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THE VENETIAN PAINTERS OF THE RENAISSANCE
With an Index to Their Works
by
BERNHARD BERENSON
Author of "Florentine Painters of the Renaissance," "Central Italian Painters of the Renaissance."
Third Edition
[Illustration: _Shepherd with Pipe._ _From the Painting by Giorgione, at Hampton Court._]
G. P. Putnam's Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Copyright, 1894 by G. P. Putnam's Sons
_Entered at Stationers' Hall, London_ by G. P. Putnam's Sons
[Illustration]
Made in the United States of America
NOTE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
The indices of this second edition have been carefully revised, and a considerable number of additions have been made to the lists.
The author begs once more to call attention to the fact that, with one or two exceptions, _he has mentioned no pictures that he has not seen_. The lists are the result, not of compilation, but of first-hand acquaintance with the works of art.
NOTE TO THIRD EDITION.
In this edition changes have been made in the numbering of the Venice and Vienna Galleries, as well as of some minor collections, to correspond to recent rehanging. Many other alterations have been required by the breaking up of private collections. In several instances it has been impossible to trace pictures to their new homes, and of such the more important remain under the names of their former owners. To the lists of painters have been added Beccaruzzi, Caprioli, Polidoro Lanzani, Rocco Marconi, Andrea Schiavone, and Girolamo da Treviso, artists important enough to be missed, but of merit so unequal that only their more interesting works are here given. But the bulk of new additions, amounting to a third as much again as was comprised in the last edition, is of pictures in the various provincial galleries and private collections of Great Britain, France, and Germany.
The author takes great pleasure in acknowledging his indebtedness to Mr. Herbert F. Cook for invaluable aid in visiting some of the almost numberless British collections.
PREFACE.
The following essay owes its origin to the author's belief that Venetian painting is the most complete expression in art of the Italian Renaissance. The Renaissance is even more important typically than historically. Historically it may be looked upon as an age of glory or of shame according to the different views entertained of European events during the past five centuries. But typically it stands for youth, and youth alone--for intellectual curiosity and energy grasping at the whole of life as material which it hopes to mould to any shape.
Every generation has an innate sympathy with some epoch of the past wherein it seems to find itself foreshadowed. Science has of late revealed and given much, but its revelation and gifts are as nothing to the promise it holds out of constant acquisition and perpetual growth, of everlasting youth. We ourselves, because of our faith in science and the power of work, are instinctively in sympathy with the Renaissance. Our problems do not seem so easy to solve, our tasks are more difficult because our vision is wider, but the spirit which animates us was anticipated by the spirit of the Renaissance, and more than anticipated. That spirit seems like the small rough model after which ours is being fashioned.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance
- 2: Do full justice to such a painter as Carlo Crivelli
- 3: The venetians and velasquezxxiii
- 4: The early works of Giovanni Bellini
- 5: It reinforced the interest in antiquity
- 6: We have seen that the earlier elements of the Renaissance
- 7: The Venetian masters of this time
- 8: Not only the pleasure loving Carpaccio
- 9: Required to represent pageants
- 10: This was particularly true of the works of Carpaccio
- 11: Carpaccio does not seem to have painted many easel pictures
- 12: The mere materials gave them solidity
- 13: Mantegna's head of Cardinal Scarampo now in Berlin
- 14: Are fully as Giorgionesque as Titian
- 15: The Late Renaissance and Titian
- 16: The difference between the old Titian
- 17: Suffered little from Eclecticism
- 18: It is not Realism which makes such pictures hideous
- 19: Were to describe the Crucifixion
- 20: Or even the powerful Montagna of Vicenza
- 21: And Spanish ceremonial in manners reached Verona soon enough
- 22: Another thing Bassano could not fail to do
- 23: As Titian and Tintoretto had done
- 24: Later in the century Canale was followed by Guardi
- 25: Influenced by Antonello da Messina
- 26: Portrait of Ludovico Martinengo
- 27: Calling of Children of Zebedee
- 28: Madonna enthroned and two Saints
- 29: Portrait of Doge Andrea Gritti
- 30: Finished by Giovanni Bellini
- 31: Pupil and assistant of Giovanni Bellini
- 32: Madonna enthroned with four Saints
- 33: ANTONIO CANALE called CANALETTO
- 34: Influenced by Giorgione and Capaccio
- 35: Pupil and follower of Gentile Bellini
- 36: Madonna with four Saints and Donor
- 37: Madonna with two Saints lunette
- 38: The Blessed Ferretti in Ecstasy
- 39: The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance
- 40: Portrait of Francesco Philetus
- 41: Three Predelle containing Story of St
- 42: Michael driving Lucifer from Heaven
- 43: Madonna with Magdalen and John
- 44: Adoration of Shepherds and female Donor
- 45: Influenced by Bonifazio and Pordenone
- 46: Madonna covering with mantle six Donors
- 47: Madonna between four female Saints
- 48: Dead Christ upheld by two Angels
- 49: Madonna in Glory and four Saints
- 50: Sketch of Esther and Ahasuerus
- 51: Frescoes Antony and Cleopatra
- 52: Christ washing feet of Disciples
- 53: Doge Daponte before the Virgin
- 54: Allocution of Alfonso d'Avalos
- 55: Madonna in Glory with six Saints
- 56: With Sabba Castiglione as Donor
- 57: Pupil of his uncle Bartolommeo
- 58: CARRARA COLLECTION Bartolommeo Veneto
- 59: FITZWILLIAM MUSEUM Beccaruzzi
- 60: ARCHIBALD STIRLING Beccaruzzi
- 61: GALLERY TADINI Jacopo Bellini
- 62: AMBROSIANA Bartolommeo Veneto
- 63: CHRIST CHURCH LIBRARY Polidoro
- 64: PALAZZO DUCALE Bartolommeo Veneto
- 65: GIOVANNI ELEMOSINARIO Pordenone
