[Illustration: UNIVERSITY HALL]
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
BY WILFRED SHAW
General Secretary of the Alumni Association and Editor of The Michigan Alumnus
_Illustrated by Photographs and Four Etchings by the Author_
NEW YORK HARCOURT, BRACE AND HOWE 1920
COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY HARCOURT, BRACE AND HOWE, INC.
THE QUINN & BODEN COMPANY RAHWAY, N.J.
To MY WIFE
PREFACE
It has not been the purpose of the author to write a history of the University of Michigan. Several predecessors in this field have done their work so well that another book entirely historical in character might seem superfluous. Rather it is the aim of this volume to furnish a survey--sketching broadly the development of the University, and dwelling upon incidents and personalities that contribute movement to the narrative.
Those familiar with the history of the University will recognize the sources of much that appears in the following pages. The author must acknowledge an especial debt to Professor Ten Brook's "History of State Universities," and the two histories of the University, written by Elizabeth Farrand, '87_m_, and Professor Burke E. Hinsdale. Much of the material in the early chapters is based directly upon Professor Hinsdale's painstaking and authoritative work. Other works which have been consulted are Judge Cooley's "History of Michigan," Professor C.K. Adams' "Historical Sketch," published by the University in 1876, Professor A.C. McLaughlin's "History of Higher Education in Michigan" (Contributions to American Educational History, Number II, Bureau of Education, 1891), the reports of the Fiftieth and Seventy-fifth Anniversaries and Dr. Angell's Quarter Centennial Celebration, and Dr. Angell's "Reminiscences." The files of _The Michigan Alumnus_ and the _Michiganensian_, the records of the Regents' meetings and the calendars of the University have likewise proved extremely valuable. For the material in certain chapters, "The Michigan Book," published in 1898, by Edwin H. Humphrey, '97, an article entitled "The University of Michigan and the Training of Her Students for the War," by Professor Arthur L. Cross, in the _Michigan History Magazine_, for January, 1920, and Andrew D. White's "Autobiography" have been freely consulted.
It is unfortunate that our information concerning the earliest days of the University is comparatively meager. The collections of old newspapers and other original sources in the University Library have been utilized, but these are not as extensive as they should be. Undoubtedly not a little material in the form of letters and diaries is still to be found among the papers of the earliest officers of the University and the graduates of the '40's and '50's. The writer would appreciate any information regarding such documents.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The University of Michigan by Wilfred Shaw
- 2: Their encouragement and counsel have been invaluable
- 3: Acting President of the University
- 4: Across the Valley of the Huron
- 5: And the Chancellor of the State
- 6: Tappan's effort to make Michigan a real University
- 7: Was to be composed of thirteen didaxiim
- 8: Illustration THE CATHOLEPISTEMIAD
- 9: For division into townships six miles square
- 10: Soon after Michigan became a state
- 11: Which fell into the hands of Pierce
- 12: Provision was also made for professorships in Chemistry
- 13: These were the essential provisions for the University
- 14: Presumably at those seventeen drygoods stores
- 15: And we now have the present Campus
- 16: The first of the dormitories was completed in 1841
- 17: Whether the return of this $100
- 18: Was made Professor of Zooelogy and Botany
- 19: After which no student was permitted to leave the Campus
- 20: For an early demise of the fraternities
- 21: A list of members of the Chi Psi fraternity
- 22: Notably Major Kearsley of Detroit
- 23: This began in an action against Professor Whedon
- 24: These provisions were far reaching
- 25: Tappan had once consulted a homeopathic physician
- 26: The Director of the Royal Observatory
- 27: Finally President Tappan became disgusted and as he left
- 28: Tappan possessed the defects of his qualities
- 29: Tappan never returned to Michigan
- 30: It should be Christian without being sectarian
- 31: The Regents were not compelled to take the money
- 32: This included a large auditorium
- 33: The new President was born in Scituate
- 34: Of his decision to come to Michigan
- 35: In his speeches before the alumni
- 36: Certain revolutionary measures
- 37: Two members of the Medical Faculty
- 38: The director of the Chemical Laboratory
- 39: Illustration JAMES BURRILL ANGELL
- 40: Loved and honored alike by students
- 41: Remaining Dean of the Cornell Law School for seven years
- 42: Though warmly advocated by the respective Faculties
- 43: 000 to the annual income of the University
- 44: Illustration HARRY BURNS HUTCHINS
- 45: As there were nearly eight hundred alumni present
- 46: Always known to his students as Punky
- 47: The holder being nominated by the Alumni Association
- 48: Professor Whedon was a Methodist clergyman
- 49: Tappan witnessed the establishment of a different tradition
- 50: Bruennow when he was lecturing to this single pupil
- 51: After some diplomatic passages
- 52: Director of the Philadelphia Observatory
- 53: Professor Boise was succeeded by Professor Martin L
- 54: 000 for the establishment of a Professorship in History
- 55: He organized the course in Pharmacy three years later
- 56: As Instructor in Botany and Zooelogy
- 57: Michigan established a Department of Forestry in 1903
- 58: This attitude toward graduate study
- 59: Until in 1891 the amount appropriated was $15
