ULSTER'S STAND FOR UNION
by
RONALD McNEILL
With Frontispiece
London John Murray, Albemarle Street, W.
1922
DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF THE UNIONIST PARTY
PREFACE
The term "Ulster," except when the context proves the contrary, is used in this book not in the geographical, but the political meaning of the word, which is quite as well understood.
The aim of the book is to present an account of what I have occasionally in its pages referred to as "the Ulster Movement." The phrase is perhaps somewhat paradoxical when applied to a political ideal which was the maintenance of the _status quo_; but, on the other hand, the steps taken during a period of years to organise an effective opposition to interference with the established constitution in Ireland did involve a movement, and it is with these measures, rather than with the policy behind them, that the book is concerned.
Indeed, except for a brief introductory outline of the historical background of the Ulster standpoint, I have taken for granted, or only referred incidentally to the reasons for the unconquerable hostility of the Ulster Protestants to the idea of allowing the government of Ireland, and especially of themselves, to pass into the control of a Parliament in Dublin. Those reasons were many and substantial, based upon considerations both of a practical and a sentimental nature; but I have not attempted an exposition of them, having limited myself to a narrative of the events to which they gave rise.
Having been myself, during the most important part of the period reviewed, a member of the Standing Committee of the Ulster Unionist Council, and closely associated with the leaders of the movement, I have had personal knowledge of practically everything I have had to record. I have not, however, trusted to unaided memory for any statement of fact. It is not, of course, a matter where anything that could be called research was required; but, in addition to the _Parliamentary Reports_, the _Annual Register_, and similar easily accessible books of reference, there was a considerable mass of private papers bearing on the subject, for the use of some of which I am indebted to friends.
I was permitted to consult the Minute-books of the Ulster Unionist Council and its Standing Committee, and also verbatim reports made for the Council of unpublished speeches delivered at private meetings of those bodies. A large collection of miscellaneous documents accumulated by the late Lord Londonderry was kindly lent to me by the present Marquis; and I also have to thank Lord Carson of Duncairn for the use of letters and other papers in his possession. Colonel F.H. Crawford, C.B.E., was good enough to place at my disposal a very detailed account written by himself of the voyage of the _Fanny_, and the log kept by Captain Agnew. My friend Mr. Thomas Moles, M.P., took full shorthand notes of the proceedings of the Irish Convention and the principal speeches made in it, and he kindly allowed me to use his transcript. And I should not like to pass over without acknowledgment the help given me on several occasions by Miss Omash, of the Union Defence League, in tracing references.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: Ulster's Stand For Union by Ronald John McNeill
- 2: The craigavon policy and the u
- 3: The Ulsterman no more denies these identities than the Greek
- 4: Birrell added quite truly that this dislike
- 5: Whether Nationalist or Unionist
- 6: And who resented being called Separatists
- 7: It is indeed remarkable that Nonconformists
- 8: No safeguards could be devised
- 9: The Nationalist talked of centuries of oppression
- 10: Paralysed by the plea of nationality
- 11: After Gladstone had disappeared from public life
- 12: The legacy they had inherited from Gladstone
- 13: Followed by ten years of Unionist Government
- 14: Redmond was violently attacked by Mr
- 15: Had brought forward proposals for dealing with the veto
- 16: Asquith gave an affirmative reply
- 17: Heartily supported by the Loyalists of Ulster
- 18: The leader of the Unionist Party
- 19: It was now that Lord Templetown founded the Unionist Clubs
- 20: Was also addressed by the principal speakers
- 21: As well as the framework for the Ulster Unionist Council
- 22: Under the presidency of Colonel James McCalmont
- 23: In the House of Commons the Ulster Unionist Members
- 24: As the people of Ulster perceived
- 25: FOOTNOTES 9 Lord Randolph Churchill
- 26: Shout Three cheers for Londonderry
- 27: Supported the view taken by Lord Lansdowne
- 28: Craigavon was the residence of Captain James Craig
- 29: Had been fiddled on Ulster platforms
- 30: Then current in Liberal circles
- 31: Chapter vthe craigavon policy and the u
- 32: The Chief Secretary for Ireland
- 33: That resolved upon at Craigavon
- 34: As Craigavon had made known the policy
- 35: Mainly in consequence of these dissensions
- 36: Consecrated to the Unionist cause
- 37: And that Lord Pirrie was to be his chairman
- 38: And not least by Lord Londonderry himself
- 39: Grand Master of the Belfast Orangemen
- 40: Which Londonderry publicly contradicted
- 41: The Ulster Hall is sacred ground
- 42: The most influential of the Belfast Orangemen
- 43: Churchill delivered to some thousands of Nationalists
- 44: Summarily rejected fiscal autonomy for Ireland
- 45: Fiscal autonomy should be conceded
- 46: Bonar Law at Balmoral on Easter Tuesday
- 47: The Balmoral demonstration had
- 48: By the Protestant community of Ulster
- 49: But as the cause of the Empire
- 50: Bonar Law's speech unmistakably implied
- 51: Ever seriously thought of conciliating Ulster
- 52: The people of Ulster know that
- 53: But the Ulster members sincerely believed
- 54: Agar Robartes moved his amendment the same afternoon
- 55: Agar Robartes's amendment was a trap
- 56: Bonar Law's pledge of support to Ulster
- 57: Shortly after the Craigavon meeting
