Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
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Obsolete spellings have been retained.
THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA
Its Cause and Conduct
by
A. CONAN DOYLE
Author of 'The Great Boer War'
Published by Smith, Elder, & Co., 15 Waterloo Place, London, S.W.
All Copies for the Colonies and India supplied by G. Bell & Sons, London and Bombay
1902
[All rights reserved]
PREFACE
For some reason, which may be either arrogance or apathy, the British are very slow to state their case to the world. At present the reasons for our actions and the methods which we have used are set forth in many Blue-books, tracts, and leaflets, but have never, so far as I know, been collected into one small volume. In view of the persistent slanders to which our politicians and our soldiers have been equally exposed, it becomes a duty which we owe to our national honour to lay the facts before the world. I wish someone more competent, and with some official authority, had undertaken the task, which I have tried to do as best I might from an independent standpoint.
There was never a war in history in which the right was absolutely on one side, or in which no incidents of the campaign were open to criticism. I do not pretend that it was so here. But I do not think that any unprejudiced man can read the facts without acknowledging that the British Government has done its best to avoid war, and the British Army to wage it with humanity.
To my publisher and to myself this work has been its own reward. In this way we hope to put the price within the reach of all, and yet leave a profit for the vendor. Our further ambition is, however, to translate it into all European tongues, and to send a free copy to every deputy and every newspaper on the Continent and in America. For this work money will be needed--a considerable sum. We propose to make an appeal to the public for these funds. Any sums which are sent to me or to my publisher will be devoted to this work. There cannot be too much, for the more we get the more we shall do.
I may add that I have not burdened my pages with continual references. My quotations are reliable and can always, if necessary, be substantiated.
A. CONAN DOYLE. UNDERSHAW, HINDHEAD: _January, 1902._
CONTENTS
CHAP. PAGE
I. THE BOER PEOPLE 9
II. THE CAUSE OF QUARREL 23
III. THE NEGOTIATIONS 41
IV. SOME POINTS EXAMINED 61
Table of contents (by pages)
- 1: The War in South Africa by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
- 2: Of the past history of South Africa
- 3: A South Africa of peace and prosperity
- 4: Then we may hope for it over this emancipation
- 5: The Boers had occupied Natal from within
- 6: So the Transvaal Republic came formally into existence
- 7: One fierce Kaffir tribe threatened them from the north
- 8: There was no Volksraad and no coffee
- 9: It was obvious that if the annexation were unjust
- 10: They point out that not only the suzerainty
- 11: The country Boers were little affected
- 12: Per head per annum on Uitlander children
- 13: And the secretary of the Volksraad
- 14: Jan de Beer complained of the lack of uniformity in neckties
- 15: Who threatened to outnumber the original inhabitants
- 16: Who challenged the Uitlanders to come out and fight
- 17: When the revolt at Johannesburg was postponed
- 18: Chamberlain and the British Government would be implicated
- 19: Were the Uitlanders to have the franchise
- 20: The grievances of the Uitlanders became heavier than ever
- 21: His right to petition his Sovereign
- 22: With their misapprehension of the British colonial system
- 23: Kruger offered a seven years' franchise
- 24: A despatch from Sir Alfred Milner
- 25: Was introduced into the Raad and applauded by Mr
- 26: No reply was forthcoming from Pretoria
- 27: Representing the highest Africander opinion of the Cape
- 28: But not compatible with bona fide peaceful negotiations
- 29: ' The reply had been both negative and inconclusive
- 30: The Raad of the Orange Free State had met
- 31: Scattered over a huge frontier
- 32: Only half the regulars could be spared to defend Natal
- 33: The Transvaal commandos had mobilised upon September 27
- 34: Chamberlain was the tool of Rhodes in declaring war
- 35: The Transvaal will be a self governing colony
- 36: But in this instance it is entirely misapplied
- 37: That the war was to avenge Majuba
- 38: Also subsidised by Paul Kruger
- 39: Here are the opinions of Reitz
- 40: ' Reitz with the same pleasant self conscious
- 41: But in the Raad everything is peace
- 42: They flocked into British territory
- 43: Desirous of seeing peace re established in South Africa
- 44: That we had done all this before
- 45: This turned at once on franchise of Kaffirs
- 46: Great Britain could have improved upon these terms
- 47: The Boer cause was in very low water
- 48: The leaders of this party were the brave Piet de Wet
- 49: The army which is stung by guerillas
- 50: Quite distinct from wanton destruction
- 51: As well as the house of Field Cornet Badenhorst
- 52: But The Hague Conventions had not then been signed
- 53: Have had their property seized by the Boer commandos
- 54: Without any question of parole
- 55: Such camps as refuges were no new things
- 56: Her main contentions were that the diet was not sufficient
- 57: As Miss Hobhouse herself acknowledged
- 58: To limit the operations of the mobile bands of guerillas
- 59: Secretary of the Pretoria Camp
- 60: Commanding the Boers near Krugersdorp
- 61: Commandant Alberts writes 'Major WALTER
- 62: Writing from the Port Elizabeth Refugee Camp
- 63: Writes from Bloemfontein 'The British have been too merciful
- 64: Yet I never experienced the least annoyance
- 65: With its misuse of the word outrage
- 66: This man was a minister in Pretoria
- 67: Van Broekhuizen not Broesehuizen as printed
- 68: 'A wounded English soldier was speaking of Cronje
- 69: Were not Boer combatants but Cape rebels
- 70: Vandermerve is a sister in law of Eloff
- 71: ' in which he deals with the evidence at the Spoelstra trial
- 72: 000 men have committed outrages
- 73: Which is not a dum dum but is an expansive bullet
- 74: Stead's assertion about Mafeking
- 75: Is also made at the dum dum factory
- 76: He is undoubtedly outside the rules of warfare
- 77: The correspondent's name is Musson Wainwright
- 78: These Boer bands being very mobile
- 79: Allowing 3 for the 'several' at Tarkastad on October 12
- 80: To discredit their valour is to discredit our victory
- 81: The question of uniform was condoned
- 82: Headed by the notorious Karel Geere
- 83: 'The district surgeon at Calvinia
- 84: By a force under Commandant Van Reenan
- 85: A party of Boers surrounded a native house at Dassie Klip
- 86: Two unarmed natives shot by Commandant Malan
- 87: States 'I was at the fight at Graspan on June 6
- 88: 69th Company Imperial Yeomanry
- 89: Colonel Benson asked if he could see Grobelaar
- 90: The Boers were stripping the men round me
- 91: Methuen draws such depressing conclusions
- 92: As to the immediate future it is probable that the Transvaal
- 93: Claim the use of the British fleet
- 94: That is one strange result of the Boer war
