Incorrect page numbers in the Illustrations list have been changed.]
A WAYFARER IN CHINA
[Illustration: THE LITTLE "FU T'OU" (CARAVAN HEADMAN)]
A WAYFARER IN CHINA
IMPRESSIONS OF A TRIP ACROSS WEST CHINA AND MONGOLIA
BY ELIZABETH KENDALL
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS
BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY The Riverside Press Cambridge
COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY ELIZABETH KENDALL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
_Published February 1913_
TO THE HAPPY MEMORY OF MY MOTHER THE ONE WHO ALWAYS UNDERSTOOD
PREFACE
A word of explanation may help to an understanding of this record of a brief journey in China, in 1911, in the last quiet months before the revolution.
No one who has ever known the joy of hunting impressions of strange peoples and strange lands in the out-of-the-way corners of the world can ever feel quite free again, for he hears always a compelling voice that "calls him night and day" to go forth on the chase once more. Years ago, for a beginning, I pursued impressions and experiences in the Far West on the frontier,--there was a frontier then. And since that time, whenever chance has offered, that has been my holiday pastime, among the Kentucky mountains, in the Taurus, in Montenegro, in India. Everywhere there is interest, for everywhere there is human nature, but whoever has once come under the spell of the Orient knows that henceforth there is no choice; footloose, he must always turn eastwards.
But really to see the East one must shun the half-Europeanized town and the treaty port, must leave behind the comforts of hotel and railway, and be ready to accept the rough and the smooth of unbeaten trails. But the compensations are many: changing scenes, long days out of doors, freedom from the bondage of conventional life, and above all, the fascination of living among peoples of primitive simplicity and yet of a civilization so ancient that it makes all that is oldest in the West seem raw and crude and unfinished. So when two years ago my feet sought again the "open road," it was towards the East that I naturally turned, and this time it was China that called me. I did not go in pursuit of any information in particular, but just to get for myself an impression of the country and the people. My idea of the Chinese had been derived, like that of most Americans, from books and chance observation of the handful of Kwangtung men who are earning their living among us by washing our clothes. Silent, inscrutable, they flit through the American scene, alien to the last. What lies behind the riddle of their impassive faces? Perhaps I could find an answer. Then, too, it was clear, even to the most unintelligent, that a change was coming over the East, though few realized how speedily. I longed to see the old China before I made ready to welcome the new. But not the China of the coast, for there the West had already left its stamp. So I turned to the interior, to the western provinces of Yunnan and Szechuan. Wonderful for scenery, important in commerce and politics, still unspoiled, there I could find what I wanted.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Wayfarer in China by Elizabeth Kimball Kendall
- 2: The whole Western world has something to learn of China
- 3: A Wayfarer in China by Elizabeth Kimball Kendall
- 4: Or else spend tedious weeks ascending the Yangtse
- 5: And that was by way of Haiphong and the Red River railway
- 6: The Bay of Kwang chou is very fine
- 7: Of Kwang chou held an important place in M
- 8: The working dress of Haiphong was full
- 9: Annamese refused to lend a hand
- 10: And I noticed that they usually spoke Annamese fluently
- 11: On leaving Lao kai our way led up the valley of the Namti
- 12: And the revival of poppy cultivation
- 13: Here in Yunnan fu and in Hoi hou
- 14: And Yunnan is beginning to move
- 15: The average load is seventy or eighty catties
- 16: But from Yunnan fu to Ning yuean
- 17: 1 The words fu and chou and hsien
- 18: Above me shone the bright sun of Yunnan
- 19: The coolies bought theirs by the way
- 20: But my coolies would have it so
- 21: And an ethnological map of Yunnan is a wonderful patchwork
- 22: And much of our way led along barren hillsides
- 23: We stopped for tiffin at Fu ming hsien
- 24: I crossed a high pass with just one coolie
- 25: Our stay that night was in a tiny hamlet
- 26: And indeed from Tibet to Suifu
- 27: Using sometimes this long stemmed
- 28: The largest place in southern Szechuan
- 29: But especially in this part of Szechuan
- 30: The country of the independent Lolos
- 31: I learned that the men were Lolos
- 32: And descended abruptly into the Ning yuean plain
- 33: In spite of unexpected revelations at Ning yuean
- 34: Our first day from Li chou was a short stage
- 35: The Lolo petticoat is of great significance
