A WINTER TOUR IN SOUTH AFRICA
by
SIR FREDERICK YOUNG, K.C.M.G.
(Reprinted by permission from the Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute, with large additions, Illustrations, and a Map.)
London: E.A. Petherick & Co., 33, Paternoster Row, E.C.
1890
[Illustration: MY WAGON.]
TO HER ROYAL HIGHNESS, PRINCESS LOUISE, MARCHIONESS OF LORNE,
This Volume, describing a recent tour, during which a large portion of Her Majesty's magnificent Dominions in South Africa were traversed, is, by gracious permission, dedicated with feelings of sincere respect.
[Illustration: Decorative]
INTRODUCTION.
The growth of the great Colonies of the British Empire is so phenomenal, and their development is so rapid, and remarkable, that if we are to possess a correct knowledge of their actual state, and condition, from year to year, their current history requires to be constantly re-written.
The writer of a decade since, is, to-day, almost obsolete. He has only produced a current record of facts, and places, at the period he wrote. This is especially the case with South Africa.
I have recently returned from a very interesting tour in that remarkable country. My impressions were noted down, as they occurred, from day to day. A summary of my observations, and of the incidents, in connection with my journey, was the subject of a Paper I read at the opening meeting of the present Session of the Royal Colonial Institute, on the 12th of November last. I wish it to be understood that the opinions expressed on that occasion were my own, and that the Institute as a body is in no way responsible for them. This Paper has formed the outline of the volume, which--with much new matter from my note book--I now offer to the public, in the belief, that the narrative of a traveller, simply seeking instruction, as well as amusement, from a few months tour, while traversing some 12,000 miles by sea, and 4,000 miles by land, through the wonderful country in which he lately roamed, might prove of some use, in awakening additional interest on the part of the general public, to one of the most promising, and valuable portions of the Colonial Empire.
In this spirit, I offer my "Winter Tour in South Africa," to my countrymen, "at home and beyond the seas," in the hope that it may receive from them, a favourable reception.
On the "Political Situation," I have spoken strongly and frankly, I hope not too much so. The result of my personal observations has convinced me, that I have only correctly expressed the opinions, very widely entertained by large classes of Her Majesty's subjects in South Africa.
I cannot conclude without acknowledging the aid I have derived from the Statistical information contained in the "Argus Annual," and it also affords me much pleasure to thank Mr. James R. Boose, the Librarian of the Royal Colonial Institute, for the assistance he has rendered me.
FREDERICK YOUNG
5, Queensberry Place, S.W. _1st January, 1890._
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: A Winter Tour in South Africa by Frederick Young
- 2: A Winter Tour in South Africa by Frederick Young
- 3: The steamers of the great companies
- 4: Cape Town was literally en fete
- 5: Relieved by pilasters and window dressing of Portland cement
- 6: The distinguished African traveller
- 7: The railway runs at present as far as Kalk Bay
- 8: Illustration Decorative KIMBERLEY
- 9: Is carried on much in the same way as the Bultfontein
- 10: Which was calculated to realise L14
- 11: En route for Bechuanaland and the Transvaal
- 12: Reaching Lochnagar Farm about 10 o'clock
- 13: We remained at Klerksdorp three days
- 14: Illustration Decorative POTCHEFSTROOM
- 15: Illustration JOHANNESBURG MARKET PLACE
- 16: Illustration Decorative PRETORIA
- 17: Our first night was spent at a farm called Polonia
- 18: And a perfect picture of fine scenery
- 19: From the Waterburg warm baths our route lay to the southward
- 20: Illustration Decorative MARITZBURG
- 21: Illustration Decorative DURBAN
- 22: And the famous Trappist establishment at Marionhill
- 23: The Trappist farm is beautifully situated
- 24: And conveniently laid out botanical garden
- 25: I ought not to omit to mention the Hex River Pass
- 26: Illustration Decorative CLIMATE
- 27: That they are harshly or unkindly treated
- 28: And thence through British Bechuanaland to Mafeking
- 29: Is to construct a railway from Kimberley to Vryburg
- 30: And interesting factor in the art of colonisation
- 31: Which unnecessarily developed race jealousies
- 32: The Queen's Representative at the Cape
- 33: A formal confederation is desired
- 34: And Her family in the Cape Colony
- 35: The project of Imperial Federation
- 36: But the individual beds of coal are thin
- 37: Which extend over the surface of these volcanic rocks
- 38: On which the future of South Africa depends
- 39: The mournful mismanagement of South African affairs
- 40: I see there is a great agitation about Swaziland
- 41: Let me add this that the Bechuanaland expedition
- 42: Merriman rose to make his criticisms
- 43: The subject of Imperial Federation was
- 44: This could only be effected by Imperial Federation
- 45: Made only a few months ago at Leeds by Lord Rosebery
- 46: To promote the union of the Empire
- 47: In the opinion of the various Colonies
