aid neither from immigrants nor capital
- 63: That the general Confederacy of the South
- 64: We can even now describe this affranchisement
- 65: Coexistence of the two races after emancipation
- 66: The Antilles were hastening to their ruin
- 67: Jamaica comprises two or three hundred villages
- 68: Those which do not exclude them from the Territory
- 69: There can be coexistence without amalgamation
- 70: Let it say to itself that coexistence is not amalgamation
- 71: Fears of amalgamation are puerile in such a country
- 72: This power has shown in the Antilles what it can do
- 73: As has happened in the Antilles
- 74: The Impending Crisis of the South
- 75: Before the sovereignty of numbers
- 76: Adds its action to the strength of such democracies
- 77: Have I described American democracy
- 78: Shall our democracy have its boundaries
- 79: When democracy becomes socialistic
- 80: Witness the affranchisement of American politics
- 81: These envoys themselves have been selected with care
- 82: And every scruple is an obstacle
- 83: Is that it has just ameliorated the Federal institutions
- 84: Without discouragement and hesitation
- 85: More than in conquests of slavery
- 86: Save the singing of the Marseillaise
- 87: The moment of liquidation is always painful
- 88: If the Trent has violated the rules of neutrality
- 89: Now it is found that Captain Wilkes
- 90: Before the intervention of the San Jacinto
- 91: No violation of the blockade to demand
- 92: Since the act of the San Jacinto
- 93: Which is reserved to belligerents
- 94: In undertaking to carry despatches
- 95: That she shall make the reparation possible
- 96: In my first parliamentary speech
- 97: If you exact a reparation without admitting an explanation
