This eBook was produced by Col Choat
PRODUCTION NOTES:
Notes referred to in the book (*) are shown in square brackets ([]) at the end of the paragraph in which the note is indicated.
Italics are indicated by underscore characters (_) at the start and finish of the italicised words.
References to the charts have been retained though, of course, the charts are not present in the text only version of the ebook.
The original punctuation and spelling and the use of italics and capital letters to highlight words and phrases have, for the most part, been retained. I think they help maintain the "feel" of the book, which was published nearly 200 years ago. Flinders notes in the preface that "I heard it declared that a man who published a quarto volume without an index ought to be set in the pillory, and being unwilling to incur the full rigour of this sentence, a running title has been affixed to all the pages; on one side is expressed the country or coast, and on the opposite the particular part where the ship is at anchor or which is the immediate subject of examination; this, it is hoped, will answer the main purpose of an index, without swelling the volumes." This treatment is, of course, not possible, where there are no defined pages. However, Flinders' page headings are included at appropriate places where they seem relevant. These, together with the Notes which, in the book, appear in the margin, are represented as line headings with a blank line before and after them.
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
[Facsimile Edition, 1966]
A VOYAGE TO TERRA AUSTRALIS VOLUME II
TABLE OF CONTENTS. (For both volumes)
IN THE FIRST VOLUME.
INTRODUCTION.
PRIOR DISCOVERIES IN TERRA AUSTRALIS.
SECTION I.
NORTH COAST.
Preliminary Remarks: Discoveries of the Duyfhen; of Torres; Carstens; Pool; Pietersen; Tasman; and of three Dutch vessels. Of Cook; M'Cluer; Bligh; Edwards; Bligh and Portlock; and Bampton and Alt. Conclusive Remarks.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Voyage to Terra Australis — Volume 2
- 2: Astronomical and nautical observations
- 3: Anchorage near the head of the gulph
- 4: Circumnavigation of Groote Eylandt
- 5: Accompanied by the Bridgewater and Cato
- 6: Arrival of another cartel from India
- 7: From Barmouth Creek to past Cape Hawke
- 8: For he says it lies in latitude 33 deg
- 9: And the northern hummock on Smoky Cape bore S
- 10: Moreton entrance to Glass house Bay
- 11: But nothing to indicate the sands being moveable
- 12: From the end of Break sea Spit
- 13: Including my native friend Bongaree
- 14: Corr 8 14 The coast lies nearly north
- 15: The rocky south head of Bustard Bay
- 16: Till it was lost at the back of Mount Larcom
- 17: This is the southernmost of six islets
- 18: Having Gatcombe Head for its southern extremity
- 19: Place Gatcombe Head in latitude 23 deg
- 20: Which lies from Cape Capricorn N
- 21: And setBroad Mount in Keppel Bay at N
- 22: We reached the entrance of the eastern arm from Keppel Bay
- 23: Having the centre of the hummocky island bearing S
- 24: And several bustards were seen near Cape Keppel
- 25: From amplitudes and azimuths observed in 1770
- 26: And extend as far as the two peaks behind Cape Manifold
- 27: Instead of a bight in the coast
- 28: Nearly insulating Cape Clinton
- 29: We steered out of Port Bowen by the northern passage
- 30: In a bight between Island Head and Cape Townshend
- 31: When another kedge anchor was dropped in 7 fathoms
- 32: After searching along the shore of Townshend Island
- 33: Which appeared to terminate amongst the mangroves
- 34: Passing over the shoal in sixteen feet
- 35: The basis of most other parts of the island was greenstone
- 36: Which spread themselves from high water at the neaps
- 37: And the bearing of Mount Westall
- 38: Whereas my theodolite stood upon legs
- 39: For lieutenant Fowler to come out of Thirsty Sound
- 40: An anchor was dropped in 5 fathoms
- 41: The latitude deduced was 22 deg
- 42: With mangroves and shelving mud banks