- 58: Although Carson never shrank from responsibility
- 59: Secretary of the Ulster Club in Belfast
- 60: Destructive of our citizenship
- 61: Representing all parts of Ulster
- 62: The campaign opened at Enniskillen on the 18th of September
- 63: Responsible men from every district in Ulster
- 64: The Secretary of the Ulster Unionist Council
- 65: Gave up their evenings to drilling
- 66: Carson's speech in Belfast Newsletter
- 67: Saturday the 28th of September
- 68: Was certainly displayed conspicuously on Ulster Day
- 69: Like Londonderry and Campbell and Beresford
- 70: Ulstermen living in other parts of Ireland
- 71: They were as follows In Ulster itself 218
- 72: Those superlatives need not be served up again here
- 73: Presented by Alderman Salvidge
- 74: Ulster is ours to mock and spurn
- 75: Quoting chapter and verse from Nationalist utterances
- 76: Under the Parliament Act procedure
- 77: He discerned this figure of Ulster
- 78: Forcible resistance to legally constituted authority
- 79: Birrell did not condemn fighting in itself
- 80: But Ulstermen thought they knew better
- 81: Constitutional authorities may
- 82: Had been in a state of depression in Derry
- 83: By including several women in the Provisional Government
- 84: And especially every visit of the leader to Belfast
- 85: The Ulster Unionist Members of the House of Commons
- 86: And in Ulster the tension was becoming almost unbearable
- 87: Denied that he had ever underrated the Ulster difficulty
- 88: There were signs that Nonconformists
- 89: President of the Belfast Chamber of Commerce
- 90: The Ulster leader should be prosecuted
- 91: Hickman had seen a lot of active service
- 92: They were reviewed by Sir George Richardson
- 93: The great crowd which lined the enclosure was eager
- 94: And the second celebration of Ulster Day
- 95: Asquith referred to these conversations
- 96: To the intense satisfaction of Unionists
- 97: Including the cities of Belfast and Derry
- 98: CHAPTER XVITHE CURRAGH INCIDENT When Mr
- 99: Instead of strengthening the garrisons of Omagh and Armagh
- 100: Were to be moved four miles out to Holywood
- 101: Except perhaps a few natives of Ulster
- 102: No disciplinary action of any kind was taken
- 103: And Lord Morley still in the Cabinet room
- 104: Disapproved of what Seely had done
- 105: But the Ulster Unionist Council had
- 106: And as invariably welcomed and honoured in Ulster
- 107: The Ulster plan was quite different
- 108: Managing Director of the Antrim Iron Ore Company
- 109: There was a dock porter at Belfast
- 110: But the London police got wind of the Hammersmith Armoury
- 111: And not the Italian Vetteli rifles we had been getting
- 112: The rifles were up to date clip loaders
- 113: Next day Crawford was in Hamburg
- 114: Crawford returned to Hamburg on the 20th
- 115: A night was spent crossing Kiel Bay
- 116: The agreed rendezvous with Spender
- 117: Agnew came on board the Doreen
- 118: Who was waiting for Crawford at Craigavon
- 119: And when the skipper of the Clydevalley
- 120: The Clydevalley crossed the Irish Sea to Fishguard
- 121: With motor cyclist despatch riders
- 122: Remained in Belfast through the night
- 123: The motors arrived with a punctuality that was wonderful
- 124: Just as Agnew was casting off from Bangor
- 125: Asquith was not a free agent in this matter
- 126: When Lord Lansdowne predicted that
- 127: The Provisional Government shall cease to exist
- 128: Asquith announced the breakdown of the Conference
- 129: Bonar Law and Sir Edward Carson
- 130: On this understanding the Unionist Party supported
- 131: Which would leave Ulster defenceless
- 132: To impose their will upon Ulster
- 133: Bonar Law in the Ulster Hall in the evening
- 134: Afforded genuine enjoyment in Ulster
- 135: No one felt it more than Lord Londonderry
- 136: Then serving in the Ulster Division
- 137: Birrell having in the interval
- 138: Asquith was himself responsible for it
- 139: Not indeed of the whole of Ulster
- 140: And for his manly advice as leader
- 141: Redmond told his Dublin audience that
- 142: Redmond was a consenting party to Mr
- 143: In imitation of the Unionists in 1914
- 144: The Sinn Fein party were invited to join
- 145: And the Lord Mayors of Belfast and Derry
- 146: The Ulster delegates understood this perfectly
- 147: The Bishop of Raphoe strode past him
- 148: The relation of Ulster to the rest of Ireland
- 149: Who had nominated Lord Midleton as a delegate
- 150: The Executive Committee was then entirely reconstituted
- 151: For conscription did not cross the Irish Sea
- 152: Healy was taunting him in the House of Commons
- 153: As the Nationalists jeeringly maintained
- 154: Including leaders of Sinn Fein
- 155: It was publicly read by an Ulsterman
- 156: 2 Ulster was a complete contrast
- 157: A Council of Ireland was created
- 158: To the people of Ulster the Act of 1920
- 159: To the great satisfaction of the Ulster people
- 160: The City Hall and the Ulster Hall
- 161: And nowhere more than in Ulster itself
- 162: Were Ireland to surrender that principle
- 163: Neither did the Irish Parliament so originate
- 164: Grants of money for emigration
- 165: Which had suffered from its rulers
- 166: From recent proclamations and deportations
- 167: Extirpated the traffic of Algerine corsairs ninety years ago
- 168: Appendix bunionist letter to president wilsoncity hall
- 169: There is in Ireland a minority
- 170: In the eyes of Nationalist politicians
- 171: Chairman Ulster Unionist Labour Association
- 172: Secretary of the Ulster Unionist Council
- 173: At the Londonderry House Conference
- 174: Member of the Ulster Unionist Council
- 175: At the Ulster Unionist Council meeting
- 176: On fiscal autonomy for Ireland
- 177: The Londonderry House conference
- 178: Compared with the Ulster Unionists
- 179: Organises the Ulster Loyalist Union
- 180: Member of the Ulster Unionist Council
- 181: 166 Ulster Women's Unionist Council