- 36: Following up a fine rocky stream
- 37: For the whole way from Teng hsiang ying to Yueeh hsi
- 38: But at least my coolies were not
- 39: Through a narrow valley to Ta shu p'u
- 40: We passed under a very beautiful pailou
- 41: And Tachienlu there are two high passes to cross
- 42: While usually the carrier coolies lagged far behind
- 43: And sugar for three cash the square inch
- 44: Just before reaching Hua lin ping
- 45: Wa Ssu Kou seems to burn down once in so often
- 46: But then the Chinese have no nerves
- 47: Lamaism has Tachienlu in its grip
- 48: The China Inland Mission has a station at Tachienlu
- 49: Had ever been in Tachienlu before
- 50: Whom I found much the most interesting thing in Tachienlu
- 51: Situated about eight miles from Tachienlu in a beautiful
- 52: Priest ridden Tachienlu boasts many temples and lamasseries
- 53: Ku Niang I intend to go all the same
- 54: Apparently the proprietor of the inn
- 55: And as I could get no wetter than I was
- 56: Followed by Tien shan hsin To
- 57: When I espied my knightly coolie
- 58: Rushing brooks between banks of ferns
- 59: Toward noon we found ourselves again in the valley of the Ya
- 60: Is about thirty two cash a catty
- 61: Two missionaries going down the river to Chia ting
- 62: Just before reaching Cheung chou
- 63: CHENGTU PLAIN To save the journey a little for my chair men
- 64: Chengtu is proud of its streets
- 65: And Methodist societies of Chengtu
- 66: Although Chengtu is two thousand miles from the sea
- 67: And my stay in Chengtu was altogether delightful
- 68: A colossal Buddha more than three hundred feet in height
- 69: Chia ting is the great point of departure for Mount Omei
- 70: Fine stone bridges spanning the swift green Omei
- 71: But Buddha now reigns supreme on Omei
- 72: Wan nien Ssu boasts another treasure more readily displayed
- 73: Properly sealed with the Chin Tien stamp
- 74: Second only to Omei in height and sacredness
- 75: And the coolies had burnt their last joss sticks
- 76: I had one more day in Chia ting
- 77: Three days after leaving Chia ting
- 78: The streets of the prosperous city of Suifu
- 79: And a prominent business man of Chung king
- 80: The coolies taking work wherever offered
- 81: And then we got no farther than Kwei fu
- 82: At present it stops at the Szechuan frontier
- 83: It will be a different Szechuan then
- 84: Wuchang is the provincial capital
- 85: Save for low hills on the Hupeh frontier
- 86: On the second day we reached the Hoang Ho
- 87: Illustration Underwood Underwood TARTAR WALL
- 88: Kalgan stands hard by the Great Wall
- 89: Others were daunted by the sound of Mongolia
- 90: I could go from Kalgan to Urga in eighteen days
- 91: Never had she seen the like in Kalgan
- 92: Along its course are markets and Mongol settlements
- 93: Kalgan seems already an outpost of Russia
- 94: Around the yurt gathered women and children
- 95: Nothing is found growing near his yurt
- 96: The Mongol has great endurance
- 97: And yurts and men and herds abounded
- 98: Vanity is nowise extinct in the feminine Mongol
- 99: Routing the wolves from their lair
- 100: For days together we saw no yurts
- 101: The Mongol took quiet and efficient control
- 102: Of these northern Mongol women was striking
- 103: And if all went well we should be in Urga before nightfall
- 104: The lamassery where dwells enthroned Bogdo or the Gigin
- 105: Sent like the others to the lamasseries at an early age
- 106: There is a community of about five hundred Russians in Urga
- 107: Ta Huren has a temporary look that suits its name
- 108: Sorry to see the last of Tchagan Hou
- 109: My first night in a tarantass was very comfortable
- 110: They get land from the Mongols very much
- 111: And the tarantass begins to turn over
- 112: The yurt where I was received was very spacious
- 113: Kiakhta would be wrapped in the silence of the desert
- 114: Verchneudinsk has little of interest
- 115: So complicated as China and its people
- 116: No one inspects the Chinese garbage pail except the pig
- 117: You find the Chinese merchant and the Chinese coolie
- 118: But as Confucius said thousands of years ago
- 119: And later the Kwangtung men arrive
- 120: The shortest trade route between Szechuan and Indo China
- 121: Railway question and the revolution at
- 122: Their interference in Mongolia
- 123: In mountains of Yunnan and Szechuan
- 124: A new departure in mission work
- 125: All essentials procurable at Hong Kong
- 126: Measures taken by government thereanent
- 127: One of the three cities in Urga
- 128: Of the author's Mongolian expedition
- 129: Between Kalgan and Siberian frontier
- 130: Roman Catholic missionaries at Chengtu
- 131: Practically all China Tibet traffic passes through
- 132: Now simplified by French enterprise
- 133: Government projects of railways in
