[Transcriber's notes: Original spelling retained, original copyright information retained, italics are indicated by underscores.]
Volume II
England's Effort
Letters To An American Friend
[Illustration: Spring-time in the North Sea--Snow on a British Battleship.]
_The War On All Fronts_
England's Effort
Letters To An American Friend
By Mrs. Humphry Ward
With A Preface By Joseph H. Choate
Illustrated
New York Charles Scribner's Sons 1918
Copyright, 1916, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
Preface
HAS ENGLAND DONE ALL SHE COULD?
That is the question which Mrs. Ward, replying to some doubts and queries of an American friend, has undertaken to answer in this series of letters, and every one who reads them will admit that her answer is as complete and triumphant as it is thrilling. Nobody but a woman, an Englishwoman of warm heart, strong brain, and vivid power of observation, could possibly have written these letters which reflect the very soul of England since this wicked and cruel war began. She has unfolded and interpreted to us, as no one else, I think, has even attempted to do, the development and absolute transformation of English men and women, which, has enabled them, living and dying, to secure for their proud nation under God that "new birth of freedom" which Lincoln at Gettysburg prophesied for his own countrymen. Really the cause is the same, to secure the selfsame thing, "that government of the people, by the people, and for the people may not perish from the earth";--and if any American wishes to know how this has been accomplished, he must read these letters, which were written expressly for our enlightenment.
Mrs. Ward had marvellous qualifications for this patriotic task. The granddaughter of Doctor Arnold and the niece of Matthew Arnold, from childhood up she has been as deeply interested in politics and in public affairs as she has been in literature, by which she has attained such world-wide fame, and next to English politics, in American politics and American opinion. She has been a staunch believer in the greatness of America's future, and has maintained close friendship with leaders of public thought on both sides of the water. Her only son is a member of Parliament, and is fighting in the war, just as all the able-bodied men she knows are doing.
She has received from the English government special opportunities of seeing what England has been doing in the war, and has been allowed to go with her daughter where few English men and no other women have been allowed to go, to see the very heart of England's preparedness. She has visited, since the war began, the British fleet, the very key of the whole situation, without whose unmatched power and ever-increasing strength the Allies at the outset must have succumbed. She has watched, always under the protection and guidance of that wonderful new Minister of Munitions, Lloyd George, the vast activity of that ministry throughout the country, and finally in a motor tour of five hundred miles, through the zone of the English armies in France, she has seen with her own eyes, that marvellous organization of everything that goes to make and support a great army, which England has built up in the course of eighteen months behind her fighting line. She has witnessed within three-quarters of a mile of the fighting line, with a gas helmet at hand, ready to put on, a German counter attack after a successful English advance something which no other woman, except herself and her daughter, who accompanied her, has ever had the opportunity to see.
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The War on All Fronts: England's Effort by Ward
- 2: In the building of munition shops
- 3: As within the capacity of the unskilled
- 4: Especially in the great shipyards
- 5: While medical necessaries are housed elsewhere
- 6: Including again palatial cinemas and concerts
- 7: And a convalescent depot of two thousand beds
- 8: That five hundred million sterling
- 9: And England as the seat of British Government has
- 10: But in reality they had haunted me
- 11: Or working week end shifts to relieve munition workers
- 12: Germany would have none of them
- 13: Outside the Navy and the Expeditionary Force
- 14: Then as to munitions in many ways
- 15: And the pier strangely deserted
- 16: Of sending me out in a destroyer
- 17: With its gathering of naval officers
- 18: A new Ministry was created the Ministry of Munitions
- 19: And which foreign or neutral countries have misunderstood
- 20: He who is working night and day in the shipyards
- 21: Said the Hamburger Nachrichten complacently
- 22: Of a great engineering workshop filled with women
- 23: The task of the new Minister of Munitions
- 24: Five other large workshops were put up last year
- 25: And out comes the shell or the howitzer in the rough
- 26: I find the Munitions Committee gathered
- 27: A second Munitions Act amending the first
- 28: Dilution will always take a leading place
- 29: Is a bomb shop staffed by women
- 30: One lathe made the shell cut
- 31: By the help of borrowed lathes
- 32: IIBut now the Midlands and the Yorkshire towns are behind me
- 33: On the Dilution plan it is done on a capstan
- 34: In the naval shipyards of this country
- 35: IIII have almost said my say on munitions
- 36: A fine shed about 400 feet square
- 37: Aldershot in peace time held about 27
- 38: In front of the headquarters at Aldershot
- 39: We have our recruiting difficulties still
- 40: Or in its workshops of the Army Ordnance Corps
- 41: The hangar is half a mile long
- 42: Now again they are mingled here
- 43: And the pharmacy stores in the Veterinary Hospitals
- 44: The word narpoo is a case in point
- 45: Have been running a canteen for soldiers
- 46: Sometimes a rough lot fill the canteen
- 47: Intent faces pass strangely through the Norman landscape
- 48: And a Convalescent Horse Depot of 2
- 49: The faces of the surgeon and the nurses
- 50: And provided all uniforms since the start
- 51: The endless rows of motor lorries
- 52: But we brought a Boche down here yesterday
- 53: Now we are bound for Poperinghe
- 54: And were soon driving through Poperinghe
- 55: It was the tower of Ypres mute victim
- 56: And in our supply to them of munitions
- 57: Asquith will explain next Tuesday
- 58: Which form a large building fronting the abbey
- 59: From Balliol have gone the two Grenfell brothers
- 60: The second son of Lord and Lady Selborne
- 61: The same note recurs and recurs
- 62: Of the general action of Cambridge men
- 63: We have entered ourselves upon an heroic age
- 64: He doesn't say much about the war
- 65: I have described something of it in the munitions area
- 66: We are not invaded and so less tragic
- 67: The outstanding facts of the last three months
- 68: By the kindness of the Ministry of Munitions
- 69: Are now full of workers and machines
- 70: The Somme offensive is still hammering at the German gates
- 71: My neighbour was Rear Admiral Sir Robert Arbuthnot
- 72: Till it arrived at Wilhelmshaven a battered and broken host
- 73: But if a man having an income of L5
- 74: To that incredible defence of Verdun
- 75: Along the whole British battle front of 90 miles
- 76: Support trenches and reserve trenches
- 77: The Australians took the greater portion of Pozieres
- 78: And the gun power of the Allies