- 43: And the borders covered with mangroves
- 44: And presently set the brig afloat
- 45: And about one mile from the low mangrove shore
- 46: Even the cliffy head where we stood
- 47: The north westernmost isle bearing N
- 48: Not covered with mangroves nor surrounded with mud flats
- 49: The mean longitude will be 149 deg
- 50: The Percy Isles anchorage at No
- 51: Near the edge of the mangroves
- 52: The south easternmost is highest
- 53: Gave the latitude of our anchorage
- 54: But another reef came in sight
- 55: A reef was passed on each beam
- 56: This cockle seems most commonly to lie half open
- 57: 561 2' south and longitude 150 deg
- 58: Our latitude at this tenth anchorage amongst the reefs
- 59: And from the bearing of the Cumberland Isle k
- 60: Amongst the bearings taken with a theodolite
- 61: 23' 56 Longitude from bearings
- 62: And longitude by time keeper 148 deg
- 63: And longitude by time keeper 148 deg
- 64: A little beyond Cape Tribulation
- 65: Passage from the Barrier Reefs to Torres' Strait
- 66: 164 will be as under Bature de Diane 15 deg
- 67: The reef then trended more southward
- 68: Their eagerness to get tooree was great
- 69: Their clubs are made of the casuarina
- 70: And but one reef of much extent
- 71: The fruit of the pandanus is described as furnishing
- 72: Seems necessary to the existence of the animalcules
- 73: Which I supposed might be the easternmost of the York Isles
- 74: The botanical gentlemen landed on Good's Island
- 75: They were also seen by Dampier on the North west Coast
- 76: Since we had got a fair entry into the Gulph of Carpentaria
- 77: And belongs to the genus Tringa
- 78: We passed Batavia River at the distance of six miles
- 79: And stood off and on the entrance to Coen River
- 80: At which the yacht Duyfhen gave up her examination
- 81: The latitude at noon was 15 deg
- 82: Shoals extended a great way out from the bight
- 83: Another member of the same Batavia council
- 84: And I have given it the name of Bentinck
- 85: The rafts consisted of several straight branches of mangrove
- 86: Until the necessary caulking was finished
- 87: But on the larbord side it is rotten
- 88: Commander of His Majesty's John Aken
- 89: Above this is a concreted mass of coral
- 90: Novel in the history of Terra Australis
- 91: The time here happened between 81 2h and 111 2h at night
- 92: Van Diemen proved to be an island
- 93: Whence it obtained the name of Isle Pisonia
- 94: But it is not only in the bustards
- 95: And Isle Pisonia being brought to bear N
- 96: Past three other small cliffy projections
- 97: And longitude by time keeper 138 deg
- 98: To ascertain our longitude at this anchorage
- 99: Which is the true Cape Vanderlin
- 100: An outer rocky islet near Cape Vanderlin bore N
- 101: And I took the ship over to Cape Vanderlin
- 102: We reached a low islet half way across
- 103: From the description of the genus being imperfect
- 104: And between them were four oval black patches
- 105: Were scarcely less annoying than musketoes
- 106: Circumnavigation of Groote Eylandt
- 107: It altogether resembled the more eastern parts of the gulph
- 108: Where it was lost in Limmen's Bight
- 109: No part of Groote Eylandt was in sight
- 110: And steered eastward for Groote Eylandt
- 111: At the north west end of Groote Eylandt is a bluff head
- 112: With the north east point of Groote Eylandt bearing N
- 113: Moderately high and in some places cliffy
- 114: The situation of this bay in Groote Eylandt
- 115: Next day the botanists landed upon Winchilsea Island
- 116: To join the survey completely round Groote Eylandt
- 117: Forming a large bay with Isle Woodah
- 118: Nearly as far as over the middle of Isle Woodah
- 119: Lacy with the wooders overland
- 120: From Cape Barrow to Mount Grindall
- 121: Which I named Point Arrowsmith
- 122: Between the main coast and Isle Woodah
- 123: Especially behind Point Arrowsmith
- 124: I landed with the botanical gentlemen
- 125: A youth of fourteen named Woga
