1) Variations in the spelling of names and recording of some questionable dates have been left as printed in the original text.
2) Chapter IX--Sala del Gran Consiio possibly should be Sala del Gran Consiglio.
3) Likely corrections are noted in brackets within the text in the format [TN: . . .].
THE VENETIAN SCHOOL OF PAINTING
[Illustration: _Giorgione._ MADONNA WITH S. LIBERALE AND S. FRANCIS. _Castelfranco._ (_Photo, Anderson._)]
THE VENETIAN SCHOOL OF PAINTING
by
EVELYN MARCH PHILLIPPS
With Illustrations
Books for Libraries Press Freeport, New York
First Published 1912 Reprinted 1972
International Standard Book Number: 0-8369-6745-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 70-37907
Printed in the United States of America By New World Book Manufacturing Co., Inc. Hallandale, Florida 33009
PREFACE
Many visits to Venice have brought home the fact that there exists, in English at least, no work which deals as a whole with the Venetian School and its masters. Biographical catalogues there are in plenty, but these, though useful for reference, say little to readers who are not already acquainted with the painters whose career and works are briefly recorded. "Lives" of individual masters abound, but however excellent and essential these may be to an advanced study of the school, the volumes containing them make too large a library to be easily carried about, and a great deal of reading and assimilation is required to set each painter in his place in the long story. Crowe and Cavalcaselle's _History of Painting in North Italy_ still remains our sheet anchor; but it is lengthy, over full of detail of minor painters, and lacks the interesting criticism which of late years has collected round each master. There seems room for a portable volume, making an attempt to consider the Venetian painters, in relation to one another, and to help the visitor not only to trace the evolution of the school from its dawn, through its full splendour and to its declining rays, but to realise what the Venetian School was, and what was the philosophy of life which it represented.
Such a book does not pretend to vie with, much less to supersede, the masterly treatises on the subject which have from time to time appeared, or to take the place of exhaustive histories, such as that of Professor Leonello Venturi on the Italian primitives. It should but serve to pave the way to deeper and more detailed reading. It does not aspire to give a complete and comprehensive list of the painters; some of the minor ones may not even be mentioned. The mere inclusion of names, dates, and facts would add unduly to the size of the book, and, when without real bearing on the course of Venetian art, would have little significance. What the book does aim at is to enable those who care for art, but may not have mastered its history, to rear a framework on which to found their own observations and appreciations; to supply that coherent knowledge which is beneficial even to a passing acquaintance with beautiful things, and to place the unscientific observer in a position to take greater advantage of opportunities, and to achieve a wide and interesting outlook on that cycle of artistic apprehension which the Venetian School comprises, and which marks it as the outcome and the symbol of a great historic age.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The Venetian School of Painting by Phillipps
- 2: Unless easy of access or of first rate importance
- 3: Holy Family Palma Vecchio Colonna Gallery
- 4: Giovanni Antonino Licinio Pordenone
- 5: The scientific predilection for form
- 6: The Venetians had wild outbursts
- 7: Mark's became a splendid storehouse of Byzantine art
- 8: Gilding is the business of the gilder
- 9: As well as in that of San Tarasio
- 10: With false signature of Semitocolo
- 11: Gentile was working till about 1414
- 12: Who followed quickly upon Altichiero and his assistant
- 13: The painter Giovanni of Murano
- 14: It is easy to trace the influence of Giovanni d' Alemagna
- 15: Squarcione himself was employed there after 1440
- 16: Negroponte has left an enthroned Madonna in S
- 17: Where the Madonna blesses the kneeling Leonello d' Este
- 18: And more natural than Pisanello
- 19: But Crivelli has plenty of strength
- 20: Crivelli continued executing one great ancona after another
- 21: And this was destroyed by fire in 1485
- 22: Illustration Gentile Bellini
- 23: PRINCIPAL WORKS Gentile Bellini
- 24: Only five years after this ancona at Montefiorentino
- 25: Illustration Alvise Vivarini
- 26: Which is now definitely assigned to Alvise
