Number 62
(_Double Number_)
RIVERSIDE LITERATURE SERIES
THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE BY JOHN FISKE
WITH MAPS, INDEX AND A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON, NEW YORK, AND CHICAGO
The Riverside Press Cambridge
Price, paper 30 cents; linen, 40 cents
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Riverside Literature Series
THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
BY JOHN FISKE
WITH MAPS, INDEX, AND A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
[Decoration]
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
Boston: 4 Park Street; New York: 85 Fifth Avenue Chicago: 378-388 Wabash Avenue
The Riverside Press, Cambridge
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COPYRIGHT, 1889 BY JOHN FISKE
COPYRIGHT, 1894 BY HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
PREFACE.
This little book does not contain the substance of the lectures on the American Revolution which I have delivered in so many parts of the United States since 1883. Those lectures, when completed and published, will make quite a detailed narrative; this book is but a sketch. It is hoped that it may prove useful to the higher classes in schools, as well as to teachers. When I was a boy I should have been glad to get hold of a brief account of the War for Independence that would have suggested answers to some of the questions that used to vex me. Was the conduct of the British government, in driving the Americans into rebellion, merely wanton aggression, or was it not rather a bungling attempt to solve a political problem which really needed to be solved? Why were New Jersey and the Hudson river so important? Why did the British armies make South Carolina their chief objective point after New York? Or how did Cornwallis happen to be at Yorktown when Washington made such a long leap and pounced upon him there? And so on. Such questions the old-fashioned text-books not only did not try to answer, they did not even recognize their existence. As to the large histories, they of course include so many details that it requires maturity of judgment to discriminate between the facts that are cardinal and those that are merely incidental. When I give lectures to schoolboys and schoolgirls, I observe that a reference to causes and effects always seems to heighten the interest of the story. I therefore offer them this little book, not as a rival but as an aid to the ordinary text-book. I am aware that a narrative so condensed must necessarily suffer from the omission of many picturesque and striking details. The world is so made that one often has to lose a little in one direction in order to gain something in another. This book is an experiment. If it seems to answer its purpose, I may follow it with others, treating other portions of American history in similar fashion.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The War of Independence by John Fiske
- 2: John Fiske was born in Hartford
- 3: Fiske proposes to deal with in time
- 4: Excursions of an Evolutionist and Darwinism
- 5: Three years of stimulating university atmosphere
- 6: In the history which really takes place
- 7: The four commonwealths of New Hampshire
- 8: These were Virginia and Maryland
- 9: New Jersey and Pennsylvania Of the other colonies in 1750
- 10: Known as proprietary government
- 11: Sidenote No taxation without representation
- 12: Sidenote And in Massachusetts
- 13: Seized Andros and threw him into jail
- 14: They courted the friendship of their Algonquin neighbours
- 15: Assisted by all the Algonquin tribes within reach
- 16: And at Venango on the Alleghany river
- 17: If the Albany Plan had been put into operation
- 18: Sidenote Overthrow of the French power in America
- 19: When European nations began to plant colonies in America
- 20: If these laws had been strictly enforced
- 21: Chief justice Hutchinson presided
- 22: It was in 1763 that George Grenville became prime minister
- 23: From British merchants as before
- 24: Royal governor of Massachusetts
- 25: Sidenote The Virginia Resolutions
- 26: Seats for these rotten boroughs
- 27: And as the Old Whigs had been growing unpopular
- 28: Edmund Burke and the Old Whigs
- 29: Townshend now suspended the legislature
- 30: When the news of the Townshend acts reached Massachusetts
- 31: What was crushed was George III
- 32: But after 1768 he kept it distinctly before his mind
- 33: Had been actively engaged in the affray
- 34: At Charleston the tea was landed
- 35: Sidenote The Retaliatory Acts
- 36: Sidenote Continental Congress meets
- 37: Sidenote Capture of Ticonderoga
- 38: Howe and Burgoyne were members of Parliament
- 39: Montgomery descended Lake Champlain with 2000 men
- 40: Sidenote Lord Dunmore in Virginia
- 41: As for Connecticut and New Hampshire
- 42: One delegate from Delaware voted yea and another nay
- 43: John Dickinson and Robert Morris stayed away
- 44: To suppress the rebellion there
- 45: And the latter were staunch Tories
- 46: So the position in Brooklyn must be fortified
- 47: He left 7000 of his main body at Northcastle
- 48: Sidenote Washington's retreat through New Jersey
- 49: Sidenote Arnold's naval battle at Valcour Island
- 50: Taking with him Kalb and other officers
- 51: This work was now entrusted to General Burgoyne
- 52: The Declaration of Independence
- 53: Sidenote Burgoyne takes Ticonderoga
- 54: Sidenote Battle of Hubbardton
- 55: In two detachments under colonels Baum and Breymann
- 56: Sidenote Why Howe failed to cooeperate with Burgoyne
- 57: To the mouth of Chesapeake bay and up that bay to Elkton
- 58: Sidenote Battle of Germantown
- 59: Sidenote Untimely death of Lord Chatham
- 60: Which came to be known as the Conway Cabal
- 61: Lee's misconduct at Monmouth
- 62: Under command of Sir Robert Pigott
- 63: Sidenote Conquest of the northwestern territory
- 64: In 1779 Spain declared war against her
- 65: The most famous of these cruisers
- 66: It took $150 in Continental currency to buy a bushel of corn
- 67: Lincoln now advanced upon Augusta
- 68: Kalb was mortally wounded at the head of the Maryland troops
- 69: He was convicted and sentenced to be reprimanded
- 70: Advanced into Mecklenburg county
- 71: King's Mountain and the Cowpens
- 72: Sidenote Battle of Eutaw Springs
- 73: And Yorktown completed their defeat
- 74: Of the Continental taxes assessed in 1783
- 75: The troubles reached their climax in 1786
- 76: Sidenote The northwestern territory
- 77: And which the Federal Convention did settle in 1787
- 78: President of the United States from 1801 to 1809
- 79: Watson's Camp Fires of the Revolution
- 80: The War of Independence by John Fiske
- 81: Frontier between English and French colonies
- 82: Tries to make an alliance with Russia
- 83: The War of Independence by John Fiske
- 84: Nullification of the Regulating Act
- 85: Spanish possessions in North America
- 86: His superb march and capture of Yorktown
- 87: Longfellow's Courtship of Miles Standish
- 88: Hawthorne's Tales of the White Hills
- 89: Verse and Prose for Beginners in Reading
- 90: Speech by Robert Young Hayne on Foote's Resolution
- 91: Plutarch's Life of Alexander the Great
- 92: K The Riverside Primer and Reader