- 126: Woga appeared to be a little melancholy in his bondage
- 127: Mount Caledon and the hills of the south side are of granite
- 128: As Bongaree himself would have done in a similar case
- 129: Groote Eylandt is laid down mostly from the time keeper
- 130: The rise of tide in Caledon Bay was so small
- 131: Beyond Cape Arnhem the shore trended N
- 132: Between Mount Saunders and Dundas
- 133: These rocks lie nearly due south from Point Dundas
- 134: Between Point Dundas and Harbour Rock
- 135: Longitude by survey from Caledon Bay
- 136: Whose traces had been found so abundantly in the Gulph
- 137: A thousand trepang make a picol
- 138: Whom it seemed probable he might encounter in the Gulph
- 139: Splitting in layers of different thicknesses
- 140: And were impenetrable to the stings of musketoes
- 141: Whilst Bongaree speared a few fish
- 142: An anchor was dropped in 6 fathoms
- 143: And I have named it Cape Newbald
- 144: And the musketoes numerous and fierce
- 145: Of the inducements to visit Arnhem Bay
- 146: If the Dutch chart be at all correct
- 147: McCluer saw some islands near the coast
- 148: Until the evening of the 26th SATURDAY 26 MARCH 1803
- 149: For the purpose of entering Samow Strait
- 150: Giesler and the orders under which he acted
- 151: Of which Diely and Lefflow still remained
- 152: The karabow being charged at eight
- 153: From Wessel's Islands to Coepang
- 154: In the afternoon we tacked towards Pulo Samow
- 155: And the next day TUESDAY 26 APRIL 1803
- 156: Our course was then directed for Cape Leeuwin
- 157: Also died of dysentery and fever before quitting the bay
- 158: The longitudes deduced from the Coepang rates were
- 159: And by our run from 4h 40' to ten o'clock
- 160: And longitude by time keepers 150 deg
- 161: Cattle Point having been settled in 151 deg
- 162: Both plank and timbers are rotten
- 163: And the starbord bow being out of the water
- 164: To take the Lady Nelson and colonial schooner Francis
- 165: Embarked in the Porpoise as passengers
- 166: And navigation along the east coast of Terra Australis
- 167: A marine barometer will here be of signal advantage
- 168: At the head of the Gulph of Carpentaria
- 169: I carried it all the way from Cape Arnhem
- 170: Or subtracted from its future longitudes
- 171: There will be an extensive reef on the starbord hand
- 172: At Booby Isle they were hawkes bill
- 173: Accompanied by the Bridgewater and Cato
- 174: East India Company's extra ship Bridgewater
- 175: And the Cato a mile on the larbord quarter
- 176: Turning our eyes toward the Bridgewater
- 177: Fowler ordered the main and mizen masts
- 178: Was in the larbord fore channel
- 179: Of the Bridgewater nothing could be seen
- 180: As a signal to the Bridgewater
- 181: Whilst captain Palmer and the Bridgewater
- 182: The smaller cutter with an officer
- 183: Westall has represented the corals above water
- 184: With that of Louisiade as far as New Guinea
- 185: Departure from Wreck Reef Bank in a boat
- 186: Our latitude at noon was 26 deg
- 187: At the head of the bight is a lagoon
- 188: At four next morning TUESDAY 6 SEPTEMBER 1803
- 189: And from the Rolla not being quite fitted
- 190: Belonging to the Porpoise and Investigator
- 191: With the Rolla and Francis in company
- 192: The Porpoise had not yet gone to pieces
- 193: The Rolla steering north eastward for China
- 194: The trepang was found on Wreck Reef
- 195: And boobies seen every day were this evening more numerous
- 196: And longitude by time keeper 147 deg
- 197: The termination of these reefs bore N
- 198: And the sun being on the starbord bow
- 199: Longitude by the time keeper 143 deg
- 200: Which presently came back loaded with boobies
- 201: Cape Wilberforce being seen directly ahead
- 202: Our course was then more westward towards Timor
- 203: 6 at noon SUNDAY 6 NOVEMBER 1803
- 204: The former governor of Coepang
- 205: And had the wind been on the starbord side
- 206: I determined to put in at Mauritius