- 27: The Bernardo di Salla and the Man feeding a Hawk
- 28: And makes the conditions that Hereo
- 29: Which were painted between 1495 and 1498
- 30: Carpaccio is not a very great painter
- 31: Where one of Bellini's most famous altarpieces stood
- 32: CHAPTER XIGIOVANNI BELLINI The difference between Gian
- 33: In the two pictures in the Correr
- 34: Illustration Giovanni Bellini
- 35: Here Bellini effected a change
- 36: Which was painted for San Giobbe
- 37: The joy of its acquisition appeased Isabela
- 38: Bellini keeps his love for the golden dome
- 39: The golden mean still has command of Bellini
- 40: He lived with his mother at Conegliano
- 41: That Catena is not without charm
- 42: Are pure Giorgionesque figures
- 43: He first takes the title of Previtali
- 44: Museo Correr Madonna and Donor
- 45: However interesting and charming Alvise and Carpaccio
- 46: But Giorgione images purple clouds
- 47: Who must often have heard of him from Titian
- 48: Settled near her at Castelfranco
- 49: The San Zaccaria altarpiece was
- 50: And the painters of the day did their best to conform to it
- 51: He has left us the Giorgionesque
- 52: Roncalli Collection Family Group
- 53: Cadore is a land of rich chestnut woods
- 54: He moderated the fire of Giorgione
- 55: It is interesting to find that Titian was
- 56: The picture is still Giorgionesque in mood
- 57: Invented by Bellini and followed by Giorgione
- 58: Already Bellini had essayed a Bacchanal
- 59: The careless satyrs and little merry
- 60: From what we know of the altarpiece
- 61: Every year Titian paid a visit to Cadore
- 62: At the instance of the Duke of Urbino
- 63: Though the battlepiece perished in the fire of 1577
- 64: Of Aretino and of Isabella of Portugal
- 65: Or the Venus of the Pardo as it is sometimes called
- 66: Titian was preparing the picture for the Frari
- 67: Earl Brownlow Diana and Actaeon L
- 68: Scuola di San Rocco Annunciation E
- 69: Lotto seems to have clung to quattrocento fashions
- 70: Lotto may have had relations in Bergamo
- 71: Till the year 1526 Lotto was much in Bergamo
- 72: The Old Man in the Brera has the hard
- 73: Santa Conversazione with Donors
- 74: Chigi had just completed the Farnesina Villa
- 75: Masters bearing the name of Bonifazio
- 76: A son of the plains and of Venetian stock
- 77: Who certainly knew Bordone in Venice
- 78: Giovanelli Santa Conversazione
- 79: When Pellegrino resumed his work
- 80: Pordenone was employed on the chapel at Treviso
- 81: Pordenone died suddenly at Ferrara
- 82: And about 1510 Romanino emerges
- 83: He employs Buonconsiglio as an assistant
- 84: Giorgio in Braida Organ shutters
- 85: Zelotti having received a commission at Vicenza
- 86: Whose magnificent portrait by Veronese is in the Pitti
- 87: In 1564 he accompanied Girolamo Grimani
- 88: Veronese builds marble palaces
- 89: Veronese died comparatively young
- 90: Pitti Portrait of Daniele Barbaro
- 91: He had painted the two altarpieces for SS
- 92: Ridolfi has collected a number of anecdotes
- 93: The commission fell to Tintoretto
- 94: Tintoretto must have had the whole thing planned
- 95: That often as Tintoretto treated the subject
- 96: Tintoretto bathes all his pageantry in golden light and air
- 97: Tintoretto let himself go with impetuous ardour
- 98: Esther before Ahasuerus
- 99: Ante Collegio Mercury and Three Graces
- 100: Which we have noticed that Montagna owed to the Vivarini
- 101: Are from da Ponte's own country round Bassano
- 102: Ambrosiana Adoration of Shepherds E
- 103: Zanetti enumerates a surprising number of Francesco's works
- 104: Yet the barocco style was used by Venice in a way of its own
- 105: Are to be found the overcrowded canvases of Vicentino
- 106: The whole population lived in piazza
- 107: Taught her to paint miniatures
- 108: Ducal Palace Sala del Maggior Consiglio
- 109: And the reputation of Pompeo Battoni
- 110: But Tiepolo rose above them all
- 111: Tiepolo was appointed its first director
- 112: Tecla is a pathetic and beautiful figure
- 113: Tiepolo had many immediate followers and imitators
- 114: The life of the Ridotto or gaming house
- 115: And Pietro Longhi was forgotten
- 116: Sebastiano Ricci was always on the move
- 117: Was consistently devoted to Belotto
- 118: Extended any patronage to Guardi
- 119: Illustration Francesco Guardi
- 120: Guardi composes half fantastic scenes
- 121: Hills has dealt ably with Pisanello Duckworth
- 122: Second hand copies of Boschini are not difficult to pick up
- 123: 300 Correr Museum Museo Civico
- 124: See Bartolommeo Wallace Collection
