[Illustration: MOUNT SALAK, FROM THE HOTEL BELLE VUE, AT BUITENZORG.
_Frontispiece._
(_See page_ 134.)]
A VISIT TO JAVA
WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE FOUNDING OF SINGAPORE
W. BASIL WORSFOLD.
[Illustration]
LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY AND SON, Publishers in Ordinary to her Majesty the Queen. 1893. (_All rights reserved._)
PREFACE.
In writing these pages I have had before me a double purpose. First, to present to the general reader an account of what seemed to me to be a singularly interesting country, and one which, while being comparatively little known, has yet certain direct claims upon the attention of Englishmen. Secondly, to provide a book which, without being a guide book, would at the same time give information practically useful to the English and Australian traveller.
In sending this book to the press I have to acknowledge the courtesy of the editors of the _Field_ and of _Land and Water_. To the former I am indebted for permission to make use of an unusually interesting quotation from Mr. Charles Ledger's letter to the _Field_ on the subject of cinchona introduction, and also to include a short article of my own on "Horse-racing in Java" in Chapter XII. The latter has kindly allowed me to reproduce an account of my visit to the Buitenzorg Gardens, published in _Land and Water_.
My general indebtedness to standard works, such as Raffles' "Java," and Mr. Wallace's "Malay Archipelago," and also to those gentlemen who, like Dr. Treub, most kindly placed their information at my disposal in Java, is, I hope, sufficiently expressed in the text.
Professor Rhys Davids has very kindly read over the proof sheets of the chapter on the Hindu Temples; and I take this opportunity of acknowledging my sense of his courtesy in so doing, and my indebtedness to him for several valuable suggestions.
The spelling of the Javanese names and words has been a matter of some difficulty. The principle I have finally adopted is this. While adopting the Dutch spelling for the names of places and in descriptions of the natives, and thus preserving the forms which the traveller will find in railway time tables and in the Dutch accounts of the island, I have returned to the English spelling in narrative passages, and in those chapters where the reader is brought into contact with previous English works. But I have found it impossible to avoid occasional inconsistencies. In my account of the literature of the island I have kept to the Dutch titles of Javanese works as closely as possible; but I have modified the transliteration in accordance with the usages of English oriental scholars.
W. B. W.
1, Pump Court, Temple, E.C., November, 1892.
[Illustration: A JAVANESE ACTRESS.]
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I. PAGE HISTORICAL ACCOUNT UP TO THE PRESENT DAY.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Visit to Java by W. Basil Worsfold
- 2: The system of government and the natives
- 3: Works of the mohammedan period
- 4: Modern Java is no mere tourist's country
- 5: And the Mohammedan power established under Fatelehan
- 6: This fact that the mass of the Javan natives owed
- 7: By far the most important of the Javan industries
- 8: We were anchored off Telokbetong
- 9: From 4500 feet to Moderately cool
- 10: It is signed by the Assistant Resident of Batavia
- 11: The chief towns of this district Tjandjoer
- 12: Combinations of substantives are used
- 13: A Javan bedstead is quite sui generis
- 14: And baboes are playing with their little charges
- 15: Of which the chiefs are the Javanese and Sundanese
- 16: In the villages the loerahs act as policemen
- 17: He paid a visit to Raden Saleh
- 18: Which is heated over a kompor
- 19: Turn to the right is Ghir ngivo
- 20: A certain King Praboe Sindolo of Mendang Kamolan
- 21: He wore a variegated batek sarong
- 22: The harbour works at Tanjong Priok
- 23: The sadoe is the hansom of Java
- 24: Batavia may be divided like all Gaul into three parts
- 25: Footnote 10 Native carriage much like the sadoe
- 26: X that Mynheer Versfolt Who
- 27: Weltevreden has many handsome buildings
- 28: Elberfeld had a niece living with him
- 29: Colonel Colin MacKenzie visited Brambanan
- 30: In connection with the temples of Brambanan and Kalasan
- 31: Section of the boro boedoer temple
- 32: Leemans only guessed the existence
- 33: Guru or Goeroe is an alternative name for Siva Mahayogi
- 34: From Tegal to Pekalongan 35 miles
- 35: And a visit to Buitenzorg is a matter of course
- 36: This is the double peaked Pangerango and Gede
- 37: And in order to save time we took a sadoe
- 38: Illustration A JAVANESE COTTAGE
- 39: Teysmann was appointed in 1830
- 40: Buitenzorg means beyond care
- 41: From the pandans we passed to the palms
- 42: Running parallel to the Canary Avenue
- 43: German and French savants had come to Buitenzorg to study
- 44: Soekaboemi was only thirty or forty miles away
- 45: Mana Tji Wangi Where is Tji Wangi
- 46: Suddenly I heard the word kuda
- 47: You should have gone to Tji Reingass
- 48: 000 florins was incurred by the Government
- 49: The building of the mills was supervised by the controleurs
- 50: Were settled by the controleurs
- 51: It yielded two and a half million florins in 1886
- 52: Was in substance as follows The Achin war
- 53: Financial and commercial prosperity will return to Java
- 54: He had formed plantations of albizzias a slight
- 55: Illustration WOMEN BARKING CINCHONA
- 56: Behind the dalang was a gamelan
- 57: The case of the Dutch planters is rather different
- 58: Wallace gives the name Indo Malayan
- 59: The elephant and tapir of Sumatra and Borneo
- 60: Among these he mentions the Javan peacock
- 61: Wallace ascended the mountains Pangerango and Gede
- 62: By plants or seeds from the Yungas
- 63: ' I arrived back in Tacna on the 5th of January
- 64: In Batavia there are excellent shops
- 65: I went to one of the Saturday evening concerts
- 66: The holder of the championship of Batavia
- 67: At Bandong the native princes turn out in force
- 68: The literature of Java is mainly
- 69: Be those with which the Javanese are still familiar
- 70: Or Ngoko meaning literally the thou ing speech
- 71: The scene is laid in the plains around the city Ngastina
- 72: But Sagandika also kills herself
- 73: And that it was closed by the western kingdom of Pajajaran
- 74: Deals very severely with the babads
- 75: A younger brother of the susunan
- 76: And declared war against Mangku Bumi
- 77: I have already mentioned the jaksa
- 78: Which recount the adventures of Panji
- 79: Pangi is the favourite hero of the wayang gedog
- 80: Lord Minto entrusted the island to his charge
- 81: And by taking possession of Rhio
- 82: In his capacity of Sultan of Johore
- 83: Raffles returned to Singapore on the 10th of October
- 84: The ricsha is especially used by the Chinese