- 207: Mauritius was therefore much more certain than the Cape
- 208: The passport had scarcely been looked at
- 209: Arrival at Port Louis or North West in Mauritius
- 210: He then gave back my passport and commission
- 211: Aken we should probably know the truth soon enough
- 212: I then requested to be shown back to the tavern
- 213: The interpreter then came with lieutenant colonel Monistrol
- 214: Addressed to His Excellency the captain general De Caen
- 215: But my zeal suffered no abatement
- 216: And finding the ulcers to be scorbutic
- 217: To depart from Port Jackson in the Cumberland
- 218: I represented a complaint from my seamen
- 219: The private signals had been lost in the shipwreck
- 220: 16 more than that previously found at Coepang in Timor
- 221: Bonnefoy afterwards acknowledged
- 222: After noticing my scorbutic sores
- 223: It was the completion of the charts
- 224: A voyage of discovery undertaken upon liberal principles
- 225: Which had been made known to him by captain Bergeret
- 226: Prisoners in the Maison Despeaux or Garden Prison
- 227: My passport will become forfeited
- 228: Robertson and the two young gentlemen of the Dedaigneuse
- 229: In a week captain Neufville called to say
- 230: Aken and myself to be removed to Pamplemousses
- 231: The long passage made in the little Cumberland
- 232: But in the answer given by general De Caen it was said
- 233: Aken might be permitted to visit them
- 234: And amongst them monsieur Barrois
- 235: Addressed to the editor of the Moniteur
- 236: Even as they stand in the Moniteur
- 237: De Fleurieu in favour of my request
- 238: Aken and some other prisoners a passage free of expense
- 239: Having on board captain Bergeret
- 240: Admiral Linois had met the ship near Ceylon
- 241: In that Part of Wilhems Plains called Vacouas
- 242: Pitot had previously engaged my residence with him
- 243: Plumet had passed many years in India
- 244: The district or quarter called Wilhems Plains
- 245: Make their junction at the head of the Baye du Tamarin
- 246: Du Tamarin is at no time a trifling stream
- 247: The eels and prawns are indigenous
- 248: A lake called the Mare aux Joncs
- 249: These woods contain the black ebony
- 250: A double row of the tall jamb rosa
- 251: 920 Fowls and ducks 2000 at 1 2 D
- 252: 000 Asses and additional slaves
- 253: A serpent is not known to exist in Mauritius
- 254: Commandant of the quarter of Wilhems Plains
- 255: Captain Bergeret had the goodness to deliver this letter
- 256: During these hurricanes in Mauritius
- 257: Airolles promised me to place three square blocks of stone
- 258: I went to his plantation near the Baye du Tamarin
- 259: The attentions of my friend Pitot
- 260: Pitot on several of our countrymen as well as myself
- 261: Arrival of another cartel from India
- 262: I reconstructed some of my charts on a larger scale
- 263: JUNE 1807The effect of long protracted expectation
- 264: It had then been sent in triplicate by French vessels
- 265: Received from colonel Monistrol
- 266: The commander and commissary of the Wellesley cartel
- 267: Other than the want of a convenient opportunity
- 268: Boand was permitted to embark in a Danish ship
- 269: There still remained La Semillante
- 270: Yet it was known in France before captain Hamelin sailed
- 271: And I returned the following answer to colonel Monistrol
- 272: DECEMBER 1809In the beginning of December
- 273: And His Majesty's sloop Victor formerly La Jena
- 274: And should the captain general send me in this cartel
- 275: On waiting upon colonel Monistrol on the 30th
- 276: Bolger and the officer who had commanded the fort
- 277: With a certificate annexed from colonel Monistrol
- 278: And wished my companions in the cartel
- 279: On arriving at Mauritius after the shipwreck
- 280: Next day another report arrived from La Savanne
- 281: With their promotion suspended
- 282: Captain Tomkinson steered up False Bay
- 283: Granted to all others in Mauritius
- 284: On the botany of terra australis