- 60: Librarian of Harvard University
- 61: Delivered an address to ninety matriculates
- 62: Professor of Anatomy and Surgery
- 63: Was made Director of the Histological Laboratory
- 64: A Laboratory in Experimental Pharmacology
- 65: Histology and embryology and pathology
- 66: And Thomas McIntyre Cooley of Adrian
- 67: But they were quizzed on junior as well as senior subjects
- 68: Textbooks not appearing until 1879
- 69: The history of the course in engineering
- 70: Professor Denison was a bachelor
- 71: The development of the College of Pharmacy
- 72: Cleveland Homeopathic Hospital College
- 73: Ohio College of Dental Surgery
- 74: The victim in part of his high ideals of scholarship
- 75: After entering as special students
- 76: With its high scholarship and profound learning
- 77: Or graduates of the University
- 78: Accompanying this series are a number of Humanistic Papers
- 79: Issued by the Michigan Geological and Biological Survey
- 80: Were investigated in the Chemical Laboratories
- 81: Establish research professorships and support publications
- 82: By authorizing a School of Homeopathy in Detroit
- 83: If it could say what professorships should exist
- 84: Particularly by the Auditor General
- 85: Corralled a herd of cows grazing on the Campus
- 86: In it I put an estimate of the term tax at $6
- 87: A certain drinking bout in 1858
- 88: This inter departmental rivalry
- 89: And an Advocatus Con participated
- 90: So have the students themselves
- 91: Former students and resident students of the University
- 92: The Union is peculiarly a Michigan product
- 93: An immensely popular cafeteria for men
- 94: Including the Martha Cook Building
- 95: Newberry of Detroit gave about $18
- 96: Building Illustration NEWBERRY HALL The University Y
- 97: By Professor Gayley and Professor Fred N
- 98: 'Tis Alma Mater wakes the spirit
- 99: In College Days and Michigan
- 100: While the maize became an expressionless pale yellow
- 101: And Collegiate Sorosis in 1886
- 102: The Palladium fraternities refused to participate
- 103: It became part of the Michiganensian
- 104: Also merged in 1893 in the Michiganensian
- 105: The same is true of the Michiganensian
- 106: Phi Phi Alpha had the Castalia
- 107: This resulted in the Northern Oratorical League
- 108: They speedily became an institution in undergraduate life
- 109: Is a university theater which will
- 110: The University Musical Society and the Choral Union
- 111: These are best illustrated by Phi Beta Kappa
- 112: Aside from students registering from Canada
- 113: The need for a gymnasium was speedily recognized
- 114: The corner of the Campus where the Gymnasium now stands
- 115: Its successor was the present Athletic Association
- 116: In which the Varsity easily won the championship
- 117: The spell with Cornell was broken
- 118: Who was considered the best college pitcher in the West
- 119: The sophs coming out second best each time
- 120: But just before the tackle the ball was passed to Killilea
- 121: And the Director of Outdoor Athletics
- 122: While to this list were added that year Martin Heston
- 123: This action applied to all forms of inter collegiate sport
- 124: With defeats from both Cornell and Pennsylvania
- 125: As a form of inter collegiate sport
- 126: And taking second in the shotput
- 127: The last championship until 1919
- 128: Because of their ability in athletics
- 129: These first settlers found a little natural arbor
- 130: He passed the old Kellogg farmhouse
- 131: Whatever their parentage or creed
- 132: The discontinuance of elementary work in the University
- 133: Equally objectionable to the Ann Arbor citizens
- 134: The fire bell called out the state militia
- 135: The simplicity of academic life is lost
- 136: Many of these maples still survive
- 137: Laboratories for organic and qualitative chemistry
- 138: Very popular with casual visitors to the Campus
- 139: In addition to the great auditorium
- 140: Furnished by the alumnae of the University
- 141: Flanked on one side by the Campus
- 142: But few could be called out and out abolitionists
- 143: And the Tappan Guards under Charles Kendall Adams
- 144: But few surpass the heroism of William Longshaw
- 145: 243 students and alumni in uniform
- 146: Though the course was not compulsory
- 147: With almost the whole Faculty enlisted
- 148: Enrolled as university students
- 149: Likewise during the worst of the influenza epidemic
- 150: Who later was graduated from Dartmouth
- 151: By the Michigan Naval Volunteers
- 152: As Major in the Ordnance Department
- 153: Professor of Chemical Engineering
- 154: Has given Michigan an unusually large body of alumni
- 155: 5 percent of Michigan's former students
- 156: To organize a Society of Alumni
- 157: Harvard's Alumni Association was established in 1840
- 158: Arises entirely from the Alumnus
- 159: Thus the Michigan Alumni Advisory Council
- 160: Largely arising from alumni gifts
- 161: Given to the University by the alumnae
- 162: Where the alumni fund amounts to nearly $2
- 163: President of Cornell University from 1885 to 1892
- 164: Director of the Lick Observatory
- 165: In addition to the President of Wellesley
- 166: 00 Footnote 4 These totals include
- 167: The figures for 1890 include 33 studying in absentia
- 168: 783 Total number given degrees
- 169: 00 Torn down in 1918
- 170: 000 Original site of five acres
- 171: Acts of Congress Concerning School Lands
- 172: Quarter Centennial Anniversary
- 173: Constitutional Status of University
- 174: Subdivision of Literary Department
- 175: High school certificates granted
- 176: Courses in First considered
- 177: Observatory Establishment
- 178: Life before coming to University
- 179: Young Men's Christian Association
